RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Kuldeep Mathur, J.
Vinod Kumar - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan, Through PP - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 12964 of 2021
Decided On : 27-01-2023
Bail - NDPS Act - Sections 8, 22, 29, 37 - The court interpreted the stringent provisions of the NDPS Act, emphasizing the necessity of corroborative evidence for bail, ultimately denying the application based on the seriousness of the allegations and the nature of the evidence presented.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought bail after being arrested for drug-related offenses under the NDPS Act, with allegations based on co-accused statements and circumstantial evidence linking him to the contraband.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the evidence against the petitioner, primarily based on hearsay and co-accused statements, was insufficient to establish a false implication, thus upholding the prosecution's claims.
Issues: Whether the petitioner should be granted bail considering the evidence against him and the provisions of the NDPS Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that under Section 37 of the NDPS Act, bail cannot be granted unless there are reasonable grounds to believe the accused is not guilty, which was not established in this case.
Result: The bail application is dismissed.
ORDER
1. This application for bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. has been filed by the petitioner who has been arrested in connection with F.I.R. No.304/2020, Police Station Bap, District Jodhpur, for the offences punishable under Sections 8/22 & 29 of the NDPS Act.
2. According to the prosecution, contraband of 34 boxes containing 20,400 Tramadol Hydrochloride 100mg tablets were recovered from co-accused Joginder Singh by the SHO, P.S. Baap on 10.12.2020 during nakabandi, being transported in Bus No. RJ-19 PB-6767. Joginder Singh in his information under Section 27 of the Indian Evidence Act stated that he got the contraband from Vikas and Gordhan. Thereupon, Vikas s/o Shankar Lal, in his disclosure statement under Section 27 of the Indian Evidence Act stated that the petitioner through his mobile no. 7665076311 called him at his mobile no. 9579013982 stating that his old buyer, Joginder Singh (mobile no. 7347299660) will be coming to Phalodi to purchase the contraband. Vikas s/o Shankar Lal and Madan alias Kaju s/o Omprakash, on being asked by the present petitioner made WhatsApp calls for arranging the contraband from Mangi Lal s/o Kanwar Lal and sold/handed the same over to coaccused Joginder Singh.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner has been implicated in the present case solely on the basis of statements of co-accused (Vikas s/o Shankar Lal) without any corroboratory evidence. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submitted that the Investigating Officer (Rakesh Khayalia, C.I.) in statements before the court of Special Judge, NDPS Cases, Phalodi, District Jodhpur stated that no sim card or mobile was recovered from Vinod. Learned counsel submitted that as per the Investigating Officer, the certified CDR and CIF ID of mobile no. 7665076311 along with 65-B certificate were not available on record. It was vehemently urged that in there is hardly any evidence to implicate the petitioner in the present case. The accused petitioner is in custody and trial of the case will take sufficiently long time to be concluded. Therefore, the petitioner may be enlarged on regular bail.
4. Per contra, learned public prosecutor submitted that during the course of investigation, it has been established that the contraband was supplied to Joginder Singh by co-accused Vikas s/o Shankar Lal, Madan alias Kaju and Mangi Lal, on a demand raised by the petitioner. Learned public prosecutor submitted that the Investigating Officer during the course of investigation has gathered evidence against the petitioner clearly implicating him in the present case. It was further submitted that the investigation in the matter was conducted by the previous Investigating Officer (Suresh, C.I.) whose statements are yet to be recorded by the competent criminal court. Learned counsel submitted that call details and Section 65-B certificate were produced under the Indian Evidence Act. Learned counsel also submitted that the charge-sheet against co-accused Joginder Singh and Vikas were filed by the previous Investigating Officer. Learned counsel urged that the petitioner used the mobile phone registered in the name of his father Shankar Lal. Lastly, it was submitted that, the rigors of Section 37 of the NDPS Act are attracted to the facts of the present case and there is hardly any ground to believe that the petitioner is not guilty of the offences alleged against him or that he is not likely to commit any such offence, if he is enlarged on bail. Learned public prosecutor thus prayed that the present bail application be rejected.
5. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record of the case.
6. Admittedly, co-accused Vikas s/o Shankar Lal in his information under Section 27 has named the petitioner. The Investigating Officer (Rakesh Khayalia) in statements before the competent criminal court on being questioned about call details and certificate required under Section 65-B of the Indian Evidence Act though has stated that the
AI
The court reinforced that under the NDPS Act, the burden lies on the accused to demonstrate a lack of guilt for bail eligibility, particularly in serious drug offenses.
The court emphasized that serious charges under the NDPS Act require careful consideration, and merits should not be prejudged at the bail stage.
The court denied bail under the NDPS Act, emphasizing the serious nature of the charges and the need for pending witness statements before reconsidering bail.
Bail should be granted when there is no direct or circumstantial evidence against the accused, despite initial implicating statements that have been retracted.
The court emphasized that under Section 37 of the NDPS Act, bail cannot be granted unless the twin conditions are satisfied, especially in cases involving large quantities of contraband.
The court established that fundamental rights can take precedence over statutory restrictions on bail in cases of procedural non-compliance.
The stringent provisions of Section 37 of the NDPS Act and the evidence connecting the petitioner to his co-accused influenced the court's decision in dismissing the petition for regular bail.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the strict limitation on bail for offences involving commercial quantity as specified in Section 37 of the NDPS Act.
The court established that a lack of direct evidence connecting an accused to a crime is a critical factor in bail considerations under the Cr.P.C.
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