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2008 Supreme(Raj) 479

[Citation : RLW 2008(2) RJ 1290 (Raj.)]
(Rajasthan High Court)
Chhail Singh & Ors. Vs. State Of Raj. & Ors. (Gupta, J.)
HONBLE N.P. GUPTA, J.;
HONBLE KISHAN SWAROOP CHAUDHARI, J.
Chhail Singh & Ors.
Versus
State Of Rajasthan & Ors.
D.B. Civil Special Appeal (Writ) No. 276 of 2008, decided on 17th April, 2008

Advocates Appeared
N.S. Acharya, for Appellant
M.R. Singhvi & Sunil Bhandari, for Respondents

Headnote:Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955, Sec. 232, 175 read with Sec. 42(b) — Land transferred by way of decree which hits the provisions of Sec. 42(b) — Delay of 25 years in making reference — No time limit u/Sec. 232 provided — Suit decreed on the basis of oral evidence — No revenue records produced in favour of tenant or having cultivatory possession — Held — Since decree obtained fradulently — Powers u/Sec. 232 should be exercised within a reasonable time — Reasonable period depends upon facts and circumstances of each case — Application cannot be said to be unreasonably delayed. (Paras 25 to 28)

       Appeal dismissed.

        jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955] /kkjk 232] 175 lifBr /kkjk 42¼[k½ & fMØh ds tfj;s Hkwfe vUrfjr dh xbZ tks /kkjk 42¼[k½ ds izko/kkuksa dks izgkfjr djrh gS & jsQjsal djus esa 25 o"kZ dk foyEc & /kkjk 232 esa dksbZ le; lhek dk micU/k ugha & ekSf[kd lk{; ds vk/kkj ij okn fMØh fd;k & dkrdkj ds i{k esa ;k dCts dkr gksus ckcr~ dksbZ jktLo vfHkys[k isk ugha fd;k & vfHkfu/kkZfjr & pw¡fd fMØh diViw.kZ <ax ls vftZr dh & /kkjk 232 ds rgr kfä;ksa dk iz;ksx rdZ laxr le; ds Hkhrj fd;k tkuk pkfg;s & rdZ laxr vof/k izR;sd izdj.k ds rF;ksa ,oa ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij fuHkZj djrh gS & vkosnu dks vrdZlaxr <ax ls foyfEcr gksuk ugha dgk tk ldrk gSA ¼in la- 25 ls 28½

       vihy [kkfjt dhA

       .

Honble GUPTA, J.—This appeal has been filed by the appellants, who are ultimate transferees against the judgment of the learned Single Judge dt. 10.3.2008, dismissing the writ petition, thereby upholding the order of the Board of Revenue Annexure-11 dt. 12.3.1999, whereby the learned Board of Revenue had accepted the reference made by the Collector, Jalore, vide order dt. 17.8.1998, making reference to the effect, that the judgment dt. 30.7.1969 passed by the Assistant Collector, Jalore in Suit No. 4/69 is violative of the provisions of Section 42(b) of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act,1955, hereafter to be referred to as the Act of 1955. According to which the land of Scheduled Caste has been mutated in favour of a person not belonging to Scheduled Caste, and recommended for restoration of the land in favour of the original Khatedars, being the Scheduled Caste persons, who are legal representatives of Padamiya Bhambhi.

2. The brief facts of the case, as appearing from the documents annexed with the writ petition, are, that on 13.2.1969 one Guman Singh Rajput r/o Moodi, Tehsil Jalore filed a suit against one Padamiya s/o Jeeva Bhambhi r/o Paharpura Tehsil Jalore in the Court of Assistant Collector, Jalore under Section 88-89 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, alleging interalia, that the land bearing Khasra No. 175 measuring 19 bigha 18 biswas situate in village Moodi, hereafter to be referred to as the land in question, was in Khudkasht of the plaintiff since time immemorial, including at the time of settlement. However, since the defendant was Hali of the plaintiff, and was working as such, therefore, either by mistake of settlement, or by collusion, in Parcha Lagan, instead of name of the plaintiff, name of the defendant was entered, which is wrong. Then, it was alleged, that at the time of settlement the defendant was only a paid servant of the plaintiff, and was cultivating as such, and the Girdawari went on being recorded in the name of the defendants so long as the defendant continued to cultivate. Thereafter, it started being recorded in the name of the plaintiff, and the land Revenue is being paid by the plaintiff. It is then alleged, that the defendant is a resident of Paharpura, and for the last 4-5 years he has left the job, and went away to Paharpura, and as such the plaintiff is cultivating the land. With this, it is alleged, that on 22.7.1968, when it rained, the plaintiff went to cultivate, the defendant threatened, contending that the land is in his Khatedari, and therefore, the plaintiff could not cultivate. This is said to be the cause of action. On these pleadings it was prayed, that the plaintiff be declared as Khatedar of the land in question, necessary changes in the revenue records be ordered to be made, and injunction be granted against the defendant, not to interfere with the plaintiffs possession. It appears, that the suit proceeded ex-parte, and the plaintiff led some oral evidence, deposing about his possession, and also deposing about the defendant being Hali for some 2-3 years only, and having not remained Hali after settlement. Likewise some more oral evidence was also led about plaintiffs cultivation. The learned Assistant Collector vide judgment dt. 30.7.1969, cataloging the plaintiffs evidence, decreed the plaintiffs suit, holding that there is no doubt about the plaintiffs old possession since settlement, and a decree was granted, to the effect, that the plaintiff is a Khatedar of the land in question.

3. Immediately thereafter i.e. on 13.8.1969 the land in question was sold by the plaintiff Guman Singh to Mehrab Khan s/o Raju Khan, who in turn again sold it on 27.4.1988 to Aas Kanwar w/o Bhanwaroo Khan, Allarakh Kanwar w/o Rehmat Ali, and Rustom Ali s/o Rehmat Ali.

4. Since the land was recorded earlier in the name of Padamiya, a member belonging to Scheduled Caste, his legal representatives filed an application before the Collector in the year 1994, contending interalia, that the land in question is thei



















































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