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2025 Supreme(Raj) 2527

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
FARJAND ALI, J.
Anil S/o Shri Prabhulal – Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application Nos. 8295, 10310 of 2025
Decided On : 29-10-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Ramdev Rajpurohit, R.S. Rathore, Raj Kumar Sisodia
For the Respondent: N.S. Chandawat

In cases of prolonged detention pending trial, especially with procedural deficiencies, the personal liberty of the accused must be prioritized, warranting the granting of bail.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 439 - Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Section 8/21 - Bail application - Applicants challenged their detention for over one year without trial - Procedural infirmities in seizure could impact the prosecution's sustainability - The court finds that the long incarceration and lack of trial necessitate granting bail with conditions. (Paras 6.3, 6.4, 6.6)

(B) Right to Personal Liberty - Constitutional guarantee must be honored, and continued detention without trial is against such guarantee. (Paras 6.5, 6.7)

Facts of the case:
The accused were arrested for possessing a significant quantity of narcotics, but significant procedural lapses were noted that could undermine the prosecution's case.

Findings of Court:
Bail granted due to lengthy custody and procedural issues threatening the integrity of the prosecution’s case.

Issues: Long detention without trial, relevance of procedural compliance under NDPS Act.

Ratio Decidendi: Detention must have substantial justification, and excessive delay in trial infringes personal liberty rights. Bail is warranted in light of procedural deficiencies revealed.

Result: Bail applications allowed.

Table of Content
1. facts surrounding drug possession arrests. (Para 2)
2. arguments regarding necessity of bail and circumstances. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court observations on legal compliance and implications for trial. (Para 6)

ORDER :

1. The jurisdiction of this court has been invoked by way of filing an instant bail applications under Section 439 CrPC at the instance of accused-petitioners. The requisite details of the matter are tabulated herein below:

S.No.Particulars of the Case
1.FIR Number334/2023
2.Concerned Police StationDabok
3.DistrictUdaipur
4.Offences alleged in the FIRSection 8/21 of the NDPS Act
5.Offences added, if any-
6.Date of passing of impugned order (SBCRLM2ndB No.10310/2025)03.07.2025
6.ADate of passing of impugned order (SBCRLM3rdB No.8295/2025)23.04.2025

2. Briefly stated the facts of the case are that on 21.10.2023, the Station House Officer Shri Chel Singh, Police Station Dabok, submitted a report stating that on the said date, at about 10:30 a.m., he was conducting a blockade on the National Highway along with the police team. During the blockade, a Maruti Swift car bearing registration number RJ-27-CM-2487 was stopped. Three persons were found seated inside the vehicle, and several cardboard cartons were kept in it.

2.1. Drug Inspectors Kuldeep Singh and Neha Bansal were summoned to the spot. On inquiry, the persons sitting in the vehicle disclosed their names as Kanhaiya Lal, Kailash alias Harish, and Anil. In the presence of independent witnesses, a search of the vehicle was conducted, which resulted in the recovery of 13 cardboard cartons containing a total of 1259 bottles labeled as “Chlorpheniramine Maleate & Codeine Phosphate Syrup :MONOCOFF PLUS 100 ml.”

2.2. The Drug Inspector present at the spot stated that the said syrup contained Opium Derivative i.e. Codeine Phosphate, which falls under the category of narcotic substances. Accordingly, a total quantity of 125.9 liters of Codeine was recovered from the vehicle and seized as per legal procedure. Thereafter, on the basis of the said report, FIR No. 334/2023 was registered at Police Station Dabok for the offence under Section 8/21 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (NDPS Act). During the course of investigation, the petitioners-accused Anil and Kanhaiya Lal were arrested on 21.10.2023 for the said offence. Subsequently, on 08.02.2024, after hearing arguments on charge, the learned Trial Court framed charge against accused for the offence under Section 8/21 of the NDPS Act.

3. It is contended on behalf of the accused-petitioners that no case for the alleged offences is made out against them and their incarceration is not warranted. The petitioners are behind the bars since 21.10.2023. There are no factors at play in the case at hand that may work against grant of bail to the accused-petitioners and they has been made an accused based on conjectures and surmises.

4. Contrary to the submissions of learned counsel for the petitioners, learned Public Prosecutor opposes the bail application and submits that the present case is not fit for enlargement of accused on bail.

5. I have considered the submissions made by both the parties and perused the material available on record.

6. It is revealing from the record that on 21.10.2023, SHO Shri Chel Singh, Police Station Dabok, intercepted a Maruti Swift car (RJ-27-CM-2487) during a highway blockade. Three occupants namely Kanhaiya Lal, Kailash alias Harish, and Anil were found inside along with several cartons. In the presence of Drug Inspectors Kuldeep Singh and Neha Bansal and independent witnesses, a search yielded 13 cartons containing 1259 bottles of “Chlorpheniramine Maleate & Codeine Phosphate Syrup (MONOCOFF PLUS 100 ml).” The Drug Inspector opined that the syrup contained Codeine Phosphate, an opium derivative, and a total of 125.9 liters of Codeine-based syrup were seized accordingly.

6.1. It is further observed that the samples drawn by the Seizing Officer from the spot on 21.10.2023 were a

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