HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
KULDEEP MATHUR, J
Satnam Singh - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
CRLMB / 13254 / 2024
Decided On : 17-03-2025
(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439 - Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Sections 8, 21 and 25 - Bail application - Petitioners arrested for possession of contraband below commercial quantity - Court noted that co-accused supplied contraband to petitioners and that petitioners had no criminal antecedents - Despite opposition from the prosecution, the court found sufficient grounds to grant bail. (Paras 1, 3, 5, 6, 7)
(B) Bail - Considerations for granting bail - The court emphasized the importance of the quantity of contraband and the absence of prior criminal records in deciding to grant bail, balancing the seriousness of the allegations with the nature of the possession. (Paras 6, 7)
Facts of the case:
The petitioners were arrested in connection with F.I.R. No.437/2024 for possession of contraband, with the recovered amounts being below commercial quantity. The investigation was concluded, and the trial was expected to take a long time. (Paras 1, 4)
Findings of Court:
The court allowed the bail application, noting that the contraband was below commercial quantity and that the petitioners had no criminal antecedents, thus justifying the decision to grant bail. (Paras 6, 7)
Issues: The main issues included whether the quantity of contraband justified bail and the implications of the petitioners' lack of criminal history. (Paras 5, 6)
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the possession of contraband below commercial quantity, along with the petitioners' clean criminal history, warranted the granting of bail, emphasizing that the trial court should not be prejudiced by the observations made during the bail hearing. (Paras 6, 7)
Result: Bail application allowed.
Order :
1. This application for bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C . (483 BNSS) has been filed by the petitioners who have been arrested in connection with F.I.R. No.437/2024, registered at Police Station Suratgarh, District Ganganagar, for offences under Sections 8/21 and 25 of the NDPS Act.
2. Heard learned counsel for the parties at Bar. Perused the material available on record.
3. Drawing attention of the Court towards the FIR and the challan papers, learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that in the present case, contraband (smack) weighing 389 gms., 51 gms. and 48 gms. was recovered from the conscious possession of the co-accused Satpal Singh, and petitioners namely Satnam Singh and Santokh Singh respectively. Learned counsel submitted that the co-accused- Satpal Singh while in police custody, divulged an information that the recovered contraband was procured by him from one Gagandeep Singh, thereafter, he had supplied the contraband weighing 51 gms. and 48 gms. respectively to the present petitioners namely Satnam Singh and Snatokh Singh. Learned counsel submitted that the contraband recovered from the conscious possession of the present petitioners is below commercial quantity. There is nothing on record to indicate that they had procured the contraband greater than commercial quantity from the co-accused person.
4. Learned counsel further submitted that the petitioners and the petitioners are in judicial custody since 04.09.2024; the investigation against them has already been concluded and the trial of the case will take sufficiently long time, therefore, the benefit of bail may be granted to the accused-petitioners.
5. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor has vehemently opposed the bail application and submitted that in the present case, the contraband recovered from the joint possession of the present petitioners and the co-accused- Satpal Singh is higher than commercial quantity and therefore, looking to the seriousness of the allegations levelled against the present petitioners, they do not deserve to be enlarged on bail. However, he was not in a position to refute the fact that the co-accused- Satpal Singh while in judicial custody has divulged an information that he had supplied the contraband (below commercial quantity) to the present petitioners. He was also not in a position to refute the fact that the petitioners do not have any criminal antecedents.
6. Having considered the rival submissions, facts and circumstances of the case and particularly keeping in view that the contraband recovered from the conscious possession of the present petitioners is below in commercial quantity, without expressing any opinion on merits/demerits of the case, this Court is inclined to enlarge the petitioners on bail.
7. Consequently, the bail application under Section 439 Cr.P.C .(483 BNSS) is allowed. It is ordered that the accused-petitioners Satnam Singh S/o Sher Singh and Santokh Singh S/o Satnam Singh, arrested in connection with F.I.R. No.437/2024, registered at Police Station Suratgarh, District Ganganagar, shall be released on bail, if not wanted in any other case, provided each of them furnishes a personal bond of Rs.1,00,000/- and two sureties of Rs.50,000/- each, to the satisfaction of learned trial court, for their appearance before that court on each & every date of hearing and whenever called upon to do so till completion of the trial.
8. It is however, made clear that findings recorded/observations made above are for limited purposes of adjudication of bail application. The trial court shall not get prejudiced by the same.
Possession of contraband below commercial quantity and absence of criminal antecedents can justify granting bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C.
The court established that recovery of contraband below commercial quantity can justify bail, even in cases of joint possession.
The court granted bail based on the determination that the quantity of contraband supplied was below commercial threshold and the petitioner had no prior criminal antecedents.
Bail may be granted when contraband is not in the accused's possession and no substantial risk of reoffending is shown.
The court granted bail based on insufficient evidence against the petitioner and the principle of parity with a co-accused already released on bail.
Bail may be granted under the NDPS Act when the accused is not in direct possession of contraband and meets the twin conditions for bail.
Bail may be granted when the accused is not in direct possession of contraband and there is no evidence of reoffending.
The court granted bail due to insufficient evidence against the petitioner and the absence of any risk of fleeing or re-offending.
The court may grant bail based on the nature of the offense and the circumstances of the case, such as the quantity of contraband and the expected duration of further investigation and trial.
The recovery of contraband below commercial quantity, the grant of bail to a co-accused, filing of charge-sheet, and the expected lengthy trial were key factors influencing the court's decision to gr....
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