High Court Of Himachal Pradesh
KAMLESH SHARMA
DALIP SINGH - Appellant
Versus
GEETA RAM - Respondent
Civil Revision No. 156 of 1993
Decided On : 09/17/1993
INJUNCTION - AD INTERIM INJUNCTION - ENFORCEMENT - SECTION 151, C. P. C. - COURT CAN INVOKE INHERENT POWERS TO PROVIDE POLICE AID FOR ENFORCEMENT OF INTERIM INJUNCTION, WHEN IT IS BROUGHT TO ITS NOTICE THAT THE ENFORCEMENT OF THE SAID ORDER IS SOUGHT TO BE PREVENTED OR OBSTRUCTED. HOWEVER, SUCH POWER CANNOT BE EXERCISED WITHOUT GIVING AN OPPORTUNITY TO THE OPPOSITE PARTY TO SHOW CAUSE AGAINST THE ALLEGATIONS MADE IN THE APPLICATION.
Fact of the Case:
PETITIONERS WERE DEFENDANTS IN A SUIT FOR PERMANENT INJUNCTION RESTRAINING THEM FROM CAUSING ANY OBSTRUCTION/BLOCKADE, AND CHANGING THE NATURE OF THE SUIT PROPERTY. AN AD INTERIM INJUNCTION WAS GRANTED BY THE TRIAL COURT ON 24TH APRIL, 1992. THE PETITIONERS FILED A REPLY TO THE APPLICATION UNDER ORDER XXXIX, RULES 1 AND 2, C. P. C PRAYING FOR VACATION OF THE EX-PARTE ORDER AND AN APPLICATION FOR THE APPOINTMENT OF A LOCAL COMMISSIONER TO VISIT THE SPOT TO ASCERTAIN WHETHER THERE EXISTS ANY COMMON PATH AND WHAT IS THE NATURE, USER AND CHARACTER OF A PART OF THE SUIT LAND. THE TRIAL COURT APPOINTED A LOCAL COMMISSIONER ON 28TH APRIL, 1992 AND DIRECTED HIM TO SUBMIT HIS REPORT ON OR BEFORE 27TH JUNE, 1992. THE REPORT OF THE LOCAL COMMISSIONER DATED 30TH OCTOBER, 1992 WAS ON THE RECORD.
Finding of the Court:
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN PASSING AN EX PARTE ORDER ON 30TH DECEMBER, 1992 DIRECTING THE SHO TO GET THE AD INTERIM ORDER DATED 24TH OCTOBER, 1992 IMPLEMENTED ON THE SPOT AND TO REMOVE THE BLOCKADE IF ANY RAISED BY THE PETITIONERS, WITHOUT GIVING THEM AN OPPORTUNITY TO SHOW CAUSE AGAINST THE ALLEGATIONS MADE IN THE APPLICATION.
Issues: WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT COULD PASS AN EX PARTE ORDER FOR ENFORCEMENT OF AD INTERIM ORDER AGAINST WHICH CAUSE WAS SHOWN BY THE PETITIONERS-DEFENDANTS BY FILING REPLY TO THE APPLICATION UNDER ORDER XXXIX, RULES 1 AND 2, C. P. C.
Ratio Decidendi: THE COURT HELD THAT THE TRIAL COURT COMMITTED MATERIAL IRREGULARITY IN THE EXERCISE OF ITS INHERENT POWERS IN PROVIDING POLICE HELP TO ENFORCE AN AD INTERIM INJUNCTION ORDER AGAINST WHICH CAUSE WAS SHOWN BY THE OPPOSITE PARTY, WITHOUT CONSIDERING THE MATERIAL ON RECORD AND WITHOUT HEARING THE OPPOSITE PARTY. THE COURT HELD THAT THE IMPUGNED ORDER WAS VIOLATIVE OF THE PRINCIPLES OF NATURAL JUSTICE AS IT WAS PASSED WITHOUT GIVING AN OPPORTUNITY TO THE PETITIONERS-DEFENDANTS TO SHOW CAUSE AGAINST THE ALLEGATIONS MADE IN THE APPLICATION.
Final Decision: THE REVISION PETITION WAS ALLOWED AND THE ORDER DATED 30TH DECEMBER, 1992 OF SUB-JUDGE 1ST CLASS, ARKI CAMP AT NALAGARH, WAS SET ASIDE. THE TRIAL COURT WAS DIRECTED TO PROCEED WITH THE MATTER IN ACCORDANCE WITH LAW AFTER HEARING THE PARTIES.
Kamlesh Sharma, J—The petitioners are defendants in Civil Suit No. 204-A/l of 1992 presently pending in the Court of Sub-Judge 1st Class, Arki camp at Nalagarh, filed by the respondents-plaintiffs. Respondent-defendant, State of Himachal Pradesh, is also a party defendant No 5 in the suit. The suit of the respondents-plaintiffs is for permanent prohibitory injunction restraining the petitioners-defendants from causing any obstruction/blockade, and changing the nature of the suit property, as detailed in the Jamabandis for the year 1985-86 placed on record as Annexures-A and B and also for mandatory injunction to remove such obstruction, if caused, during the pendency of the suit.
2. Alongwith the plaint, an application under Order XXXIX, Rules 1 and 2, C. P. C. was also filed by the respondents-plaintiffs on which the following ad interim order was passed on 24th April, 1992 : "Accordingly, I hereby restrain the respondents Nos. 1 to 4 from causing obstruction/blockade and further from changing the nature of the suit property measuring 10 Biswas bearing Khasra No. 393/2/1 (0-3b) and 393/2/2 (0-7b), out of land measuring 65 bighas 5 biswas bearing Khasra No. 393/2/min, as comprising/in Khewat/Khatauni No. 297/320 min. pertaining to and situated in the area of village Dhang Upperli, H B. No. 89, Pargana Plassi, Tehsil Nalagarh, District Solan, as detailed in Jamabandi for the year 1985-86 till further order. The respondents can show cause against that order on or before 27-6-1992. The applicants are also directed to comply with the provisions of Order XXXIX, Rule 3, C. P. C. However, notice be issued against the respondent No. 5-StateofH. P. for the date fixed."
3. It seems, the petitioners-defendants came to know of the ad interim order 24th April, 1992 and they rushed to file reply to the application under Order XXXIX, Rules 1 and 2, C. P. C praying for vacation of the ex-parte order and an application for the appointment of a Local Commissioner to visit the spot to ascertain whether there exists any common path and what is the nature, user and character of a part of the suit land measuring 10 Biswas, comprised in Khasra No. 393/2/1 and 393/2/2.
4. The Sub-Judge 1st Class, Nalagarh, took cognizance of the application for appointment of a Local Commr. on 28th April, 1992 and appoint ed one Sh B. S Thakur, Advocate, as the Local Commissioner to visit the spot on 1st May, 1992 after giving notice to the parties or their Counsel and submit his report on or before 27th June, 1992 on which date the suit as well as the application under Order XXXIX, Rules I and 2, C. P. C. were listed for hearing. The Local Commissioner was directed to ascertain, "...the existence or otherwise of alleged common path, rivulet (Nallah), present nature, user and character of the suit land measuring 10 Biswas bearing tatima Khasra Nos. 393/2/1 (Ob-3b) and 393/2/2 (Ob-7b\ as shown in Annexure A, out of the land measuring 65 Bighas 5 Biswas bearing Khasra No. 393/2 min, situated in Village Dhang Upperli Pargana Plassi Tehsil Nalagarh, District Solan, HP after due notice to the parties on their Counsel on 1st May, 1992 and submit his report on 27-6-1992 .." Notice of this application was given to the respondents-plaintiffs for 27th June, 1992. The report of the Local Commissioner dated 30th October, 1992 is on the record.
5. It seems no proceedings were held en 27th June, 1992 because in the meantime the suit stood transferred to Sub-Judge 1st Class Arki camp at Nalagarh. After transfer, the parties could be served for 26th December, 1992 when the case was adjourned to 27th April, 1993. But after two days, on 28th December, 1992, an application was moved on behalf of the respondents-plaintiffs praying for issuance of necessary orders for removal of blockade from point A to A-l and B to B-l and fencing thereon to open the space for ingress and egress and also for taking their cattle and agricultural implements, that is, Rehra, truck etc. with the assist
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.