RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT BENCH AT JAIPUR
Ashok Kumar Gaur, J.
Executive Engineer (Railway - O & M) , K. T. P. S. - Appellant
Versus
Bhanwar Singh - Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 6299 of 2020
Decided On : 17-01-2023
Industrial Disputes - Termination - Section 10(1)(c), 25-F - The court upheld the Labour Court's award of compensation for illegal termination, emphasizing the need for compliance with procedural requirements under the Industrial Disputes Act.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner-employer challenged a Labour Court award declaring the termination of the respondent-workman illegal and awarding compensation, arguing that the workman was not employed for the requisite 240 days prior to termination.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Labour Court's award was justified in recognizing the workman's service duration and the failure of the employer to comply with the Industrial Disputes Act's provisions regarding termination.
Issues: Whether the termination of the respondent-workman was lawful under the Industrial Disputes Act, particularly regarding the requirement of 240 days of service prior to termination.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Labour Court correctly interpreted the law regarding termination and compensation, emphasizing the importance of adhering to statutory requirements.
Result: The writ petition is disposed of, upholding the award of Rs.1,50,000 compensation without interest.
ORDER
1. With the consent of learned counsel for the parties, the present writ petition is disposed of finally, at this stage.
2. The instant writ petition has been filed by the petitioner-employer challenging the impugned award dated 16.01.2020, passed by the Labour Court & Industrial Tribunal, Kota, under Section 10(1)(c) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, whereby claim of the respondent-workman has been allowed by declaring termination of his services with effect from 04.09.1995 to be illegal and bad in the eyes of law and further a lump-sum compensation of Rs.1,50,000/- along-with interest @ 9% per annum has been given in favour of the respondent-workman.
3. Learned counsel Mr.Vibhor Sharma, appears on behalf of the petitioner, made following submissions while challenging the impugned award:-
4. Learned counsel submitted that the respondent-workman challenged dis-continuance of service by filing S.B.Civil Writ Petition No.3896/1992 and this Court on 26.05.1992, passed an ex-parte interim order directing the petitioner-employer not to terminate services of the respondent-workman while allowing him to continue in the service.
5. Learned counsel submitted that the said writ petition finally came to be dismissed by this Court vide order dated 01.09.1995 on account of the respondent-workman having an alternative remedy under Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 and as such liberty was granted to the respondent-workman to approach the Labour Court.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioner-employer submitted that this Court while deciding the writ petition of the respondent-workman also came to the conclusion that the respondent had not disclosed the complete details in his writ petition but in the reply filed by the petitioner, the date of retrenchment was given as 13.05.1992 and as such the prayer, which was made by the respondent initially for regularization, was also not considered.
7. Learned counsel for the petitioner-employer submitted that the reference, which was to be made to the Labour Court, was in respect of termination of services of the respondent-workman with effect from 13.05.1992, as whether such order of termination was valid or not.
8. Learned counsel submitted that the Labour Court, while allowing the claim of the petitioner, has not given any finding about working of the respondent for 240 days prior to the date of his termination.
9. Learned counsel submitted that if the respondent-workman was allowed to work on account of an interim order passed by the High Court, no such benefit could have been given by counting working of the workmen on account of some interim order passed by the Court.
10. Learned counsel submitted that the initial date of appointment of the petitioner was in the year 1989 and his alleged termination in the month of May 1992 was also not preceded by working of 240 days and as such there was no violation of Section 25-F of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (in short 'the Act of 1947'), as was alleged by the respondent-workman.
11. Learned counsel for the petitioner-employer has drawn attention of this Court towards a document (Annex.8), where details of Mustor Roll have been given and if May, 1992 is taken as the date of termination of services of the respondent-workman in preceding 240 days, he had only worked in the months of May, June, October and November, 1991/May 1992.
12. Learned counsel submitted that if viewed from any angle, the alleged termination of services of the respondent-workman could not be said to be in violation of any law and as such the Labour Court, while passing the award, has wrongly awarded a lump-sum compensation to the respondent-workman.
13. Learned counsel for the petitioner-employer submitted that any order passed by the Court or any act of the Court, will not prejud
Mohammed Gazi vs. State of M.P. and Ors. reported in (2000) 4 SCC 342
Termination of a workman without following mandatory provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is invalid, necessitating reinstatement.
The court held that lump sum compensation is just for workmen whose employment was wrongly terminated, balanced against the duration of service.
Compensation for termination must reflect the length of service and adhere to statutory provisions, with courts having the authority to enhance inadequate awards.
Termination of service without notice or compensation violates the Industrial Disputes Act, establishing the workman's right to reinstatement and compensation.
Compensation for unlawful termination must reflect the length of service, with the court enhancing the awarded amount to Rs.4,00,000 based on the workman's tenure.
The court ruled that an ad-hoc employee's termination does not require compliance with retrenchment provisions, and raising an industrial dispute after 16 years is impermissible due to res judicata.
Termination without notice or due process violates Section 25F of the Industrial Disputes Act, warranting compensation.
The court established that non-compliance with statutory provisions regarding termination under the Industrial Disputes Act leads to invalid termination and entitlement to compensation.
Termination of services found in violation of Section 25-F; reinstatement not ordered due to short service and significant delay, leading to compensation instead.
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