2023 Supreme(Raj) 2231
IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR BENCH
MAHENDAR KUMAR GOYAL, J.
Shri Maharshi Gautam Vidya Niketan Samiti - Appellant
Versus
Shri Maharshi Gautam Chhatrawas Samiti - Respondent
S.B. Civil Second Appeal No. 353 of 2019.
Decided on : 13-02-2023
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Manoj Sharma, Advocate
Headnote:(A) Rajasthan Rent Control Act - Sections pertinent to eviction and bona fide necessity - The plaintiff sought eviction based on defaults which the trial court partially accepted but ultimately dismissed. The appellate court reversed this and found the plaintiff's need bona fide and reasonable. (Paras 2, 6, 10)
(B) Eviction - The tenant's lack of effort to find alternative accommodation precludes a successful defense against eviction based on comparative hardship - The landlord need not show dire necessity. (Paras 8, 9)
Facts of the case:
The plaintiff required the premises for a hostel for students, while the defendant was operating a school in the same. The trial court ruled against the plaintiff on several issues, but the appellate court overturned this.
Findings of Court:
The appellate court upheld that the landlord's needs were genuine and rejected defendant’s claims of hardship due to poor evidence regarding the search for alternatives.
Issues: Whether the findings of the trial court were improperly overturned; the bona fide necessity of the plaintiff; comparative hardship.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that a tenant's failure to seek alternative accommodation undermines their claim of hardship, establishing the plaintiff's need as reasonable.
Result: Second appeal dismissed.
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. overview of case background and tenant's eviction (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. defendant's contention against appellate court's decision (Para 4) |
| 3. analysis of eviction necessity and hardship (Para 6 , 7) |
| 4. legal reference on bona fide necessity and tenant's effort for alternatives (Para 8 , 9 , 10) |
| 5. conclusion of absence of substantial question of law (Para 11) |
ORDER :
Mr. Mahendar Kumar Goyal, J. - This civil second appeal has been preferred against the judgment and decree dated 22.05.2019 passed by the learned Additional District Judge no.4, Kota in Civil Regular Appeal No.6/2013 (for brevity "the learned appellate Court") whereby, while allowing the appeal filed by the respondent/plaintiff (hereinafter referred to as "the plaintiff"), the judgment and decree dated 27.02.2013 passed by the learned Additional Civil Judge (Junior Division) No.1, (North) Kota (for short "the learned trial Court) in Civil Case No.78/2001 dismissing the suit for eviction, has been reversed.
2. The relevant facts in brief are that the plaintiff filed a suit for eviction against the appellant/defendant (for brevity "the defendant") from the suit premises comprising of three rooms on the ground floor and eight rooms and two halls on the first floor on the grounds of default in payment of rent, reasonable and bonafide necessity, nuisance and substantial damage to the premises by the defendant diminishing its value. It was averred in the plaint that the subject premises were required for hostel for the students of Shri Maharshi Gautam Samaj.
3. On the basis of pleadings of the parties, seven issues were framed. After recording evidence of the respective parties, the learned trial Court vide its judgment and decree dated 27.02.2013 decided the issues of default in payment of rent, substantial damage to the premises by the defendant and nuisance against the plaintiff; but, while deciding the issue of reasonable and bonafide necessity in favour of the plaintiff, dismissed the suit deciding the issues No.3 and 4 in favour of the defendant pertaining to comparative hardship and partial eviction. The civil first appeal preferred by the plaintiff has been allowed by the learned appellate Court vide its judgment and decree dated 22.05.2019.
4. Assailing the impugned judgment and decree, learned counsel for the defendant contends that the learned appellate Court erred in reversing the findings recorded by the learned trial Court based on appreciation of evidence on record. He submitted that while allowing the appeal, the learned appellate Court did not appreciate that the school was also being run for the benefit of students of the Samaj. He, therefore, prays that the civil second appeal be allowed, the judgment and decree dated 22.05.2019 be quashed and set aside and the judgment and decree dated 27.02.2013 passed by the learned trial Court be restored.
5. Heard. Considered.
6. While deciding the Issues No.2 and 2A pertaining to reasonable and bona fide necessity of the subject premises by the plaintiff and it is not coming to an end on account of acquisition of an alternative accommodation by it, in favour of the plaintiff, the learned trial Court has refused to grant the decree of eviction deciding the Issues No.3 and 4 in favour of the defendant which pertained to comparative hardship and partial eviction. The issue No.3 was decided against the plaintiff on the premise that since the defendant was running a school in the subject premises for last about 10 years, not only future of the students would be jeopardized; but, about 8-10 Teachers and Class-IV employees will also face financial hardship as they would be rendered unemployed. It has also been held that from the rental income from the shops situated in the premises and with 4-5 lac capital investment, requisite accommodation for hostel of the students could be increased. This finding of the learned trial Court is in contradiction with the findings recorded vide issues No.2 and 2A wherein, it was