1999 Supreme(Raj) 388
Rajasthan High Court
Honble BHAGWATI PRASAD, J.
Mohd. Yunus - Appellant
Versus
Urban Improvement Trust, Jodhpur & ors - Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 1484 of 1999
Decided On : May 19, 1999
J.P. Joshi, for Petitioner Dinesh Maheshwari, for Respondents
Headnote:(a) Constitution of India, Art. 226 and C.P.C., Order 39, Rule 1 & 2 and Order 39, Rule 2A – Maintainability of writ petition – Injunction order already passed by trial Court – Writ petition cannot become execution proceedings for enforcing an injunction passed by the Civil Court – Writ petition not maintainable. (Para 17)(b) Rajasthan Urban improvement Trust Act, 1959, Sec. 92-A and Constitution of India, Art. 226 – Lease deed issued with certain conditions – Condition violated by subletting –Lease cancelled – Tenant has no legal right which can be enforced through the writ petition – Writ petition dismissed. (Para 53)
(2). Petitioner, after obtaining possession, raised certain constructions to run a scrap shop. Subsequently, petitioner obtained licence for running the shop from the Shops & Commercial Establishments Department in the year 1991. The licence issued to petitioner has been produced as Annex.3. Petitioner also obtained telephone connection. A photostat copy of telephone bill has also been submitted by petitioner as Annex.4. By the aforesaid, petitioner claims that he was put in lawful possession.
(3). The land was allotted by respondent-Trust to respondent no. 3, who had put in petitioner in possession and has received rent regularly. The respondent-Trust was aware of the facts and no objection whatsoever was taken regarding le- tting out of the portion of land by respondent no. 2 in favour of petitioner and other tenants.
(4). A notice was issued by the respondent-Trust to respondent no.3, a copy of the notice has been produced as Annex.5. The notice was replied vide Annex.7. In the reply, respondent no.3 submitted that they have constructed eight rooms. However, when certain persons tried to encroach upon a part of the land, the same was rented out to certain persons. After this, petitioner received a notice issued by the Authorised Officer vide Annex.8 dt. 26.9.1997. This notice was issued u/S. 92-A of the Rajasthan Urban Improvement Trust Act, 1959 (hereinafter referred to as the Act of 1959). A reply was submitted to the notice by petitioner and the same has been produced as Annex.9. Vide Annex.10, Authorised Officer made an order against petitioner on 4.3.1998 whereby petitioner was asked to remove his possession over the land in question. Against the order Annex.10 passed by the Authorised Officer, petitioner filed an appeal before the District Judge, Jodhpur, which was transferred to Addl. District Judge for disposal. The learned Addl. Distt. Judge, Jodh- pur vide its order dt.7.9.1998 (Annex.11) dismissed the appeal as not maintainable.
(5). Petitioner, after decision of the said appeal, approached the Officers of the respondent-Trust including Chairman and pleaded that he is carrying on business as tenant. Section 92-A of the Act of 1959 is not meant for evicting a person having lawful possession on the land. Petitioner has not made any encroachment on the public land. In fact, petitioner was put in possession by respondent no.3, who was lawful owner of the land and thus, Authorised Officer was not competent to invoke provisions of Sec. 92A of the Act of 1959.
(6). Petitioner was assured by the Officers of the Respondent- Trust that action for evicting the petitioner from the land in question shall be taken strictly in accor- dance with law. Petitioner felt assured that no action would be taken against the petitioner by the Trust because Section 92A of the Act of 1959 does not provide for any action against a person who is in peaceful possession of the land as a tenant of the erstwhile allottee.
(7). Petitioner, further averred that to his surprise, he received a notice dated 22.4.99 to the effect that he should remove his encroachment within three days. A copy of notice has been produced as Annex. 12. A reply was submitted by petitioner vide Annex.13. It was further averred by petitioner that Court of Addl. Civil Judge (Jr. Division) No.1, Jodhpur has passed an order that petitioner will not be evicted by use of force. He can only be evicted by follo