HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JAIPUR BENCH)
MR. JUSTICE FARJAND ALI, J
VIJAY KUMAR S/O SIYARAM – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF RAJASTHAN – Respondent
CRLMB / 1741 / 2024
(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439 - Bail application - Accused-petitioners sought bail on grounds of lack of incriminating evidence and prolonged incarceration - Court noted that the FIR was lodged with a significant delay and the evidence against the accused was weak - The trial had not progressed in a timely manner, infringing the right to a speedy trial - The court emphasized that an accused cannot be detained indefinitely pending trial. (Paras 1, 6, 9, 10, 11)
(B) Right to speedy trial - The court reiterated that a trial should ideally conclude within a year, and prolonged detention without trial violates constitutional rights. (Paras 8, 9)
Facts of the case:
The accused-petitioners were charged with serious offences including murder, but the FIR was filed 27 hours post-incident, raising doubts about the prosecution's case. The trial had been delayed, with only a fraction of witnesses examined. (Paras 1, 6)
Findings of Court:
The court found that the evidence against the petitioners was insufficient to justify continued detention, and the delay in trial was unreasonable. (Paras 10, 11)
Issues: The main issues included the adequacy of evidence against the accused and the implications of prolonged incarceration on their rights. (Paras 6, 9)
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the lack of timely evidence and the significant delay in trial warranted the granting of bail, emphasizing the constitutional right to liberty and a fair trial. (Paras 9, 10)
Result: Bail applications allowed.
ORDER :
(FARJAND ALI, J.)
1. The jurisdiction of this Court has been invoked by way of filing applications under Section 439 Cr.P.C. at the instance of accused-petitioners. The requisite details of the matter are tabulated herein below:
| S.No. | Particulars of the Case | |
| 1. | FIR Number | 189/2021 |
| 2. | Concerned Police Station | Manpur |
| 3. | District | Dausa |
| 4. | Offences alleged in the FIR | Under Sections 147, 148, 149, 323, 341, 302 and 427 of the IPC |
| 5. | Offences added, if any | -- |
| 6. | Date of passing of impugned order (S.B. CRLMBA No.1741/2024) | 20.11.2023 |
| 7. | Date of passing of impugned order (S.B. CRLMBA No.1880/2025) | 04.01.2025 |
2. It is contended on behalf of the accused-petitioners that no case for the alleged offences is made out against them and his incarceration is not warranted. There are no factors at play in the case at hand that may work against grant of bail to the accused-petitioners and they have been made accused based on conjectures and surmises.
3. Contrary to the submissions of learned counsel for the petitioner, learned Public Prosecutor opposes the bail application and submits that the present case is not fit for enlargement of accused on bail.
4. Heard learned counsel for the parties and gone through the niceties of the matter. The bail application preferred on behalf of the petitioner Naresh Chandra on earlier occasion was dismissed by this Court vide order dated 14.11.2024 in the batch of bail applications led by S.B. Criminal Misc. Bail Application No.2898/2024 and it would be worthwhile to reproduce the facts and the entire bail order; which reads as follows:
"Bail Appln. No.2898/2024 The bail application preferred on behalf of accused Naresh is sought to be withdrawn by the learned counsel for the Petitioner since the court is not inclined to grant bail to him. Still, he is permitted to withdraw the bail application. Accordingly, the bail application filed on behalf of petitioner Naresh Chandra is dismissed as withdrawn.
Bail Appln. No.9320/2024 & 9399/2024
1. The jurisdiction of this court has been invoked by way of filing the instant applications under Section 439 CrPC at the instance of accused-petitioners. The requisite details of the matter are tabulated herein below:
| S.No. | Particulars of the Case | |
| 1. | FIR Number | 189/2021 |
| 2. | Concerned Police Station | Manpur |
| 3. | District | Dausa |
| 4. | Offences alleged in the FIR | Sections 147, 148, 149, 323, 341, 302 & 427 of the IPC |
| 5. | Offences added, if any | Sections 323/149, 302 in alternate 302/149 of the IPC |
| 6. | Date of passing of impugned order (SBCRLMB No.9320/2024) | 11.07.2024 |
| 6. | Date of passing of impugned order (SBCRLMB No.9399/2024) | 17.07.2024 |
2. It is contended on behalf of the accused-petitioner that no case for the alleged offences is made out against them and their incarceration is not warranted. There are no factors at play in the case at hand that may work against grant of bail to the accused-petitioners and they have been made an accused based on conjectures and surmises.
3. Contrary to the submissions of learned counsel for the petitioners, learned Public Prosecutor opposes the bail applications and submits that the present case is not fit for enlargement of accused on bail.
4. I have heard and considered the submissions made by both the parties; perused the material available on record and have gone through the niceties of the matter.
5. The bail granted to co-accused has been made to challenge before Hon’ble the Supreme Court as it is stated by learned counsel for the complainant. For a long, the bail applications of the petitioners have been adjourned for want of status of the above, but it is apprised to this court that till date the bail application pending before the Apex Court has not been disposed of. It is vehemently and fervently argued by learned counsel for the petitioners that similarly situated accused Ashok Kumar, Bhupendra and Vishal have been granted bail by this Court and the Coordinate Bench of this Court vide orders dated 14.12.2021 & 11.08.2023 passed SBCRMLB No.15535/2021 & 1671/2023 and despite having ground of par
Prolonged detention without trial violates constitutional rights; bail granted due to insufficient evidence and delay in proceedings.
The right to a speedy trial is fundamental, and prolonged detention without trial infringes upon personal liberty.
The right to a speedy trial is fundamental, and indefinite incarceration without trial violates Article 21 of the Constitution.
The right to a speedy trial is fundamental, and indefinite detention without trial violates constitutional guarantees, necessitating bail for accused-petitioners.
Indefinite incarceration without trial violates the right to a speedy trial and the presumption of innocence, necessitating bail under Section 439 CrPC.
Inordinate delay in reporting a crime and contradictions in the victim's statements can create reasonable doubt, justifying the grant of bail.
Gravity alone cannot be a decisive ground to deny bail, rather competing factors are required to be balanced by court while exercising its discretion.
The court established that non-compliance with procedural safeguards in the NDPS Act can significantly impact the prosecution's case and the accused's right to bail.
Delay in criminal trial has been held to be in violation of right guaranteed to an accused under Article 21 of Constitution of India.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.