SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2021 Supreme(Raj) 1843

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT BENCH AT JAIPUR
Devendra Kachhawaha, J.
Kailash - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Misc. Bail Application No. 3060/2021
Decided On : 08-07-2021

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Vikas Kumar Jakhar, for the Petitioner; Mr. Riyasat Ali, PP, Mr. Mohit Tantia on behalf of Mr. Jai Raj Tantia, for the complainant through video conferencing, for the Respondent

Anticipatory bail under Section 438 Cr.P.C. requires a careful assessment of the facts and circumstances, particularly in cases involving dowry allegations, where the safety of the complainant and the evidence must be considered.

Headnote:

ANTICIPATORY BAIL - CRIMINAL PROCEDURE - The court discussed the legal provisions under Section 438 of the Criminal Procedure Code regarding anticipatory bail. It interpreted the necessity of a fit case for granting such bail, emphasizing the absence of evidence supporting the return of dowry articles and the complainant's apprehensions. This influenced the court's decision to reject the anticipatory bail application, highlighting the need for a thorough examination of facts before granting relief.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought anticipatory bail in connection with an FIR for offences under Sections 323, 341, and 406 of the IPC, alleging false implication by the complainant, who is the petitioner’s daughter-in-law. The complainant claimed that dowry articles were not returned despite demands.

Finding of the Court:

The court found no evidence proving the return of dowry articles and noted the complainant's fears of mistreatment by the petitioner. It concluded that the case did not warrant anticipatory bail.

Issues: Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 438 Cr.P.C. given the allegations of dowry-related offences and the circumstances surrounding the case.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that anticipatory bail should only be granted in fit cases where the evidence suggests that the accused is not likely to abscond or tamper with evidence. The lack of proof regarding the return of dowry articles and the complainant's fears were significant factors in the decision.

Result: The anticipatory bail application was rejected, but the petitioner was allowed to surrender before the trial court and apply for regular bail, which the trial court was directed to consider promptly.

JUDGMENT

This anticipatory bail application has been filed by the petitioner apprehending his arrest in connection with F.I.R. No. 13/2021, Police Station Harsaura (District Police Bhiwadi), District Alwar, registered for the offences punishable under Sections 323, 341, 406 of the Indian Penal Code.

Learned counsel for the petitioner stated that the daughter- in-law (cgq) filed complaint against the father-in-law (llqj); that after marriage, complainant never came at the matrimonial home; that the husband of the complainant expired through natural death approximately three years ago; that the accused-petitioner has falsely been implicated in this case. With these submissions, learned counsel for the accused-petitioner prayed that the benefit of anticipatory bail may be granted to the accused-petitioner.

Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor as well as the learned counsel for the complainant appearing through video conferencing have fervently and vehemently opposed the anticipatory bail application preferred on behalf of the accused-petitioner. Learned counsel for the complainant stated that dowry articles which have specifically been mentioned in the First Information Report have not been returned back to the complainant despite demand note written by the complainant. Learned counsel further stated that the complainant apprehended that she would go the house of the accused-petitioner then, in that case, she would be misbehaved or ill-treated by the accused-petitioner.

It was brought to the notice of the Court that after passing the interim order in favour of the accused-petitioner by the co- ordinate Bench of this Court vide order dated 04.05.2021, the main accused appeared before the concerned Investigating Officer and during interrogation note dated 05.05.2021, the accused stated that the marriage of his son and complainant solemnized in child-hood; that neither any dowry was received by him nor demanded back by the complainant; that which of the dowry article available at his home, the same will be returned back to the complainant within a period of 5 days.

After perusal of the case diary, this Court finds that there is no such receipt which has proved that the dowry article have been returned back to the complainant or not.

Having regard to the totality of the facts and circumstances of the present case, without expressing any opinion on the merits or demerits of the case, I do not find it to be a fit case for grant of benefit of anticipatory bail in favour of the accused-petitioner and thus, the present anticipatory bail deserves to be rejected.

Accordingly and in view of the discussion made hereinabove, the instant anticipatory bail application filed under Section 438 Cr.P.C. on behalf of the accused-petitioner Kailash S/o Rameshwar is rejected.

However, having regard to the circumstances of the case, the accused-petitioner shall be at liberty to surrender himself before the learned Trial Court within a period of 10 days and moves any regular bail application, in that eventuality, the learned Trial Court is directed to hear and decide the regular bail application of the accused-petitioner, preferably on the very day as per the provisions of law.

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top