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1987 Supreme(Raj) 373

Rajasthan High Court, Jaipur Bench
Inder Sen Israni, J.
National Insurance Co. Ltd. Jaipur - Appellant
Versus
Smt. Tulsi Devi - Respondents
S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 359 of 1985
Decided On : December 17, 1987

Advocates Appeared:
B.P. Gupta & G. C. Mathur, for Appellant; S.C. Srivastava, for Respondents

Headnote:(a) Motor Vehicles Act, 1939, Sec. 96 (2) and 110 C (2-A) Filing of appeal by the Insurance Company—Before allowing cross—examination of witnesses the Tribunal must held an enquiry and must record reasons in writing — The Insurance Company can be allowed to contest the claim on all or any of the grounds available to the person against whom the claim has been filed — -Only such defences can be raised which are permitted u/s 96 (2)—Appeal cannot be filed against the award before this Court. (Para 8)

       

ISRANI, J.—These two appeals arise out of the same award dated August 24, 1985 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Jaipur, therefore, they are decided by this one judgment.

2. It will suffice for the purposes of these appeals to state that on May 29, 1978, the claimants-respondents No. 1 to 3 filed a claim petition for sum of Rs. 9,10,000/- against the appellant and the respondents No. 4 to 7, before the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Jaipur. On December 27, 1977 at about 3.00 P. M. deceased Uma Shanker, deceased Kumari Meghna alongwith Smt. Tulsi Devi one of the claimants, were going to Ludhiana from Jaipur Via Delhi in a Ambassador Car No. WMC 7749 of M/s Gold Spot Agencies. The Car was driven by deceased Girdhari Lal When the car reached near Chandwaji village, a truck bearing No. HRR 8215 driven by Madanlal, respondent No. 2 dashed against the car, which resulted in death of the above 3 persons. The Tribunal, after recording evidence and hearing all the parties, passed an award for the amount mentioned above and appellant and respondents No. 3, 4 and 5 to be liable for payment of compensation amount jointly and severally.

3. The contention of Shri B. P. Gupta, learned counsel for the appellant National Insurance Company is that in the claim petitions, it was mentioned by the claimants -hat the accident took place on account of rash and negligent driving of the truck by driver Madan Lal- It is, therefore, submitted that no liability could be fixed on the appellant Company with which the car was insured for the simple reason that no rash or negligent driving on the part of the deceased driver of the car was alleged in the petition. It is given out that the appellant-company was permitted to cross examine the witnesses produced on behalf of the claimants, which shows that it was allowed to participate by the Tribunal on defence out side the scope of section 96(2) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 (hereinafter called as "the Act"). It is stated that the driver of the car expired in the accident and the owner of the car did not appear inspite of the notice given by the Tribunal. It is further contended by the learned counsel that under the amended provisions of Sec. 110-C(2-A) of the Act, the Tribunal has been empowered to allow the insurer who may be liable in respect of such claims to be impleaded as party to the proceedings and the insurer so in pleaded shall thereupon have the right to contest the claim on all or any of the grounds that are available to the person against whom the claim has been filed, provided the Tribunal after enquiry is satisfied that there is collusion between the person making claim and the person against whom the claim is made or the persons against whom the claim is made has failed to contest the claim. It is, therefore, submitted that keeping in view the above provision of the Act, the Tribunal allowed the appellant, Insurance Company to cross-examine the witnesses of the claimants on all grounds which are usually available to a person against whom the claim is filed. It is submitted by the learned counsel that subsequently the claim petition was amended and it was pleaded in the amended claim petition that the accident was result of composite negligence by drivers of both the vehicles. It is also contended that since the occupants of the car who died, were travelling in the borrowed car, therefore, the Insurance Company is not liable for payment of any compensation as awarded by the Tribunal. It is therefore, contended that even if it is held that the accident was result of composite negligence of drivers of both the vehicles, the driver of the truck should have been placed with greater liability as the accident resulted on account of negligence of the driver of the truck. Therefore, the Tribunal has erred in keeping the negligence of driver Girdhari of the Car at 50% in the claim file by Mst. Shanti Devi and others, the legal representatives of the driver of the Car, Girdhari Lal. Reliance






















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