SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2000 Supreme(Raj) 174

Rajasthan High Court, Jaipur Bench
Honble ARUN MADAN, J.
Harjeet - Appellant
Versus
Megha and Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Revision Petition No. 894 of 1997
Decided On : February 29, 2000

Advocates Appeared:
K.K. Sharma, for Petitioner Devendra Singh Raghav, for Respondents

Headnote:Registration Act, 1908, Sec. 3 and Transfer of Property Act, 1882 Secs. 54, 55 – Suit for specific performance of agreement of Sale of agricultural land which was not registered – Trial Court not admitted in evidence – Held – It did not amount to sale but only to a contract for sale – Could be prayed for specific performance of the agreement – The trial Court failed to examine the recital of the agreement in their true perspective – Committed material irregularity and illegality in holding the agreement sale deed compulsorily registerable – Erred in exercising its jurisdiction. (Paras 4 to 6)

       The main prayer in the suit was that the defendant-non petitioners be directed to have sale deed executed and registered, it cannot be held that the aforesaid document was a sale deed and not an agreement of sale. If that was so, there would have been no necessity on the part of the petitioners to have filed a suit for specific performance of the agreement in question. Since the intention of the parties was to execute an agreement and thereafter have the sale deed executed and registered, the trial Court, in my considered opinion, committed a material irregularity and illegality in having arrived at the conclusion that the document in question being a sale deed was compulsorily registrable and thus erred in exercising its jurisdiction. At this stage, the learned trial Court was not called upon to adjudicate the document on merits. In my view, that occasion would have arisen only at the time of final decision of the case after the parties had been called upon to adduce evidence and thereafter, the order could be passed on merits. A reference may be made in this regard to the relevant provisions of Section 17 of the Registration Act, 1908 as amended by Indian Registration (Amendment) Act (No. III) of 1927. (Para 5)

Honble ARUN MADAN, J.–This revision petition filed under Section 115 CPC arises out of the order dated 15.5.1997 passed by learned Civil Judge (Junior Division) Anta Distt. Baran in Suit No. 30/96 by which the said trial Court directed that the agreement on the basis of which the suit for specific performance had been filed could not be admitted in evidence. The facts which are relevant for deciding the controversy between the parties briefly stated are that the plaintiff-petitioner filed a civil suit for specific performance of agreement of sale dated 9.6.1975 of agricultural land measuring 7/1 Bighas situated in Khasra No. 1163 which he had purchased from the defendant-respondents for sale consideration of Rs. 2000/-and in lieu of its payment, the respondents handed over its possession to the plaintiff. The recitals of the said agreement had provided that plaintiff could get the sale deed executed and registered for which defendant would extend all co-operation and the registration charges were to be borne by the plaintiff. In token of confirmation of the aforesaid agreement the possession of the land in question had also been handed over to the plaintiff. From the recitals of the said agreement, it is apparent that the Vendee had covenanted to agree to accompany the plaintiff for the purpose of effecting registration by execution of the sale deed as and when called upon to do so. The possession of the aforesaid land was handed over to the plaintiff on the date of execution of the agreement itself i.e. on 9.6.1975. The agreement was executed on requisite Stamp Paper of Rs. 3/-. The original photostat copy of the said agreement has also been perused during the course of hearing which was made available by the learned counsel for the respondent at the time of hearing. The recitals of the agreement had provided that plaintiff could get the sale deed executed and registered as per his convenience.

(2). Mr. K.K. Sharma, learned counsel for the petitioner while assailing the impugned order of the trial Court dated 15.5.1997 has contended that the aforesaid agreement of sale for the agricultural land is binding on the parties and it is not open to either party to deviate from the same. He has further contended that since the agreement itself specifically provided that plaintiff could get the sale deed executed and registered and which the defendant respondents had failed to execute, the last of such request was made on 30.9.1988; upon refusal of the non-petitioners to execute the same, having regard to the fact that the petitioner had been in continuous possession of the property under the said agreement, he was entitled to have the specific performance of the said agreement and also entitled to have the sale deed executed and registered. It was then submitted that the entire sale consideration had already been paid and he was always ready and willing to have the sale deed registered by accompanying the defendant-respondents before the competent authority but the defendants had failed to carry out the corresponding obligation imposes upon them under the said agreement. It was further contended that the trial Court vide its impugned order dated 15.5.1997 had failed to take the aforesaid aspects of the matter into consideration and that the order is not sustainable for the following reasons:-

(a) that the impugned order passed by the trial court is absolutely illegal and contrary to facts on record as well as law and suffers from errors apparent on the face of record as well as errors of jurisdiction. The court below has acted with material irregularity in the exercise of its jurisdiction;

(b) that the trial Court has erred in holding that the document was not property stamped and therefore, could not be admitted into evidence. The trial court has based its finding on the ground that the document cannot be termed to be an agreement of sale but was a sale deed and should have been stamped on the basis of the valuation of Rs. 2000/-. It i



















Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top