HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
MR. JUSTICE KULDEEP MATHUR, J
Nareshpuri - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
CRLMB / 2870 / 2025
Decided On : 17-03-2025
(A) NDPS Act - Sections 8/22 and 29 - Bail application filed under Section 483 of BNSS - Petitioner arrested in connection with F.I.R. No.467/2019 for offences under NDPS Act - Co-accused acquitted in prior trial, impacting likelihood of conviction for petitioner - Court noted that contraband was not recovered from petitioner and trial likely to take significant time. (Paras 1, 3, 5, 6)
(B) Bail - Principles governing bail applications - Court emphasized that the presence of acquittal of co-accused and lack of recovery from the petitioner are substantial factors in favor of granting bail. (Paras 6, 7)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner was arrested for involvement in drug-related offences, with significant quantities recovered from co-accused, who have since been acquitted. The petitioner’s chances of conviction appear minimal based on the acquittal and lack of direct recovery.
Findings of Court:
The Court granted bail, emphasizing that the trial is expected to be lengthy and that the petitioner’s involvement is less certain due to the acquittal of co-accused.
Issues: The primary issue was whether the petitioner should be granted bail considering the acquittal of co-accused and the lack of direct evidence against him.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the acquittal of co-accused and absence of contraband from the petitioner’s possession significantly reduced the likelihood of conviction, justifying the grant of bail.
Result: Bail application allowed.
Order :
1.This application for bail under Section 483 of BNSS has been filed by the petitioner who has been arrested in connection with F.I.R. No.467/2019 registered at Police Station Kotwali Jalore, District Jalore, for offences under Sections 8/22 and 29 of the NDPS Act.
2. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned Public Prosecutor. Perused the material available on record.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that in the present case, psychotropic substance much above the commercial quantity (TRIO-SR Tablets) was recovered from the conscious possession of the co-accused Jahangir. The co-accused Jahangir, in the information divulged by him under Section 27 of the Indian Evidence Act, informed that he had procured the recovered contraband from the co-accused Chainaram. The co-accused Chainaram thereupon supplied an information that the recovered contraband was procured by him from the present petitioner. Learned counsel submitted that the co-accused persons namely Jahangir, Chainaram and Papendra @ Kalu have already been acquitted by the competent criminal court after conducting regular criminal trial against them. Learned counsel submitted that since the co-accused Jahangir from whose conscious possession, the psychotropic substance much above the commercial quantity has been recovered, has already been acquitted by the competent criminal court, the changes of the petitioner getting convicted in the present case are very bleak.
4. Lastly, learned counsel submitted that the petitioner is in judicial custody and the trial of the case is likely to consume sufficiently long time. On these grounds, he implored the Court to enlarge the petitioner on bail.
5. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor has opposed the bail application. However, he was not in position to refute the fact that the contraband in the instant case was not recovered from the present petitioner. He was also not in a position to refute the fact that the co-accused Jahangir from whose conscious possession, the psychotropic substance much above the commercial quantity has been recovered, has already been acquitted by the competent criminal court.
6. Having considered the rival submissions, facts and circumstances of the case, without expressing any opinion on merits/demerits of the case, this Court is inclined to enlarge the petitioner on bail.
7. Consequently, the bail application under Section 483 of BNSS is allowed. It is ordered that the accused-petitioner Nareshpuri S/o Narayanpuri arrested in connection with F.I.R. No.467/2019 registered at Police Station Kotwali Jalore, District Jalore, shall be released on bail, if not wanted in any other case, provided he furnishes a personal bond of Rs.1,00,000/- and two sureties of Rs.50,000/- each, to the satisfaction of learned trial court, for his appearance before that court on each & every date of hearing and whenever called upon to do so till completion of the trial.
8. It is however, made clear that findings recorded/observations made above are for limited purposes of adjudication of bail application. The trial court shall not get prejudiced by the same.
The acquittal of co-accused and absence of contraband from the petitioner justify the granting of bail, indicating low likelihood of conviction.
The court granted bail under the NDPS Act, emphasizing that the substance recovered was below commercial quantity and considering the precedent of co-accused being granted bail.
The absence of direct evidence linking the petitioner to the supply of psychotropic substances, alongside the bail granted to co-accused, justified the approval of bail.
The court established that possession of Psychotropic Substances below commercial quantity warrants bail, especially when the investigation is complete.
Bail can be granted when the accused is not a flight risk and the case is similar to that of a co-accused who was previously granted bail.
The principle of parity in bail applications allows for granting bail when a co-accused has already been released, especially in the absence of criminal antecedents and when no recovery was made from....
The court granted bail based on insufficient evidence against the petitioner and the principle of parity with a co-accused already released on bail.
The court granted bail due to insufficient evidence against the petitioner and the absence of any risk of fleeing or re-offending.
The court granted bail to the petitioner, finding insufficient grounds for continued detention based on the nature of the charges and comparison with a co-accused already granted bail.
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