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1996 Supreme(Raj) 630

Supreme Court
Honble J.S. VERMA & B.N. KRIPAL, JJ.
State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur - Appellant
Versus
Srinath Gupta and Another - Respondents
Civil Appeal No. 3847 of 1993
Decided On : October 25, 1996

Advocates Appeared:
G.L. Sanghi, Sr. Advocate, A.V. Rangam, Advocate for Appellant V.M. Tarkunde, Sr. Advocate, Sushil Kr. Jain, Advocate, for Respondents

Headnote:Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 161 – Use of statement recorded – Such statement can be produced in a disciplinary inquiry – The statement was read over to the witness who made it and he admitted it, then it was taken on record of the inquiry – The statement became a part of the inquiry – The delinquent was given full opportunity to cross-examine the said witness – Held – Principles of natural justice are duly complied and this will not vitiate the inquiry proceedings. (Para 13)

       The statements under Section 161 Cr.P.C. may not be admissible in the criminal trial, but the said statements can be produced in a disciplinary inquiry like the present.The person who made the statement has been examined before the Inquiry Officer. It was open to the witness to have stated orally the entire contents of what was recorded in his statement under Section 161 Cr. P.C. In stead of following this time consuming procedure, the said statement recorded under Section 161 Cr.P.C. was read over to the witness who admitted the contents thereof.In this way the earlier statement under Section 161 Cr.P.C. became a part of the examination-in-chief of the witness before the Inquiry Officer. It is not dispute that the said statements had been given to the respondent in advance any full opportunity was granted to the respondent to cross-examine the said witnesses. This being the case, it is difficult to appreciate as to how the High Court could have come to the conclusion that the inquiry proceedings stood vitiated. (Para 13)

Honble KRIPAL, J. – This appeal by special leave arises from the judgment of the Division Bench of the Rajasthan High Court which dismissed the appeal filed by the appellant against the judgment of the Single Judge who had allowed the writ petition filed by respondent No. 1 quashing the order of the Central Government Industrial Tribunal (hereinafter referred to as`the Tribunal) which had upheld the dismissal of the said respondent No. 1 pursuant to the proceedings which had been held.

(2) Respondent No. 1 was initially appointed as cashier-cum-godown keeper by the appellant bank in the year 1961. He was promoted as Head-Cashier on 25.3.1970 and was posted at Sunel Breanch of the Bank. In June, 1973, he was transferred to Sangod Branch.

(30 On 31.3.1975, the appellant lodged with the Central Bureau of Investigation (hereinfter referred to as `C.B.I.) an F.I.R. in which it was, inter alia, alleged that while working as the cashier at the Sunel Branch during the year 1970-1971, the said respondent had demanded and accepted illegal gratification from a number of persons in consideration of his showing favours to them in getting their loans sanctioned. The C.B.I. submitted its final report on 21.2.1977stating that no reliable evidence was available in support of allegations and that the evidence against the said respondent was scanty .The final report was accepted by the Court on 2.11.1977 and no prosecution of the respondent took place.

(4) In the meantime departmental disciplinary proceedings were commenced by the appellant. On 22.3.1976, a charge-sheet was served on the respon- dent. These charges were as follows :

``(i) You demanded and accepted bribe from the following persons as mentioned against each for arranging sanction of bank loan in their favour:

Name Amount of Bribe

S/Shri Rs.

Ashraf Ali 50/-

Dhanna Lal 50/-

Raghu Nath 100/-

Mitthu Lal 50/-

Mohan Lal 350/-

Bapu Lal 300/-

Ram Singh 350/-

Kanhi Ram 350/-

Mangu 375/-

(ii) You demanded and accepted Rs. 20/- in the month of May 1973 as bribe from Smt. Phuli Bai sweepers at Sunel Branch for arranging payment of bonus amounting to Rs. 80/-pay-able to her.

(iii) You demanded and accepted bribe of Rs. 500/- (Rs. 50/- per month) w.e.f. August, 1972 to May 1973 from Shri Nemi Chand for arranging for him a temporary appointment of a Peon at the branch on 5th August, 1972.

(iv) You raised a fictitious loan of Rs. 1000/- at the branch in the name of one Shri Panna Lal by getting the same guranteed by your brother Shri Jagdish Chandra.

(5) After the Inquiry Officer was appointed, the inquiry proceedings commenced.Deposition of a number of prosecution witnesses was recorded including the statements of Ashraf Ali and Dhanna Lal, from whom bribe was alleged to have been demanded for getting the loan sanctioned.Some of the other witnesses, however, turned hostile. Statement of the concerned witnesses including those of Ashraf Ali and Dhanna Lal had earlier been recorded by the appellant under Section 161 Cr. P.C. During the examination of these witnesses before the Inquiry Officer, these statements were brought on record as part of the deposition. It appears that copies of these statements were given to the respondent workman in advance and the contents of the same were admitted by the witnesses and opportunity was given to the said workman to cross- examine them.

(6) The Inquiry Officer submitted his report on 10.2.1979 and as a consequen- ce thereof, a notice was issued to respondent No. 1 to show cause why he should not be dismissed from service. A reply was submitted by the workman on 11.3.1979, the appellant passed an order dismissing him from service. An appeal, against the order of dismissal filed before the appropriate authority was dismissed on 2.8.1979.

(7) The respondent then approached the Conciliation Officer, Kota and a fai- lure report was sent to the Government. Thereupon the Central Government referred the following dispute to the Tribunal:

``Whether the action of the management



























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