HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
MR. JUSTICE KULDEEP MATHUR, J
Kishanlal - Appellant
Versus
State of Raajsthan - Respondent
CRLAS / 218 / 2025
Decided On : 12-02-2025
(A) SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act - Section 14A - Bail application - The appellant, in custody for alleged involvement in a murder linked to a land dispute, contended that no specific allegations were made against him regarding inflicting injuries on the deceased. The court found insufficient evidence to support the allegations against the appellant, noting that no weapons were recovered from him and that the prosecution had completed its investigation. (Paras 1-5)
(B) Bail - Considerations for granting bail - The court emphasized that the absence of specific allegations and the completion of the investigation warranted the granting of bail to the appellant. (Paras 4-5)
Facts of the case:
The appellant was implicated in a murder case involving a land dispute, with allegations of inflicting injuries on the deceased, but no specific evidence was presented against him.
Findings of Court:
The court found no specific allegations against the appellant and determined that he should be granted bail.
Issues: The main issues were whether the appellant had been falsely implicated and whether there was sufficient evidence to deny bail.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the lack of specific allegations and the completion of the investigation justified granting bail to the appellant.
Result: Appeal allowed; bail granted.
Order :
The instant appeal has been filed under Section 14A SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act on behalf of the appellant, who is in custody in connection with F.I.R. No.250/2024 registered at Police Station Bichhwal, District Bikaner, for the offences under Sections 103(1), 109(2), 115(2), 126(2), 191(2), 191(3), 190 and 61(2)(a) of BNS and Sections 3(2)(v) and 3(2)(va) of the SC and ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act against the order dated 22.01.2025 passed by the learned Special Judge Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act Cases, Bikaner whereby, the bail application preferred under Section 483 BNSS on behalf of the appellant was rejected.
Heard learned counsel for the parties at Bar and perused the material available on record.
Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the appellant has been falsely implicated in the present case. Learned counsel submitted that as per the prosecution, the appellant and the other co-accused persons were having a land dispute with the complainant party and mainly owing to the aforesaid dispute between the parties, the appellant and the co-accused persons, on the date of the alleged incident, inflicted multiple injuries upon the deceased- Bajranglal who succumbed to the injuries on the spot.
Drawing attention of the Court towards the FIR and the statements of the eye-witnesses of the alleged incident namely Sitaram (injured), Satyanarayan (complainant) and Rahul Nayak, recorded under section 183 BNSS, learned counsel submitted that though as per the prosecution, the appellant was present at the place of occurrence with the other co-accused persons, however, no specific allegation of inflicting injuries upon the deceased with sharp/ blunt weapons has been levelled against the present appellant. The specific allegation of causing fatal injuries with sharp weapon upon the deceased- Bajranglal has been levelled against the co-accused Vijay, Shivlal, whereas allegation of inflicting injuries with blunt weapon upon the deceased and injured- Sitaram, has been levelled against co-accused Sohanlal, Shantilal, Shiv Kumar, Vijay Kumar S/o Gangaram, Raju, etc. Learned counsel contended that no sharp/ blunt weapons have been recovered at the instance of the present appellant.
Lastly, learned counsel submitted that the appellant is in custody and trial of the case will take sufficiently long time to be concluded, therefore, the benefit of bail should be granted to the accused-appellant.
Per Contra, learned Public Prosecutor and learned counsel for the complainant has opposed the prayer for bail. Learned counsel for the complainant vehemently submitted that the appellant is involved in the heinous murder of Bajranglal. Learned counsel contended that the presence of the appellant at the place of the occurrence is well established in the present case. Sufficient material is available on record to indicate that due to some land dispute, the appellant along with the other co-accused persons on the date of the alleged incident in a pre-determined manner, committed the alleged crime. It was thus prayed that the instant appeal may be rejected.
Having regard to the facts and circumstances as available on record in entirety and upon a consideration of the arguments advanced at Bar, this Court prima facie finds that as per the prosecution, on the date of the alleged incident, multiple injuries were inflicted upon the deceased Bajranglal and injured- Sitaram with blunt and sharp weapons by the co-accused persons. On a close scrutiny of the case file, this Court prima facie finds that no specific allegation of causing any injury to the deceased or the injured- Sitaram has been levelled against the present appellant; no sharp/ blunt weapon has been recovered at the instance of the present appellant; merely a general aspersion of participating in the alleged crime has been levelled against the present appellant; the investigation against the appellant has already been completed; challan agains
Insufficient evidence and lack of specific allegations against the appellant justified the granting of bail under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.
The court ruled that the lack of evidence regarding the appellant's knowledge of the complainant's caste justified the granting of bail.
The court emphasized that vague allegations do not justify denial of bail, particularly when the accused claims self-defense and has no criminal history.
The court ruled that the nature of injuries and completion of investigation are critical factors in bail decisions, emphasizing that serious allegations do not automatically warrant denial of bail.
The principle of parity requires that if co-accused are granted bail, similar treatment should be extended to the appellant unless distinguishable circumstances exist.
The court established that bail should be granted based on parity with co-accused and the anticipated length of the trial.
The court granted bail to the appellants, emphasizing that the injuries were grievous but not life-threatening, and the investigation was concluded.
The court considered the similarity of allegations with other co-accused persons who had been granted bail and the expected lengthy trial duration as key factors in granting bail to the accused-appel....
The court established that the nature of injuries and the treatment of co-accused in similar cases are critical factors in bail considerations under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.
Bail can be granted based on parity with co-accused and the absence of evidence justifying continued detention, emphasizing the need for expeditious trial.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.