RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT BENCH AT JAIPUR
Narendra Singh Dhaddha, J.
Smt Santosh Devi & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Ramesh Kumar Saini & Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 4488 of 2016
Decided On : 10-01-2023
Compensation - Motor Accident Claims - Minimum Wages Act - Sections 1, 2, 3 - The court interpreted the income of the deceased based on a salary certificate rather than minimum wages, leading to a significant increase in compensation awarded to the claimants.
Fact of the Case:
The claimants appealed against a Tribunal's award for compensation following the death of Rameshwar in a motor accident, arguing that the Tribunal undervalued his income.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Tribunal erred in calculating the deceased's income based on minimum wages instead of the proven salary certificate, leading to an incorrect compensation amount.
Issues: Whether the Tribunal correctly assessed the deceased's income and the appropriate compensation amount.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the salary certificate provided by the claimants was valid evidence and should have been used to determine the deceased's income for compensation purposes.
Result: The appeal is allowed, and the compensation is increased to Rs. 23,04,600/-.
ORDER
1. Claimants/Appellants (for short 'claimants') have filed the present appeal challenging the award daterd 03.06.2016 passed by the Motor Accident Claim Tribunal Shahpura, District Jaipur (for short 'the Tribunal') in Claim Case No.268/2012 titled as Smt. Santosh Devi & Ors. Vs. Ramesh Kumar Saini & Ors. seeking enhancement of compensations.
2. Brief facts of the claim petition is that on 12.09.2012 deceased Rameshwar-husband of the claimant-Smt. Santosh Devi was going to Shahpura Government Hospital alongwith his uncle's son Kailash and taking food for his Bhabhi who was admitted in the said hospital. At 7:15 PM near BSNL office, Tempo Trax No.RJ-32-T-0314 being driven by its driver rashly and negligently hit the Rameshwar, due to which Rameshwar had sustained grievous injuries. He was admitted in the hospital and during treatment, he died on 18.09.2012. FIR was lodged at Police Station Shahpura. Claimants sought compensation by way claim petition before the Tribunal. The Tribunal after hearing both the parties, awarded Rs.10,02,768/- as compensation.
3. Learned counsel for the claimants submitted that the Tribunal has erred in considering the income of deceased as per minimum wages of Rs.3,510/-. Learned counsel for the claimants submitted that claimants had produced the salary certificate of deceased as Ex.15. Learned counsel for the claimants also submitted that the said certificate was duly proved by witness AW3-Sube Singh. Learned counsel for the claimants also submitted that the Tribunal committed an error by not considering the salary certificate. He also submitted that once the salary certificate of the deceased was duly proved, there was no need of filing accounts and income statement of the firm. Learned counsel for the claimants also submitted that deceased was working as Granite Cutting Machine Operator and he was earning Rs.9,500/-per month. So, appeal filed by the claimants be allowed and the judgment & award dated 03.06.2016 passed by the Tribunal needs to be modified.
4. Learned counsel for the claimants has placed reliance upon the following judgments : (1) Mahammed Siddique & Anr. Vs. National Insurance Company Ltd. & Ors. in Civil Appeal No.79/2020 decided on 08.01.2020 and (2) Rajwati @ Rajjo & Ors. Vs. United India Insurance Company Ltd. & Ors. in Civil Appeal No.8179/2022 decided on 09.12.2022.
5. Learned counsel for the respondent(s) has opposed the arguments advanced by learned counsel for the claimants and submitted that the Tribunal has rightly observed that claimants failed to prove the income of deceased as Rs.9,500/- per month. So, the Tribunal rightly calculated the amount of compensation as per Minimum Wages Act. Learned counsel for the respondent(s) also submitted that the Tribunal wrongly allowed 50% as loss of future prospects. Learned counsel for the respondent(s) also submitted that as per law, 40% of the income be allowed and appeal filed by the claimants be dismissed.
6. I have considered the arguments advanced by learned counsel for the claimants as well as learned counsel for the respondent(s).
7. The claimants had exhibited the salary certificate of deceased as Ex.15 and got recorded evidence of AW3-Sube Singh. AW3- Sube Singh appeared in the witness box and duly proved the salary certificate of the deceased. So, in my considered opinion, in the absence of any clinching evidence on record, the Tribunal wrongly decided the claim petition on monthly wages basis. So, income of deceased as per salary certificate (Ex.15) is assessed at Rs.9,500/- per month. Admittedly, the deceased was a married man and having 4 dependants. So, after deducting 1/4th from his total income on account of personal expenses of the deceased, income of the deceased is 9500 x 1/4 =2375 (9500-2375=7125) 7125x40%=2850+7125=9975. By applying multiplier of 18 according to the age of the deceased, dependency of the claimants comes to 9975x12x18=21,54,600/- per annum. The claimant No.1 would be further entitled to receive
AI
The court established that proven salary certificates take precedence over minimum wage calculations in determining compensation for motor accident claims.
Assessment of compensation must consider accurate income details and future prospects, ensuring fair compensation to the claimants.
The credibility of documentary evidence, consideration of income tax deductions, and application of relevant legal provisions in compensation assessment.
The main legal point established is the application of 'just compensation' principles and the importance of following settled principles in determining fair compensation for death in a motor accident....
(1) Strict rules of evidence as applicable in a criminal trial, are not applicable in motor accident compensation cases.(2) Death in motor accident – Salary certificate and pay slip are conclusive pr....
Compensation in motor accident claims must be based on accurate income assessments and relevant legal precedents for future prospects.
The main legal point established is that the court must consider the deceased's actual income and apply the correct rate of interest as per the legal provisions under the Employees’ Compensation Act.
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