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2023 Supreme(Raj) 2191

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR BENCH
MAHENDAR KUMAR GOYAL, J.
Kanhaiya Lal @ Kana and others - Appellants
Versus
Ganesh Narayan and others - Respondents
S.B. Civil Second Appeal No. 53 of 2023
Decided on : 08-05-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : Mr. Vijay Choudhary with Mr. Ram Singh Gurjar.

Headnote:(A) Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955 - Section 207 - Civil Procedure Code - Order 7, Rule 11 - Declaration and permanent injunction regarding agricultural land - The learned appellate court reversed the trial court's order, establishing that the plaint was maintainable as the land had ceased to be agricultural prior to the suit’s filing. (Paras 2, 5)

(B) Maintainability of suit - A suit for declaration of khatedari rights does not require prior declaration from a revenue court if the land is not agricultural at the time of suit. (Para 5)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff asserted his rights to the property as the son of the erstwhile Khatedar, alleging that the defendant fraudulently claimed to be adopted. The trial court had dismissed the plaint, asserting it was not maintainable without prior declaration of rights.

Findings of Court:
The appellate court correctly allowed the appeal, affirming the maintainability of the plaint post conversion of the land use.

Issues: Whether the plaint for declaration was maintainable without a prior declaration of khatedari rights given the status of the land.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that once the land ceased to be agricultural, the prior declaration was not a condition for the plaint's maintainability, aligning with the Rajasthan Tenancy Act.

Result: Civil second appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. jurisdictional issues regarding civil suits for land ownership (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments for maintainability of the suit based on khatedari rights (Para 3)
3. analysis of land conversion and trial court errors (Para 5)
4. conclusion on lack of substantial question in the appeal (Para 6)

JUDGMENT :

Mahendar Kumar Goyal, J. - The civil second appeal has been preferred by the appellants-defendants (for brevity, "the defendants") against the judgment and decree dated 16.02.2023 passed by the Additional District Judge No.8, Jaipur Metropolitan I (for brevity, "the learned Appellate Court") whereby, while allowing the civil regular appeal No.2/2022 (53/2022), the order dated 30.08.2022 passed by the learned Civil Judge (East) Jaipur Metropolitan-I (for brevity, "the learned trial court") rejecting the plaint filed by the respondent No.1-plaintiff (for brevity, "the plaintiff") under Order 7, Rule 11 CPC, has been reversed.

2. The relevant facts of the case in brief are that the plaintiff filed a civil suit for declaration and permanent injunction qua the subject property as described in para No.1 of the plaint claiming himself to be son of its erstwhile Khatedar Shri Bhairu Ram and alleging that the defendant No.1 claiming himself fraudulently to be adopted son of late Bhairu Ram got its mutation entered in his name. An application filed therein by the defendants under Order 7, Rule 11 CPC was allowed by the learned trial court vide its order dated 30.08.2022 on the premise that without getting declaration of his Khatedari rights in the subject property from the competent revenue court, the civil suit was not maintainable. The order has been reversed by the learned appellate court vide its judgment and decree dated 16.02.2023.

3. Learned counsel for the defendants would submit that in view of the nature of the land being agricultural, without seeking a declaration as to his khatedari rights, civil suit was not maintainable. He, therefore, prays that the civil second appeal be allowed and the judgment and decree dated 16.02.2023 be quashed and set aside and the order dated 30.08.2022 be restored.

4. Heard. Considered.

5. Undisputedly, the land stood converted in the Abadi land prior to filing of the suit by the plaintiff. Since, the subject land ceased to be the agricultural land prior to the institution of the suit, the plaint could not have been rejected under Order 7, Rule 11 CPC in view of the provisions of Section 207 of the RAJASTHAN TENANCY ACT , 1955. In these circumstances, in the considered opinion of this Court, the learned appellate court did not err in allowing the civil first appeal preferred by the plaintiff.

6. Since the second appeal is devoid of any substantial question of law, the same is dismissed.

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