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2023 Supreme(Raj) 2055

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR BENCH
Farjand Ali, J.
Gani Mohammad - Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan - Respondent
S.B.Criminal Misc. Suspension of Sentence Application No.186 of 2022 in S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 2945 of 2019, S.B.Criminal Misc. Suspension of Sentence Application No.322 of 2021 in S.B. Criminal Appeal (Sb) No. 2765 of 2019.
Decided On : 11-01-2023

Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Sudhir Jain and Mr. Ali Mohammed Khan, Advocates.
For the Respondent: Mr. S.S. Mahala, PP.

Headnote:(A) NDPS Act - Sections 8/18 and 8/21 - Conviction for drug trafficking - Accused convicted and sentenced to twenty years rigorous imprisonment along with fines - Mandatory provisions of NDPS Act not complied with, impacting the legality of evidence - The accused has spent 8 years and 9 months in custody which raises the issue of undue delay and infringement of the right to a speedy trial. (Paras 2, 4, 6, 7)

(B) Suspension of sentence - Court considers the balance between statutory restrictions under the NDPS Act and the fundamental right to a speedy trial, determining that continued custody is unjust. (Paras 5, 8)

Facts of the case:
The accused were found in possession of 15 kilograms of opium and 250 grams of smack, resulting in their conviction by the trial court.

Issues: Key issues include compliance with NDPS Act provisions regarding mandatory procedures, the impact of prolonged incarceration on the accused’s right to a speedy trial, and whether the sentence should be suspended.

Findings of Court:
The court acknowledges the impact of long detention and finds it reasonable to suspend the sentence pending appeal.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the right to a speedy trial as fundamental, stating that indefinite detention pending trial is not permissible.

Result: Applications for suspension of sentence are allowed; the accused are granted bail under specified conditions.

Table of Content
1. conviction and sentencing under ndps act. (Para 1)
2. arguments on compliance and lengthy custody. (Para 2 , 3)
3. consideration of statutory provisions and right to speedy trial. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
4. guidelines for granting bail based on individual case merits. (Para 8)
5. granting bail under certain conditions pending appeal. (Para 9)

ORDER :

Farjand Ali, J.

Heard learned counsel for the accused appellants and learned Public Prosecutor on the application for suspension of sentence and perused the judgment impugned dated 26.09.2019 passed by Special Judge (N.D.P.S. cases) Bhawanimandi, Jhalawar in Sessions case No. 36/2016(old No. 15/2014) whereby the accused appellants has been convicted for the offence punishable under sections 8/18 of NDPS Act and have been sentenced with maximum of twenty years rigorous imprisonment along with fine of Rs. 2,00,000/- as well as under sections 8/21 of NDPS Act and have been sentenced with maximum of twenty years rigorous imprisonment along with fine of Rs. 2,00,000/-.

2. Learned counsel for the appellants vehemently submits that the mandatory provisions of NDPS Act have not been complied with, thus, on this count, the recovery of the contraband is vitiated. The appellants has spent last 8 years and 9 months in custody, if they is not released on bail the very purpose of filing the appeal would be frustrated. He places reliance on the judgment dated 27.08.2022 passed by this Court in SB Criminal Miscellaneous II Bail Application No. 12906/2022 titled as Suraj v. State of Rajasthan as well as on the judgment passed by Hon'ble the Supreme Court in Satender Kumar Antil v. Central Bureau of Investigation reported in (2021) 10 SCC 773 to support his argument that looking to the long period of incarceration, the sentence of the applicant deserves to be suspended. As the hearing of the appeal will take long time to conclude, therefore, learned counsel for the appellants submits that the sentence awarded to the accused-appellants may be suspended.

3. Learned Public Prosecutor vehemently opposes the prayer made by learned counsel for the accused-appellants and submits that the matter pertains to recovery of 15 kilograms of opium and 250 grams of smack and the judgment of conviction passed by learned Court below does not warrant any interference. As per the custody certificate submitted by learned Public Prosecutor, the petitioner has suffered imprisonment for almost 8 years and 9 months.

4. This Court is cognizant of the provisions contained in Section 32 -A and Section 37 of the NDPS Act but considering the submissions made by learned counsel for the accused-appellants regarding non-compliance of statutory procedure and keeping in mind the fact of subjection of accused to long period of incarceration pending appeal, this court is of the opinion that it is a fit case for suspending the sentence awarded to the accused appellants.

5. Hon'ble the Supreme Court has propounded guidelines on the subject of bail in the case of Satender Kumar Antil (supra) and has held as under:-

    "41. Sub-section (2) has to be read along with Sub-section (1). The proviso to Sub-section (2) restricts the period of remand to a maximum of 15 days at a time. The second proviso prohibits an adjournment when the witnesses are in attendance except for special reasons, which are to be recorded. Certain reasons for seeking adjournment are held to be permissible. One must read this provision from the point of view of the dispensation of justice. After all, right to a fair and speedy trial is yet another facet of Article 21. Therefore, while it is expected of the court to comply with Section 309 of the Code to the extent possible, an unexplained, avoidable and prolonged delay in concluding a trial, appeal or revision would certainly be a factor for the consideration of bail. This we hold so notwithstanding the beneficial provision Under Section 436A of the Code which stands on a different footing.

    42. ......

    43. A suspension of s

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