RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Manoj Kumar Garg, J.
Anurag Tada & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
State of Rajasthan, Through PP & Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Criminal Misc(Pet.) No. 222 of 2022
Decided On : 05-04-2023
Quashing - FIR - IPC Sections 498A, 406, 323 - The court interpreted the provisions of IPC regarding dowry harassment and cruelty, emphasizing the need for specific allegations against each accused, leading to the quashing of charges against some family members due to lack of evidence.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought to quash an FIR for dowry harassment and cruelty, alleging that the accusations were vague and lacked jurisdiction as they pertained to events in Malaysia, while the FIR was filed in India.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that specific allegations were made against the husband but not against the in-laws, leading to the conclusion that the FIR against the in-laws was an abuse of process.
Issues: Whether the FIR contained sufficient specific allegations against all accused to justify the continuation of criminal proceedings.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that vague and general allegations against family members in matrimonial disputes do not warrant criminal proceedings, emphasizing the need for specific roles and actions attributed to each accused.
Result: The petition was partly allowed; FIR quashed against in-laws but not against the husband.
ORDER
1. Instant misc. petition has been filed by the petitioner for quashing of FIR No. 111/2021 registered at Mahila Police Station, Jodhpur City (East) for offence under Sections 498A, 406 & 323 IPC.
2. Brief facts of the case are that the respondent no.2 gave a written report at Mahila Police Station (East), Jodhpur to the effect that his daughter Saroj is married to Anurag Tada on 14.02.2009. At the time of marriage, the complainant on demand, gave dowry including jewellery and cash. It is alleged that after marriage, Anuraj took his daughter to Kualalampur, Malaysia. In the year 2012, a daughter was born out of the wedlock but soon thereafter, the accused persons started harassing his daughter demanding dowry. After pacification, the complainant gave 12 tolas of gold jewellery. Thereafter, Anurag took his daughter back to Malaysia but started ill treatment and used to confine her in a room. Thereafter, in the year 2016, his daughter came back to India and gave birth to baby boy. In the month of October, 2016, his daughter went to Malaysia alongwith her both kids but the behaviour of Anurag did not change and continued his harassment and even tried to kill her due to which she had to be hospitalised. Thereafter, Anurag dropped his daughter and children at Jodhpur and went back and demanded Rs. 5 lacs as dowry. The police registered the case and investigation commenced.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners in the first instance submits that a perusal of the FIR would go to show that omnibus allegation has been levelled against all the accused that they demanded dowry and harassed the complainant's daughter Saroj. the marriage between the petitioner no.1 and daughter of complainant took place in the year 2009 and thereafter, the petitioner no.1 and Saroj went to Malayasia and have been happily living in Malaysia. It is argued that the petitioners never demanded any dowry and whatever dowry was given as per customs, it is with the complainant's daughter. It is further argued that the harassment and demand of dowry has been alleged to be made by the petitioner no.1 at Malaysia, therefore, the FIR lodged by the complainant at Jodhpur against all the petitioners is without jurisdiction. It is further argued that the petitioner no.1 had deposited a total sum of Rs. 1,32,28,032/- in the NRI account of complainant's daughter, out of which Rs. 65 lacs have been withdrawn by the complaint without consent of the petitioner no.1. Therefore, there is no question of demand of dowry and the complainant only with a view to pressurize the petitioners, has lodged this false FIR against the petitioners. Even as per the factual report submitted by the police before this Court dated 06.12.2022, no offence is made out against the petitioners No.2 & 3 who are father-in-law and mother-in-law but now the Investigating officer has issued notice under Section 41A Cr.P.C against the petitioners No.2 & 3 also and no new material has come up to implicate the petitioners no.2 & 3. Therefore, the FIR may be quashed against the petitioners.
4. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor and counsel for the complainant submits that specific allegation has been levelled against all the petitioners in the FIR with regard to harassment and demand of dowry, therefore, at this stage, the FIR is not liable to be quashed.
5. I have considered the rival arguments and carefully gone through the FIR and material on record.
6. From the perusal of the FIR lodged by the complainant, it is evident that the complainant has alleged that marriage of his daughter Saroj was solemnized with Anurag Tada on 14.02.2009. After marriage, Anuraj took complainant's daughter to Kualalampur, Malaysia. In the year 2012, a daughter was born out of the wedlock. Thereafter, Anurag took his daughter back to Malaysia but the accused persons started harassing the daughter of complainant demanding dowry. Thereafter, in the year 2016, his daughter gave birth to baby boy and in the month of October, 2016
Kahkashan Kausar and Ors. vs. State of Bihar and Ors reported in AIR 2022 SC 820
Neelu Chopra and another vs. Bharti reported in (2009) 10 SCC 184
If allegations leading to criminal prosecution prima facie do not disclose, then power under section 482 CrPC can be exercised
Vague and general allegations against distant relatives in dowry cases are insufficient for prosecution; specific evidence is required to implicate them.
Specific allegations are essential for prosecuting relatives in dowry cases; vague claims do not suffice.
General allegations without specific incidents are insufficient to establish criminal liability under Section 498A IPC, necessitating more detailed evidence of harassment or cruelty.
General and omnibus allegations in dowry cases against relatives do not warrant prosecution; specific allegations are necessary to avoid misuse of legal provisions.
The fatal impact of unexplained delays in lodging FIRs and the potential misuse of criminal proceedings in matrimonial disputes.
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