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2001 Supreme(Raj) 946

Rajasthan High Court, Jaipur Bench
Honble SHIV KUMAR SHARMA & KHEM CHAND SHARMA, JJ.
Gada Ram & Another - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondents
D.B. Criminal Appeal No. 336 of 1997
Decided On : September 03, 2001

Advocates Appeared:
S.R. Bajwa, Sr. Advocate with V.R. Bajwa, for Appellants R.P. Meena, Public Prosecutor D.P. Pujari, for Complainants

Headnote:Penal Code, Sec. 302, 147, 148, 324, 149, 323/149, 447 & 325/149 – Right to private defence – Caused serious injuries – Death of two persons – Convicted u/Sec.302 – Appeal – Held – Right to private defence can be exercised with limitations – Exceeded the limitations – Case is covered by exception 2 of the Sec.300 IPC – The act committed Part II in goodfaith of right of private defence without premeditation and intention, falls u/Sec.304 Pt.II.

       The case of accused appellants Gada and kailash is covered by Exception-2 appended to Sec. 300 I.P.C. and in our considered opinion, they are guilty of having committed an offence u/Sec. 304 Part-II I.P.C. They caused the injuries to the deceased in good faith of the right of private defence of their persons or property, yet they exceeded, the power given to them by law and caused the death of Sultan and Kanha against whom they exercised such right of defence without premeditation, and without any intention of doing more harm than is necessary for the purpose of such defence. (Para 37)

Honble S.K. SHARMA, J.–This appeal owes its origin in the judgment dated August 01, 1997 of the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Kotputali, District Jaipur, whereby, the accused appellants were convicted and sentenced for having committed the murder of Kanha and Sultan, as under:-

1. Accused appellants Gada Ram and Kailash

Under Sections 302 of the Indian Penal Code. Imprisonment for life with fine of Rs. 100/- each in default, to further suffer three months rigorous imprisonment.

Under Sec. 147, 148, 324, 149, 323/149 of the Indian Penal Code. Rigorous Imprisonment for one year for each of the offences.

Under Sec. 325/149 of the Indian Penal Code. Rigorous Imprisonment for two years each and a fine of Rs. 200/- in default, to further suffer one months rigorous imprisonment each.

Under Sec. 447 of the Indian Penal Code. Simple Imprisonment for three months each.

Accused appellants Jahara, Jagannath, Bhagaram, Ram Karan, Mohru, Smt. Geeta, Smt. Rewati and Smt. Mewali.

Under Sections 302/149 of the Indian Penal Code, Imprisonment for lie with fine of Rs. 1000/- in default, to further suffer three months rigorous imprisonment.

Under Sec. 147, 148, 324, 149, 323/149 of the Indian Penal Code. Rigorous imprisonment for one year each.

Under Sections 325/149 of the Indian Penal Code. Rigorous imprisonment for two years each and a fine of Rs. 200/- in default, to further suffer one month rigorous imprisonment.

Under Sec. 447 of the Indian Penal Code three months simple imprisonment.

(2) All the sentences are directed to run concurrently.

(3). The synopsis of the prosecution case is that PW. 21 Virendra Singh, Station House Officer, Police Station, Kotputali, District Jaipur recorded a `Parcha-bayan (Ex.P.1) of injured Gyarsa in B.D.M. Hospital, Kotputali at 10.15 A.M. on June 22, 1988. In the aforesaid statement Gyarsa discerned that some long standing litigation was going on between his party on one side and Gada Ram Gurjar (appellant) on the other. In that back-ground, on June 22, 1988 at around 7-8 A.M., accused appellants Gada Ram, Kailash, Bhaga, Jahara, Mohru, Ram Karan, Jagannath and wives of Ram Karan, Mohru and Jahara came on a Tractor to his fields at ``Battwala in order to forcefully plough the same. In pursuance thereof they stared ploughing the fields. Sultan brother of Gyarsa, Surja, Kanha, Adisal and Banwari came to the spot to intervene. On their intervention accused appellants Gada Ram, Mohru, Ram Karan, Jahara and Kailash assaulted Kanha and Surja with Farsies made assault. In the assault, Sultan was belaboured by Gada Ram and others with Lathis and Farsies. Gyarsa was hit on the right hands wrist, left hand, head and neck with a Lathi by Kailash. Ram Karan assaulted Adisal, whereas, Banwari was assaulted by accused appellant Gada Ram. The women also participated in the assault with Lathies. Having felt that injured might have died, the appellants left the spot. All the injured were taken to Kotputali Hospital, where Kanha and Sultan were declared dead.

(4). On the basis of the aforequoted `Parcha-bayan Police Station, Kotputali registered as case under Sec. 147, 148, 302, 323, 324, 447, 325/149 of the Indian Penal Code and investigation commenced. Site was inspected, the autopsy on the dead bodies of Sultan and Kanha were conducted vide Ex.P.17 and Ex.P.18 by Dr. Ashok Sothwal, PW. 14. Injuries of Banwari, Gyarsa, Adisal, Mana, Goli were also examined by Dr. Ashok Sothwal. The statements of the witnesses under sec. 161 Cr.P.C. were recorded. The accused appellants were arrested and at their instance weapons of offence were recovered.

(5). On completion of investigation, charge sheet was filed. In due course, the case came up for trial by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Kotputali. Charges under Sec. 147, 148, 302, 323, 324, 447, 325 and 149 of the Indian Penal Code were framed. The accused appellants denied the charges and claimed trial. The prosecution examined as many as 27 witnesses in support of its case. In the statem










































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