RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Sandeep Mehta, J.
Darshan Singh & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
State - Respondent
Criminal Revision Petition No. 817 of 2019
Decided On : 02-07-2021
REVISION - CRIMINAL PROCEDURE - The court examined the application under Section 319 Cr.P.C. and determined that the petitioners lacked common intention to assault the injured party. The court emphasized the necessity of establishing unlawful assembly and common intention for liability under IPC sections invoked. The decision to quash the order for certain petitioners was influenced by the sudden nature of the incident and the triviality of the underlying issue.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners challenged an order summoning them to trial for serious offences following an incident where Dilip Kumar was assaulted while attempting to block rainwater from entering his house. The investigation initially charged only one accused, Sardul Singh, while others were exonerated.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioners did not share a common intention to assault Dilip Kumar, nor was there evidence of an unlawful assembly. The incident was deemed spontaneous and trivial, leading to the conclusion that the order against certain petitioners was unjustified.
Issues: Whether the petitioners had a common intention to commit the alleged assault and whether the assembly was unlawful as required under the IPC provisions invoked.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that for liability under Sections 307, 323, 326, and 143 IPC, there must be clear evidence of common intention and unlawful assembly, which was not present in this case.
Result: The revision petition was partially allowed; the order summoning certain petitioners was quashed, while the order against Amritpal Singh was upheld.
ORDER
1. The instant revision has been preferred by the petitioners herein for assailing the order dated 25.06.2019 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Sangariya in Sessions Case No. 19/2018 (CIS No.38/2018) whereby, the application preferred by the respondent No.2 complainant under Section 319 Cr.P.C. was accepted and the petitioners herein were summoned to face trial alonwith the charge-sheeted accused for the offences under Sections 307, 323, 326 and 143 IPC.
2. I have heard and considered the submissions advanced by the learned counsel representing the petitioners Shri Sandhu, learned Public Prosecutor and Shri Manish Dadhich learned counsel representing the complainant, and have gone through the impugned order and the challan papers.
3. The investigating officer, after concluding investigation, filed challan only against the accused Sardul Singh whereas the other accused were exonerated. On going through the challan papers and the statement of the witnesses examined at trial, it is clear that the incident took place all of a sudden when the injured Dilip Kumar tried to block the rain water entering into his house by erecting a mud wall. It is alleged that the accused persons gathered together and started assaulting Dilip Kumar while he was the blocking the water blow. In this process, it is alleged that Sardul Singh gave a Kassi blow on the head of Dilip Kumar and Amritpal Singh also gave him a Kassi blow as a result whereof, Dilip Kumar fell down unconscious.
4. On a perusal of the injury report of Dilip Kumar, it is clear that two wounds were noticed when the medical jurist examined the injured, the first being an incised wound on the temporoparietal region and the other being a bruise on the upper half of the arm. When the injured was examined during the couse of trial as PW-9, he alleged that Amritpal gave a Kassi blow on his Moda (arm) whereas, Sardul Singh gave him a Kassi blow on the head. The other accused were allegedly standing by with lathis in their hands.
5. In this background, I am of the opinion that the order under challenge does not stand to scrutiny so far as the petitioners Nos. (1) Darshan Singh, (3) Namepal @ Happly, (4) Dalel Singh @ Kalu, (5) Angrej Singh and (6) Sukhmandel Singh @ Mandar Singh are concerned because neither was any common intention of these persons to assault the injured Dilip Kumar nor was the assembly an unlawful one. The incident took place all of a sudden on the trivial issue of Dilip Kumar putting up the mud wall for deviating the blowing rain water.
6. Hence, I am of the opinion that the order impugned deserves to be quashed qua the accused petitioners Darshan Singh, Namepal @ Happly, Dalel Singh @ Kalu, Angrej Singh and Sukhmandel Singh @ Mandar Singh. However, the revision petition preferred on behalf of petitioner No.2 Amritpal Singh is not fit to be accepted.
7. Accordingly, the revision petition is allowed in part. The impugned order dated 25.06.2019 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Sangariya in Sessions Case No. 19/2018 (CIS No.38/2018) is quashed qua the petitioners Nos.(l) Darshan Singh, (3) Namepal @ Happly, (4) Dalel Singh @ Kalu, (5) Angrej Singh and (6) Sukhmandel Singh @ Mandar Singh, however, the same is affirmed qua the petitioner No.2 Amritpal Singh.
8. Stay application is disposed of.
AI
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