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2026 Supreme(Raj) 216

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR
ASHOK KUMAR JAIN, J.
Harishchand S/o Mathuralal – Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 2820 of 2026
Decided On : 01-05-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Rohit Khandelwal
For the Respondent: Vijay Singh Yadav

In cases involving the cultivation of poppy plants, the stringent bail conditions under the relevant narcotics statute are not attracted. Where the investigation is complete and the accused is no longer required for custodial interrogation, the court may exercise its discretion to grant bail.

Headnote:(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Sections 8, 18 and 26 - Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 483 - Bail - Cultivation of poppy plants - Discrepancy in land plot number - Whether stringent bail conditions under the Act are attracted - Held, Section 37 of the Act is not attracted in cases involving cultivation of poppy plants - Accused no longer required for investigation - Bail granted. (Paras 3, 7, 8)

Facts of the case:
The applicant was arrested for allegedly cultivating poppy plants on a plot of land different from the one specified in the license. The applicant contended that the investigation was complete and that the discrepancy in the land plot number did not warrant continued incarceration, citing previous judicial precedents to support the claim that the offence was not of a nature that would preclude the grant of bail.

Findings of Court:
The court observed that the applicant was no longer required for the purpose of investigation and had been in custody for a significant period. Relying on established judicial precedents, the court noted that the stringent provisions regarding bail under the relevant statute were not applicable to cases of this nature, and therefore, the applicant was entitled to be released on bail.

Issues: Whether the applicant is entitled to bail despite the alleged violation of the terms of the cultivation license and whether the stringent bail conditions under the relevant statute apply to such offences.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that in cases involving the cultivation of poppy plants where the accused is no longer required for investigation and the trial is likely to be protracted, bail may be granted, particularly when the stringent provisions of the statute are not attracted.

Result: Bail application allowed.

Table of Content
1. factual basis of the bail application and investigation findings. (Para 1 , 6)
2. summary of contentions regarding illicit poppy cultivation and police procedure. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
3. inapplicability of section 37 ndps for cultivation cases. (Para 7 , 8)
4. final order granting bail with specific judicial conditions. (Para 9 , 10)

ORDER :

1. The present bail application under Section 483 of BNSS is filed by the applicant-accused Harishchand S/o Mathuralal seeking bail in respect of a criminal case registered as FIR No. 72/2026 dated 04.02.2026 registered at P.S. Aklera, District-Jhalawar, for the offence under Sections 8/18 and 26 of NDPS Act.

2. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that the applicant has been falsely implicated in the matter and the investigation against him is complete and he is no more required in investigation. He further submits that there are no chance of fleeing of applicant accused from the jurisdiction of this Hon’ble Court. He also submits that the applicant undertakes not to repeat offence and cooperate with investigation/trial, which will take time.

3. Learned counsel for petitioner submitted that the petitioner was granted a license for poppy cultivation, but some discrepancy was noticed by the police and only on the basis of such difference, the police has registered a case against the petitioner. He further submitted that no report has been filed by the District Opium Officer or any other competent authority. He also submitted that the allegation against the petitioner is that he has cultivated on Khasra No. 570 instead of Khasra No. 571, whereas the petitioner had received license for Khasra No. 571. Lastly, he placed reliance upon order dated 23.05.2024 in Second Bail Application No. 6376/2024, Guman Singh Vs. State of Rajasthan , decided by a Co-ordinate bench at Principal Seat Jodhpur and order dated 09.04.2026 and in Bail Application No. 3896/2026, Satyanarayan Vs. State of Rajasthan , decided by a Coordinate Bench of this Court and order dated 01.04.2021 passed in S.B. Criminal Misc. Bail Application No. 4007/2021; Bhagirath Ram Vs. State of Rajasthan decided by a Co-ordinate bench at Principal Seat Jodhpur and submitted that at the most, the case would fall under Section 18(c) of the NDPS Act and the maximum punishment is up to 10 years.

4. Learned Public Prosecutor has vehemently opposed the bail application and submitted that the allegations are grave and serious in nature.

5. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner-accused and learned Public Prosecutor. Perused the material placed on record by both the parties.

6. On 03.02.2026, Police Station Aklera, District Jhalawar, received information during patrolling that poppy cultivation was being undertaken on government land. The police, after investigation, found that the present petitioner, who had procured license for Khasra No. 571 for poppy cultivation, had carried out cultivation on Khasra No. 570. After completion of proceedings, FIR No. 72/2026 was registered at Police Station Aklera, District Jhalawar and the petitioner was arrested on 03.02.2026. The material on record also indicates that two criminal cases relating to IPC were registered against the petitioner.

7. In case of Bhagirath Ram Vs. State of Rajasthan (supra) and Guman Singh Vs. State of Rajasthan and others (supra), a Co-ordinate Bench after considering the legal position has granted bail to a person who was charged for the offence of cultivation of poppy plant, observing that Section 37 of the NDPS Act is not attracted in such cases. An identical view was expressed by another coordinate bench in case of Satyanarayan Vs. State of Rajasthan (supra).

8. Upon hearing the arguments and perusing the record, we have found that the applicant-accused is no more required in the investigation and he is in custody for quite some time. The further proceedings will take its own time, therefore, looking to entirety of facts and circumstances of the case and withou

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