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2023 Supreme(Raj) 2209

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR BENCH
MAHENDAR KUMAR GOYAL, J.
Dhannalal - Appellant
Versus
Keshardev Mor (Since Deceased), Girdhar Gopal and others - Respondents
S.B. Civil Second Appeal No. 134 of 2022.
Decided on : 19-07-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Amit Singh Shekhawat.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 11 - Limitation Act, 1963 - Section 5 - Civil second appeal - Time-barred appeal permitted after delay condoned - Appellant contested the maintainability on grounds of res-judicata due to an earlier suit - Courts upheld prior findings stating differences in parties, pleadings, and relief, hence res-judicata did not apply (Paras 2, 9, 11).

(B) Res-judicata - Earlier suit was decreed on compromise, not merit; therefore, it does not qualify as res-judicata - Reference to Pulavarthi Venkata Subba Rao case (Para 10).

Facts of the case:
The appellant contested the ownership and possession of property, alleging encroachment by respondents, while the prior suit did not serve as a bar due to differences in circumstances and agreements.

Findings of Court:
The lower court's findings regarding res-judicata were affirmed, emphasizing that the earlier compromise decree was not a bar to the current suit.

Issues: The primary issue was whether the current suit was maintainable given the existence of an earlier suit and its decree.

Ratio Decidendi: The courts reinforced that compromise decrees do not equate to a merit-based decision, thus preserving the rights to the new claim.

Result: Civil second appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. application under section 5 of the limitation act allowed. (Para 1)
2. background of the suit regarding property ownership. (Para 3 , 4)
3. appellant's argument on res-judicata. (Para 5 , 7)
4. court's determination on res-judicata applicability. (Para 6 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
5. civil second appeal dismissed. (Para 12)

JUDGMENT :

Mahendar Kumar Goyal, J. - This civil second appeal, which is reported to be time barred by 1042 days, is accompanied with an application under Section 5 of the LIMITATION ACT .

2. For the reasons stated in the application under Section 5 of the LIMITATION ACT , the same is allowed. The delay in preferring the appeal is condoned.

3. This civil second appeal is preferred against the judgment and decree dated 20.04.2019 passed by the learned Additional District Judge No.2, Sikar (for brevity, "the learned Appellate Court") in Civil Regular Appeal No.35/2006, BT No.4/2006 (CIS No.347/2014) whereby, while dismissing the appeal, the judgment dated 17.03.2006 passed by the learned Additional Civil Judge (Junior Division), Sikar (for brevity, "the learned trial Court") decreeing the suit for mandatory injunction, permanent injunction and damages, has been upheld.

4. The relevant facts in brief are that Shri Keshardev Mor, the predecessor-in-interest of the respondents No.1/1 to 1/3(for brevity, "the plaintiff") filed a suit for declaration, mandatory injunction, permanent injunction and damages against the appellant/defendant No.2 (for brevity, "the appellant") and the respondents No.2 to 12 stating therein that the subject property comprising of Plots No.106 & 107 situated in Ward No.23, Sikar was under his ownership and possession. Alleging that the defendants were trying to interfere in his use and occupation of the subject property and have encroached upon a part of it, the decree as aforesaid was prayed for.

5. The appellant along with defendants No.1 & 4 in their joint written statement denied the averments made in the plaint. It was averred that in view of decision of an earlier suit filed by the plaintiff with similar relief, the instant suit was not maintainable. It was, therefore, prayed that the suit be dismissed.

6. On the basis of pleading of the respective parties, the learned trial Court framed 10 issues including relief. Issue No.8 pertained to maintainability of the suit on account of res-judicata. After recording evidence of the respective parties, the learned trial Court decreed the suit vide its judgment dated 17.03.2006 to the extent as aforesaid. The civil first appeal preferred thereagainst by the appellant along with co-defendants has been dismissed by the learned Appellate Court vide judgment and decree dated 20.04.2019.

7. Assailing the impugned judgment and decree, learned counsel for the appellant submits that the learned Courts erred in deciding the issue no.8 in favour of the plaintiff without appreciating that an earlier suit filed by him with similar relief was decreed and hence, the instant suit was hit by the principle of res-judicata. He, therefore, prays that the civil second appeal be allowed, the judgment and decree dated 20.04.2019 be quashed and set aside and the suit filed by the plaintiff be dismissed.

8. Heard. Considered.

9. While deciding the issue no.8, the learned trial Court has observed that vide its orders dated 11.07.2000, 17.10.2000 & 7.12.2000, it was made clear that the instant suit was not hit by the principle of res-judicata on account of there being differences in the parties, the subject matter, pleadings and relief in it and the earlier suit already decreed. It was also held that the earlier suit was decided on the basis of compromise and not on merit and hence, even otherwise also, the principle of res-judicata was inapplicable. The learned Appellate Court has affirmed the findings qua issue no.8 re-appreciating the evidence on record. Learned counsel for the appellant fairly admitted that during pendency of the suit, his objection as to the i

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