RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT BENCH AT JAIPUR
Ashok Kumar Jain, J.
Raju Saini @ Rajkumar @ Rajendra Saini - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan, Through P. P - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 173 of 2023
Decided On : 09-05-2023
NDPS - Charge Framing - NDPS Act Sections 8, 29 - The court discussed the admissibility of co-accused statements under Section 67 of the NDPS Act, emphasizing that such statements cannot be used against the petitioner, influencing the decision to uphold the charge framing.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the framing of charges under Section 8/29 of the NDPS Act after being implicated in a case involving the recovery of contraband from co-accused, arguing that the evidence against him was inadmissible.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the trial court correctly framed charges based on available evidence, despite the petitioner's claims regarding the inadmissibility of co-accused statements and lack of direct evidence against him.
Issues: Whether the statements made by co-accused are admissible against the petitioner and whether the trial court erred in framing charges based on such statements.
Ratio Decidendi: The court reiterated that at the charge framing stage, the evidence must only suggest a prima facie case without delving into the merits, and co-accused statements under Section 67 of the NDPS Act are inadmissible against the petitioner.
Result: The revision petition is dismissed.
ORDER
1. The instant revision petition is preferred by petitioner aggrieved from order of charge dated 05.01.2023 in Sessions Case No. 12/2022 arising out of FIR No. 86/2021 registered at P.S. Viratnagar, Jaipur Rural whereby learned Additional Sessions Judge No.1, Shahpura, Jaipur had framed charge under Section 8/29 of NDPS Act against petitioner.
2. The fact of the matter is that upon receiving information regarding transition of certain contraband goods, SHO Virat Nagar had recorded it in writing under Section 42 of NDPS Act and sent it to the Superintendent of Police, Jaipur Rural, thereafter on interception on 09.04.2021 around 7.30 P.M. two persons namely Rampal Gurjar and Hitesh Kirad were found travelling with unidentified item in plastic bag kept in carton. Thereafter, effecting recovery and seizure as per provisions, a total of 4.230 Kg of 'Ganja' was recovered from two packets. After completing the formalities, case was registered and during investigation, mobile call details were obtained whereby it was found that both Rampal Gurjar and Hitesh Kirad were involved with present petitioner. After confirming the involvement of present petitioner, he was arrested and ultimately charged under Section 8/29 of NPDS Act.
3. Learned counsel for petitioner while relying upon judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in case of Tofan Singh versus State of Tamil Nadu (2021) 4 SCC 1, Sanjeev Chandra Agarwal & Anr. Vs. Union of India (Criminal Appeal No. 1273/2021) submitted that learned trial court while framing charge under Section 8/29 of NDPS Act, clearly ignored the law point that statement recorded under Section 67 of NDPS Act cannot be read against petitioner. He further submitted that learned trial Court had relied upon the statement and information given by coaccused to implicate the present petitioner but such information or statement is not admissible in the eye of law against present petitioner. He further submitted that police had recorded information given by Rampal Gurjar and Hitesh Kirad under Section 27 of Indian Evidence Act but nowhere, information about present petitioner was given to police. He further submitted that site plan which was prepared after verification at the instance of Rampal Gurjar and Hitesh Kirad had not named the present petitioner. He further submitted that first time, it was interrogation note of Rampal Gurjar recorded by police wherein the name of present petitioner was mentioned but this interrogation note is itself inadmissible as evidence against the present petitioner. He further submitted that after arrest of present petitioner he was also interrogated and a confessional statement in the police custody was recorded, which is hit by Sections 25 and 26 of Indian Evidence Act, thus inadmissible in view of principle of law laid down by Hon'ble Supreme Court in case of Tofan Singh (supra). He further submitted that learned trial Court had referred call details to support the reasons of charge but no such call details were made available to present petitioner. He further submitted that the record and investigation clearly indicated that no mobile handset was seized from petitioner and no record of ownership of SIM card was produced by Investigating Officer. He further submitted that call details are thoroughly unverified, without obtaining certificate under Section 65B of Indian Evidence Act from concerned service provider, rather a certificate from Police Constable working in police station was obtained which is not permissible. It is further submitted that no document to indicate and implicate present petitioner on the basis of so called mobile conversation was proved for framing of charge. He further submitted that no document was produced to prove ownership of mobile to the Court. He further submitted that without any basis or grave suspicion, learned trial Court had proceeded to frame charge on assumption and presumption which is impermissible under the law. He further relied upon judgment date
P.Vijayan Vs State of Kerala & Anr. (2010) 2 SCC 398
AI
Co-accused statements under Section 67 of the NDPS Act are inadmissible against another accused, and the court must only assess prima facie evidence at the charge framing stage.
Charges under the NDPS Act cannot be sustained on the basis of inadmissible evidence without corroboration.
At the charge-framing stage, the court evaluates if uncontroverted allegations establish an offence, without detailed examination of evidence.
The admissibility and sufficiency of evidence, particularly the statement recorded under Section 67 of the NDPS Act, are crucial in determining the grounds for framing charges against an accused.
A discharge application must be allowed if the prosecution's evidence, particularly confessions of co-accused, is inadmissible and no other corroborative evidence is present.
Confessional Statement in front of police officer - Admissibility of - Officers who are invested with powers under S. 53 of NDPS Act are “police officers” within meaning of S. 25 of Evidence Act, as ....
Criminal proceedings require substantial, corroborative evidence, and charge framing must reflect judicial application rather than mechanical adherence to procedural norms under the NDPS Act.
Charges must be substantiated by legally admissible evidence, not mere suspicion or conjecture.
The admissibility of evidence, including confessional statements, and the application of Section 37 of the NDPS Act for bail, were central legal points established in the judgment.
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