IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
SAMEER JAIN, J.
Narpal S/o Singaram – Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan, Through P.P. – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous (Petition) No. 595/2024
Decided on : 22-10-2024
(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 482 - Bail - Revocation of bail bonds - The petition challenges the order revoking bail bonds granted under Section 436, citing the nature of injuries as simple and lack of reasonable justification for adding Section 308 - The court reiterates that bail is the rule and jail is the exception, emphasizing the need for valid reasons for bail cancellation - The impugned order is set aside due to arbitrary action by police authorities. (Paras 8, 9, 10, 11)
(B) Judicial Discretion - The court highlights that bail can only be revoked under specific circumstances, including risk of flight or public safety concerns, which were not established in this case. (Paras 8, 9)
JUDGMENT :
1. The present petition is filed under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. assailing the order dated 08.01.2024, passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge No. 1 Khetri, Rajasthan in Criminal Misc. Case No. 129/2023 whereby, the learned Trial Court has revoked the bail bonds of the accused-petitioners (granted under Section 436 of Cr.P.C.) in F.I.R. no. 203/2023 registered at Police Station Mehada, District Neemkathana, Nyay Kshetra, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan, for offences under Sections 323, 341 and 504 of I.P.C.
2. The instant petition is filed with the following prayers:
Any other beneficial order or direction which the Hon’ble Court deems fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case may kindly be passed in favour of the petitioner.”
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner had submitted that in a nut-shell the factual matrix of the instant matter is that after culmination of the initial investigation the accused-petitioner was charged with sections 341, 323, 504, 506/34 of I.P.C. Howsoever, the accused-petitioners were enlarged on bail (filed under section 436 of Cr.P.C.) considering the simple nature of injuries inflicted. Subsequently, the police file was sent to the Circle Inspector for his opinion, who opined that an offence under section 308 of I.P.C. is also made out.
4. In this backdrop, learned counsel had averred that the Circle Officer sans considering the medical reports furnished by the Medical Officer/ Expert Doctor intervened in the instant timeline and added an offence under section 308 of I.P.C. against the accused-petitioner, without tendering any reasonable explanation. Subsequently, respondent no. 2 filed a bail cancellation application under section 439(2) of Cr.P.C. (dated 14.12.2023). Resultant to which, turning a blind eye to the medical report and the submissions made by the police officers at the earlier stage (qua the fact that all the offences are bailable in nature), the bail bonds of the petitioners were revoked vide the impugned order (Annexure-4).
5. At this juncture, learned counsel had placed reliance upon the order dated 12.02.2024 and had averred that the said order categorically notes that the petitioner no. 2 i.e. Smt. Sarita was arrested therefore, the instant petition was dismissed as having become infructuous to the extent of the petitioner no. 2 and an immunity of no arrest to be carried out was granted qua the petitioner no. 1. Though the petitioner no. 2 was subsequently released on bail.
6. Considering the crucial factual matrix of the instant matter vide orders dated 04.07.2024 and 13.08.2024 the Investigating Officer and the concerned Superintendent of Police were directed to mark presence in the Court. In compliance of the directions of the Court, the officers have marked presence and have tendered explanation qua the subsequent addition of offence under section 308 of I.P.C. against the petitioners. Nonetheless, this Court is not absolutely satisfied with the explanation so tendered, as no bona fide and definitive rationale behind the said action appears.
7. Ergo, considering the aforementioned facts and circumstances of the instant matter, juxtaposing the averments raised by the learned counsel for both the sides and the police officers present in the Court, and scanning the record this Court is of the following opinion:
7.1 That the instant dispute was inter-se between the parties, wherein, cross-FIRs were lodged by the petitioners and the then complainants.
7.2 That in the report undersigned by the medical officer, it is categorically noted that the nature of injurie
Bail is the rule and jail is the exception; revocation requires valid justification.
The court established that bail can be revoked upon the addition of non-bailable offenses if the initial order included provisions for such circumstances.
Cancellation of bail should not be done in a mechanical manner without considering whether any supervening circumstances have rendered it no longer conducive for a fair trial to allow the accused to ....
The court affirmed that bail is a rule and cancellation requires cogent grounds, emphasizing the presumption of innocence and the need for substantial evidence against the accused.
(1) Cancellation of bail – Under normal circumstances, application for cancellation of bail filed on merits as opposed to violation of conditions of bail order should be placed before same Single Jud....
The court has the authority to cancel bail if the order suffers from serious infirmities resulting in miscarriage of justice, and if the accused misuses their liberty, interferes with the investigati....
Cancellation of bail requires substantial grounds indicating misuse or misconduct; mere allegations of injustice without evidence do not suffice for revocation.
A Court of Session had admitted an accused person to bail, State has two options. It may move Sessions Judge if certain new circumstances have arisen which were not earlier known to State and necessa....
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