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1999 Supreme(Raj) 684

Rajasthan High Court
Honble DR. B.S. CHAUHAN, J.
Murlidhar - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan and others. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 3756 of 1999
Decided On : October 05, 1999

Advocates Appeared:
K.N. Joshi & N.M. Lodha, for Petitioner Dinesh Maheshwari & Rajendra Vyas, Additional Advocate General, for Respondents

Headnote:Rajasthan Excise Act, 1950, Sec. 53, 36, 3, 8; Representation of People Act, 1951, Sec. 135-C; Rajasthan Excise Rules, 1958, Rules 41 and 93 – Awarded liquor contract – Declared polling and counting days as dry days – Breach of contractual obligation – Held – Specific conditions incorporated in the notice inviting tender – No inherent power to sell intoxicating liquor – Restriction is just and reasonable – State Government under Rule 41 & 93 of the Rules is empowered to issue directions – Governor is competent to pass such orders under Article 161 and 166 of the Constitution. (Para 43)

       Petitioner does not have any legal right to enforce through writ jurisdiction. He is bound by the terms and conditions of the contract/licence. Even if the licence has not yet been issued to him, he will be deemed to be a licensee as provided in the Explanation of Section 36 of the Act, 1950. Petitioner cannot challenge the terms and conditions of the licence, nor writ jurisdiction can be resorted to alter, modify or varying the same. Section 135-C of the Act, 1951, undoubtedly, provides for prohibition on sale, transportation and distribution of liquor on the polling day but that is the minimum requirement of law and it cannot be urged that the other Authorities cannot put such an embargo on the day of counting of votes. The Excise Commissioner, no doubt, has the power to declare a particular day as dry day but that does not mean that the State Government, in whose supervision and control the Excise Commissioner performs his duties, cannot exercise the same powers. Even the Election Commission/Chief Election Officer of the State can issue such direction in order to hold free and fair election. Non-mentioning of reasons, even if any, cannot be a ground of vitiation of the order as it is to achieve a particular purpose, i.e. maintaining peace and harmony in the society on the day of counting of votes. It cannot be said that the order has been passed without application of mind as prohibition has been imposed only in a particular area for particular time and it does not apply in the cities where counting is not taking place. More so, in absence of any allegation of malafides and without impleading any authority by name, it is not worth entering into this controversy. The law enforcing agency, i.e. the District Administration had already resorted to the provisions of Section 144 Cr. P.C. The impugned order may be said to have been passed to enforce the said order and, in fact, is a step to achieve the same goal. The contract of liquor cannot be equated with contract in other cases, nor the issue of reasonableness and fairness be agitated in liquor contract. His Excellency the Governor is the Executive Head of the State and the Constitutional provisions mandate that every order shall be carried in his name. In the instant case, no fault can be found on these grounds or on the ground of authenticity of the same. (Para 43)

Honble CHAUHAN, J.–The instant writ petition has been filed for quashing the order dated 16.8.99 so far it relates to declaring 5th and 6.10.1999 to be the dry days for the purpose of sale of liquor.

(2). The facts of the case are not in dispute. Petitioner has been awarded the exclusive privilege for the years 1999-2000 and 2000-2001 for retail and wholesale sale of country liquor, Indian-made foreign liquor and beer vide contract-order dated 27.5.99 (Annexure 1). During the period of election of Lok Sabha, the Government of Rajasthan has passed the order dated 16.8.99 (Annexure 2) that days of polling and counting of votes, i.e. 6.10.99, and the day preceeding the counting day, i.e. 5.10.99, shall remain dry days. Polling day has already passed. Thus, the present petition has been filed on various grounds for quashing the order declaring 5th and 6.10.1999 as dry days.

(3). It has been averred by the petitioner that to maintain law and order situation on the relevant days, the administration, i.e. the District Collector cum District Magistrate, Jodhpur, has already issued an order dated 12.7.99 (Annexure 3) resorting to the powers under Section 144 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and that order also prohibited any person consuming the alcohol on any public place; same prohibition applies for serving liquor to any person in public places; even the transaction/transfer of liquor is prohibited except for the contractors; it is only the Excise Commissioner who has been entrusted with the power to pass such an order under Section 8 of the Rajasthan Excise Act, 1950 (hereinafter called ``the Act, 1950) and the State Government is not competent to do so; the counting would take place on 6.10.99, therefore, there is no justification for declaring 5.10.99 also as a dry day; Section 135-C of the Representation of People Act, 1951 (for short, ``the Act, 1951) provides for prohibition of sale, supply and distribution of liquor only on the polling day for forty-eight hours and, therefore, the Authorities have no power to extend it on the days of counting; the licence has not yet been issued to the present petitioner though his bid has been accepted and, therefore, the terms of the notice inviting tenders cannot be enforced against him; conditions, on which there can be prohibition on sale of liquor, have been contemplated in Section 53 of the Excise Act, and the same do not exist in the instant case. Thus, the impugned order is liable to be quashed.

(4). Respondents have filed their replies rebutting all the allegations/contentions made in the petition. According to them, the writ petition is not maintainable as the petitioner cannot be permitted to wriggle out of the contractual obligations. More so, specific condition incorporated in the notice inviting tenders/licence, providing that the shops for the sale of articles licensed to the petitioner would be required to be closed on the dry days which have already been fixed or which may be fixed in future by the State Government/Excise Commissioner is binding on him. Thus, the State Government is competent to declare a particular day as dry day to meet any particular contingency and it is the satisfaction of the Government or the law enforcing agency for declaring a particular day as dry day. The prohibition contemplated in Section 135-C of the Act, 1951 is the minimum and petitioner may not be permitted to urge that Authorities/State cannot put embargo on sale etc. for the dates of counting of votes. Explanation to Section 36 of the Act, 1950 provides that the holder of a licence also includes a person whose tender or bid for a licence has been accepted, although he may not have actually received the licence and, petitioner has neither suffered any legal injury nor he has any legal right to enforce through writ petition. Contractual obligations cannot be enforced in writ jurisdiction, nor petitioner can seek alteration. variation/modification in the terms of contract/licence. Thus, all the






















































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