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2025 Supreme(Raj) 60

HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
MR. JUSTICE MANOJ KUMAR GARG, J
State of Rajasthan - Appellant
Versus
Paramjeet Singh Andanr - Respondent
CRLA / 2096 / 2017
Decided On : 07-03-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
Mr. Narendra Gehlot, PP with Mr. Omprakash Choudhary, Mr. Rakesh Matoria

Acquittal judgments are upheld unless compelling reasons or clear misreading of evidence warrant interference, reinforcing the presumption of innocence.

Headnote:

(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 307, 34, 279 - Arms Act - Section 3/25(1)

(B)(A) - Rajasthan Excise Act - Section 19/54 - Acquittal of accused for serious charges - The trial court acquitted the accused due to failure of prosecution to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt, despite the evidence presented. (Paras 1, 3, 5, 7)

(B) Appeal against acquittal - The appellate court must show compelling reasons to interfere with an acquittal, as established in precedents. The presumption of innocence is reinforced by acquittal. (Paras 8, 9)

Facts of the case:
The prosecution alleged that the accused attempted to kill police officers during a liquor seizure operation. The trial court acquitted the accused of attempted murder and arms charges while convicting them for lesser offences.

Findings of Court:
The trial court considered all evidence and found the prosecution's case unproven beyond reasonable doubt.

Issues: The main issue was whether the trial court erred in acquitting the accused based on the evidence presented.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that acquittal judgments should not be disturbed unless there are compelling reasons or a clear misreading of evidence.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

ORDER :

MANOJ KUMAR GARG, J.

1. Instant criminal appeal has been filed by the appellant/State against the judgment and order dated 23.11.2016, passed by learned Addl. Sessions Judge No.2, Sriganganagar, in Sessions Case No.36/2012 (22/2007) whereby the learned trial court acquitted the respondent No.1 for offence under Section 307 /34 IPC and Section 3/25(1)(B)(A) of Arms Act and respondent No.2 for offence under Section 307 /34 , 279 /34 of IPC and Section 3/25(1)(B)(A) of Arms Act .

2. Briefly stated, the prosecution case as set up is that on 18.02.2007, Sub Inspector Manoj Machra submitted a seizure memo, to the effect that he received a secret information that some illegal activities are conducted. Upon arriving at the location, it was observed that a white Ambasador car parked outside with the respondent No.2 and unloading a box. They quickly left the box upon seeing the Police Jeep and fled in the car with the driver. Upon inspection, the box contained 12 bottles of liquor. The Police seized the box and pursued the car, which sped away recklessly towards Karanpur. The occupants of the car attempted to attack the Police with intention to kill. On the basis of the said report, Police registered a case against the accused-respondents and started investigation.

3. On completion of investigation, the police filed challan against the accused-respondents. Thereafter, the trial court framed charges for offences under Sections 19/54 of Rajasthan Excise Act and Sections 307 , 307/34, 353, 353/34 , 279 , 279 /34 of IPC and Section 3/25(1)(B)(A) of Arms Act against the accused respondents, who pleaded not guilty and claimed trial.

4. During the course of trial, the prosecution examined as many as 10 witnesses in support of its case and exhibited certain documents. Thereafter, statements of the accused respondents were recorded under section 313 Cr.P.C. In defence, the accused- respondents did not examined any witness.

5. Upon conclusion of the trial, the learned trial court vide impugned judgment dated 23.11.2016 acquitted the accused- respondents respondent No.1 for offence under Section 307/34IPC and Section 3/25(1)(B)(A) of Arms Act and respondent No.2 for offence under Section 307/34, 279 /34 of IPC and Section 3/25(1)(B)(A) of Arms Act and convicted the respondent No.1 for Sections 353/34 & 279 IPC and Section 19/54 of Excise Act and respondent No.2 for offence under Section 353/34 IPC and Section 19/54 of Rajasthan Excise Act . Hence, this appeal on behalf of the appellant against the acquittal.

6. Learned counsel for the appellant argued that learned trial court has committed grave error in acquitting the accused- respondents for the aforesaid offences, despite the fact that the prosecution has proved its case beyond all reasonable doubts. Counsel submits that there is ample evidence available on record against the accused-respondents for commission of aforesaid offences. Yet, the trial court did not consider these aspects of the matter and acquitted the accused respondent No.1 for offence underSection 307 /34 IPC and Section 3/25(1)(B)(A) of Arms Act and respondent No.2 for offence under Section 307 /34 and 279/34 of IPC and Section 3/25(1)(B)(A) of Arms Act . Thus, it is prayed that the impugned judgment may be quashed to the extent of acquitting the accused-respondents for offence and they may be convicted.

7. Learned counsel for the accused-respondents submits that the judgment of acquittal passed by the trial court is just and proper and does not warrant any interference from this Court.

8. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the evidence of the prosecution as well as defence and the judgment passed by the trial court.

9. On perusal of the impugned judgment, it appears that the learned trial court while passing the impugned judgment has considered each and every aspect of the matter and also considered the evidence produced before it in its right perspective. The prosecution has failed to prove its case against the a

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