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2024 Supreme(Raj) 1230

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Manoj Kumar Garg, J.
Rubi Bano @ Babi – Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan and Others – Respondents
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 252 of 2017
Decided On : 13-05-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Shambhoo Singh
For the Respondents: Anita Gehlot, Mukesh Sharma

Acquittal judgments require compelling reasons for interference; presumption of innocence is reinforced by acquittal.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Sections 397 and 401 - Acquittal - Revision petition against acquittal of accused under Sections 498A & 406 IPC - Trial court acquitted accused after considering evidence and finding contradictions - Acquittal upheld as no compelling reasons shown for interference. (Paras 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)

(B) Acquittal - Standard of review - Interference in acquittal requires compelling reasons; appellate court reluctant to overturn unless trial court's decision is palpably erroneous. (Paras 12, 13)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner filed a complaint against accused-respondents for offences under Sections 498A & 406 IPC, leading to their acquittal by the trial court due to insufficient evidence.

Findings of Court:
The trial court's detailed judgment was upheld, finding no error in its reasoning or conclusions.

Issues: The main issue was whether the trial court's acquittal was justified based on the evidence presented.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that acquittals should not be overturned unless there are compelling reasons, reaffirming the presumption of innocence.

Result: Revision petition dismissed.

ORDER :

1. Instant criminal revision petition under Section 397/401 Cr.P.C. has been filed by the petitioner against the judgment dated 26.08.2011, passed by learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Rajgarh in Cr. Regular Case No. 294/2009 whereby the learned trial court acquitted the accused-respondent Nos.2 to 4 from the offences under Sections 498A & 406 IPC.

2. Brief facts of the case are that the petitioner-complainant filed a complaint before the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Rajgarh against the accused-respondents No. 2 to 4 for offence under Sections 498-A, 406 IPC, which was sent under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C. to Police Station Rajgarh for investigation. Upon receiving the complaint, the Police registered an FIR against the accused-respondent Nos.2 to 4 and started investigation.

3. On completion of investigation, the police filed challan against the accused-respondents No. 2 to 4. Thereafter, the trial court framed the charge against the accused-respondent Nos.2 to 4, who denied the charge and claimed trial.

4. During the course of trial, the prosecution examined five witnesses and got exhibited certain documents. Thereafter, statements of the accused-respondent Nos.2 to 4 were recorded under section 313 Cr.P.C.

5. Upon conclusion of the trial, the learned trial court vide impugned judgment dated 26.08.2011 acquitted the accused-respondent Nos.2 to 4 from offences under Sections 498A & 406 IPC.

6. Against the acquittal of the accused-respondent Nos.2 to 4, the petitioner-complainant preferred an appeal before the learned appellate court, which came to be dismissed as withdrawn vide judgment dated 08.12.2016 with liberty to file a revision petition against the order of trial court before this Court. Hence this revision petition.

7. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that there is ample evidence against the accused-respondent Nos.2 to 4 regarding commission of offence but the learned trial court has not considered the evidence and other aspects of the matter in its right perspective and acquitted the accused-respondent Nos.2 to 4 from offence under Sections 498A & 406 IPC. The learned trial court has committed grave error in acquitting the accused respondent Nos.2 to 4. Thus, the impugned judgment deserves to be quashed and set aside and the accused-respondent Nos.2 to 4 ought to have been convicted and sentenced for offence under Sections 498A & 406 IPC.

8. Per contra, counsel for the accused-respondent Nos.2 to 4 submits that the learned trial court has passed a detailed and reasoned order of acquittal, which requires no interference from this Court.

9. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the impugned judgment as well as considered the material available on record.

10. On perusal of the impugned judgment, it appears that the learned trial court while passing the impugned judgment has considered each and every aspect of the matter and also considered the evidence produced before it in right perspective. There are major contradictions, omissions & improvements in the statements of the witnesses. The prosecution has failed to prove its case against the accused-respondent Nos.2 to 4 beyond all reasonable doubts and thus, the learned trial court has rightly acquitted the accused-respondent Nos.2 to 4 from offence under Sections 498A & 406 IPC.

11. In the light of aforesaid discussion, the petitioner has failed to show any error of law or on facts on the basis of which interference can be made by this Court in the judgment under challenge. The learned trial court has rightly acquitted the accused-respondent Nos.2 to 4 from the offences. The order passed by the learned trial court is detailed and reasoned order and the same does not warrant any interference from this Court.

12. In the case of 'Mrinal Das & others v. The State of Tripura, 2011 (9) SCC 479', the Hon'ble Supreme Court, after looking into many earlier judgments, has laid down parameters, in which interference can be made in a

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