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2023 Supreme(Raj) 2255

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Manoj Kumar Garg, J.
Laxmanlal – Petitioner
Versus
Kanku – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Writ Petition No. 486 of 2020
Decided On : 05-09-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Anuj Sahlot
For the Respondent: JVS Deora

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 125 - Maintenance - Application filed by wife for maintenance against husband - Maintenance of Rs.4,000/- per month granted by Gram Nayalaya for wife forced to leave matrimonial home due to harassment - Both trial and appellate courts upheld the decision, finding no illegality or perversity in their orders. (Paras 9-12)

(B) Legal principles - Responsibility of husband to maintain wife under Section 125 Cr.P.C. - A wife’s entitlement to maintenance is conditioned by her not living in adultery or refusing to live with her husband without sufficient reason. (Paras 10-11)

(C) Issues - Whether the maintenance awarded was excessive and the adequacy of reasons provided by the courts below for their decisions. (Paras 6, 12)

Findings of Court:
The maintenance awarded was deemed appropriate, considering the respondent's financial condition and the circumstances necessitating her living separately.

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed that the respondent had sufficient reasons to live separately from the petitioner due to mental and physical harassment, thus validating her entitlement to maintenance under Section 125.

Result: Criminal writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. procedure for maintenance application (Para 1 , 2 , 4 , 5)
2. arguments on maintenance amount (Para 6 , 7)
3. analysis of maintenance entitlement under section 125 (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
4. judgment dismissal of writ petition (Para 13 , 14)

ORDER :

1. Instant criminal writ petition has been filed by the petitioner-husband against the order dated 01.11.2019 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Dungarpur whereby the learned Judge dismissed the criminal appeal of the petitioner and affirmed the order dated 11.04.2019 passed by learned Gram Nayalaya, Bicchiwara, District Dungarpur whereby the learned Gram Nayalaya allowed the application under Section 125 Cr.P.C. filed by the respondent-wife and directed the petitioner to pay a sum of Rs.4,000/- per month to the respondent-wife as maintenance.

2. Brief facts of the case are that the respondent-wife filed an application under Section 125 Cr.P.C. before the Family Court, Dungarpur seeking maintenance against the petitioner-husband. The petitioner-husband filed reply to the said application denying all the averments made therein. The said application was dismissed in default for non-prosecution by the Family Court. Thereafter, respondent-wife again filed an application under Section 125 Cr.P.C. before the Gram Nayalaya against the petitioner-husband. Reply to the said application was again filed by the petitioner-husband denying all the averments made therein.

3. On behalf of the respondent-wife, four witnesses were adduced and three documents were exhibited. On the other hand, the petitioner-husband adduced three witnessed and exhibited eight documents.

4. Thereafter, learned Gram Nayalaya framed five issues and after hearing the parties, vide order dated 11.04.2019 allowed the application under Section 125 Cr.P.C. and directed the petitioner-husband to pay a sum of Rs.4,000/- per month to the respondent-wife as maintenance. The said order was challenged by the petitioner-husband by way of appeal but the appellate court dismissed the appeal vide order dated 01.11.2019 and upheld the order dated 11.04.2019.

5. Hence, this criminal writ petition before this Court.

6. Counsel for the petitioner submits that the learned Gram Nayalaya without appreciating the material available on record and without assigning any cogent reason so also without considering the financial condition of the petitioner-husband has awarded maintenance in favour of the respondent-wife, which was affirmed by the learned appellate court in a mechanical manner. Counsel submits that the maintenance as awarded by the courts below is on higher side as the petitioner is not having enough income. Therefore, it is prayed that the impugned orders may be set aside or in the alternative, the maintenance as awarded by the Gram Nayalaya may be reduced appropriately.

7. Learned counsel for the respondent-wife submits that looking to the price index as well as poor condition of the lady, the learned Gram Nayalaya has awarded a meager maintenance of Rs.4,000/- per month, which deserves to be enhanced. Further, there is concurrent findings of the two courts, which do not warrant any interference from this Court.

8. Heard the learned counsel for the parties and perused the impugned orders passed by the courts below.

9. Section 125 of the Code makes provision for the grant of maintenance to wives, children and parents. Sub-section (1) of Section 125 inter alia says that if any person having sufficient means neglects or refuses to maintain his wife who is unable to maintain herself, a Magistrate of the first class may, upon proof of such neglect or refusal, order such person to make a monthly allowance for the maintenance of his wife. Section 125 (4) of the Cr.P.C. reads as under:

    “125. Order for maintenance of wives, children and parents:

    1. xxxxx

    2. xxxxx

    3. xxxxx

    4. No wife shall be entitled to receive an allowance for the maintenance or the interim maintenance and expenses of proceeding, as the case may be from her

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