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2026 Supreme(Raj) 321

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
Anoop Kumar Dhand, J.
Devesh Sharma S/o Shri Shivshankar Sharma - Petitioner
Versus
State Of Rajasthan, Through Public Prosecutor - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous (Petition) No. 61 of 2025
Decided On : 21-04-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Vivek Raj Singh Bajwa, Sr. Adv. assisted by Mr. Sandeep Pathak, Mr. Amar Kumar and Ms. Savita Nathawat
For the Respondent: Mr. Jitendra Singh Rathore, PP with Ms. Neha Goyal Mr. S. Gharana with Ms. Namrata Shrey, Mr. Ankur Nagar and Ms. Jyoti Gupta

A magistrate is not required to pass separate, bifurcated orders for a police negative report and a protest petition. A single, comprehensive, and reasoned judicial order after considering all available evidence is sufficient and constitutes the correct legal procedure for disposing of such matters.

Headnote:(A) Investigative Procedure - Police closure/negative report - Magistrate's obligation to notify informant upon submission of closure report - Opportunity to file and be heard on a protest petition. (Paras 17, 21)

(B) Judicial Adjudication - Requirement of single comprehensive order - Magistrate not mandated to pass two separate, bifurcated orders for the police closure report and the protest petition respectively - A unified, reasoned order evaluating all materials is sufficient and legally sustainable. (Paras 19, 22)

Facts of the case:
A criminal complaint was filed, which upon investigation, resulted in a negative report submitted by the investigative agency. Following procedural norms, the magistrate issued notices, leading the complainant to file a protest petition. After recording testimonial evidence, the magistrate passed a single order accepting the negative report and rejecting the protest petition. A revisional authority subsequently set aside this order, directing the magistrate to pass two separate decisions. This led to the instant challenge.

Findings of Court:
The high court determined that the revisional authority’s insistence on bifurcating the judicial order into two separate segments—one specifically for the negative report and another for the protest petition—was legally flawed. Established judicial principles dictate that a comprehensive, single, well-reasoned order is the correct procedure, and that the magistrate is not required to split the adjudication process to avoid becoming functus officio.

Issues: Whether a magistrate is compelled to pass independent, sequential orders for a negative police report and an associated protest petition, or if a single composite order satisfies the legal requirements for disposal.

Ratio Decidendi: Upon receiving a negative report, the magistrate must grant the informant an opportunity to be heard. If, after considering the protest petition and available evidence, the court concludes that no case is established, it may accept the report or opt for further investigation. A single, reasoned order encompassing these considerations is appropriate and necessary; the law does not contemplate a fragmented decision-making process for these stages.

Result: Petition allowed; the order of the revisional authority is quashed, and the matter is remitted for fresh consideration on merits.

Table of Content
1. procedural history of fir, final report, and revisional remand orders. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 10 , 11)
2. contentions regarding the legality of procedural handling of protest petitions. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. framework for magistrate's powers upon receiving a police final report. (Para 9 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
4. magistrate must issue a single cogent order for fr and protest. (Para 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21)
5. final disposal and direction for de novo consideration by revisional court. (Para 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26)

ORDER :

ANOOP KUMAR DHAND, J.

1. By way of filing the instant criminal misc. petition, a challenge has been led to the impugned order dated 09.12.2024 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge No.6, Jaipur Metropolitan-I (hereinafter referred to as ‘Revisional Court’) in Criminal Revision Petition No.13/2024, by which the revision petition submitted by the complainant-respondent has been allowed and the order dated 08.01.2024, passed by the Metropolitan Magistrate No.8, Jaipur Metropolitan-I in the proceedings arising out of FIR No.23/2021 and FR No.01/2023 registered with the Police Station Shipra Path, Jaipur City (South) has been set aside and the matter has been remanded back to the learned Magistrate to pass fresh orders after hearing both the sides.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the complainant-respondent No.2 has lodged FIR No.23/2021 with the Police Station Shipra Path, Jaipur City (South) against the petitioner for the offences punishable under Sections 376(2)(n) and 420 IPC with the allegations that the petitioner developed physical relationship with her on the pretext of false promise of marriage. Counsel submits that the victim is in habit of lodging similar kind of FIRs against different persons, across the country. He has given reference to as many as 16 such different instances by way of filing a detailed compilation. Counsel submits that in five cases, similar allegation of rape has been levelled by the prosecutrix against different accused persons, and it has been averred that on the pretext of false promise of marriage, all of the accused persons developed physical relationship with the prosecutrix and committed rape upon her. Counsel submits that in all the above mentioned instances, either the proceedings of the aforesaid cases were quashed or the matters resulted in acquittal of the concerned accused persons. Counsel submits that in one of the matters, proceedings under Section 344 Cr.P.C. were ordered to be initiated against the prosecutrix and she was found guilty of the same and ultimately punished with a fine of Rs.500/- along with simple imprisonment till rising of the Court by the Additional Sessions Judge, Gurugram vide order dated 08.03.2022 in CIS No.49/2022.

3. Counsel further submits that the instant case is a glaring example of repetition of lodging of identical false cases by the respondent-prosecutrix. Counsel submits that taking the aforesaid aspect of the matter into consideration, the Police submitted Final Report (Negative) in favour of the petitioner, giving reference of all the above cases and finding no prima facie case against the petitioner for the allegations of committing alleged offences, as levelled by the prosecutrix. He submits that against the aforesaid Final Report, a protest petition was filed by the prosecutrix before the Court of Metropolitan Magistrate No.8, Jaipur Metropolitan-I, wherein her statements along with other witnesses were recorded under Section 200 and 202 Cr.P.C. and the learned Magistrate vide order dated 08.01.2024, accepted the Final Report (Negative) and rejected the aforementioned protest petition submitted by the complainant-respondent. Counsel submits that the aforesaid order was assailed by the complainant-respondent before the Revisional Court i.e. Additional Sessions Judge No.6, Jaipur Metropolitan-I and the same came to be allowed vide order impugned dated 09.12.2024 and the matter has been remitted to the l

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