The main legal point established in the judgment is that the powers under Section 482 of the Code have no limits and can be used to quash criminal proceedings for securing the ends of justice, especially in cases of genuine settlements of matrimonial disputes.

Chander Bhusan Barowalia, J.

The present petition is maintained by the petitioners under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (hereinafter to be called as "the Code") for quashing of F.I.R No. 178/17, dated 28.10.2017, under Sections 323, 147, 149, 504, 354-A of the Indian Penal code and Section 3 (i) (x) of Schedule Caste and Schedule Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, registered at Police Station, Bangana, District Una, H.P.

2. Briefly stating the facts, giving rise to the present petition are that on 26.10.2017 Shri Raseela Ram (complainant/respondent No. 4) moved a complaint to the police, wherein he has stated that on 26.10.2017 only his daughters-in-law were present in his house. The petitioners, at about 1:30 PM came over the suit land and forcibly tried to plough the land with a tractor and when the daughters-in-law objected to this, the petitioners gave beatings to them with leg and fist blows. As per the complainant/respondent No. 4, the petitioners also used abusive racial and vulgar words to his daughters-in-law and threatened them to do away with their lives. On the basis of which, respondent No. 2 reported the matter to the police and FIR was lodged. Now, the parties have entered into a compromise, vide written Compromise, dated 6.1.2018, Annexure P-3, and do not want to pursue the case against each other. Hence, the present petition.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioners has argued that as the parties have compromised the matter, vide written Compromise (Annexure P-3), no purpose will be served by keeping the proceedings against the petitioners and the FIR/Challan, may be quashed and set aside.

4. On the other hand, learned Deputy Advocate General has argued that the offence is not compoundable, so the petition may be dismissed.

5. To appreciate the arguments of learned counsel appearing on behalf of the parties, I have gone through the entire record in detail.

6. Their Lordships of the Hon'ble Supreme Court B.S. Joshi and others vs. State of Haryana and another, 2003 (4) SCC 675, have held that if for the purpose of securing the ends of justice, quashing of FIR becomes necessary, section 320 would not be a bar to the exercise of power of quashing. It is well settled that the powers under section 482 have no limits. Of course, where there is more power, it becomes necessary to exercise utmost care and caution while invoking such powers. Their Lordships have held as under :

[6] In Pepsi Food Ltd. and another v. Special Judicial Magistrate and others, 1998 (5) SCC 749, this Court with reference to Bhajan Lal's case observed that the guidelines laid therein as to where the Court will exercise jurisdiction under Section 482 of the Code could not be inflexible or laying rigid formulae to be followed by the Courts. Exercise of such power would depend upon the facts and circumstances of each case but with the sole purpose to prevent abuse of the process of any Court or otherwise to secure the ends of justice. It is well settled that these powers have no limits. Of course, where there is more power, it becomes necessary to exercise utmost care and caution while invoking such powers.

[8] It is, thus, clear that Madhu Limaye's case does not lay down any general proposition limiting power of quashing the criminal proceedings or FIR or complaint as vested in Section 482 of the Code or extraordinary power under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. We are, therefore, of the view that if for the purpose of securing the ends of justice, quashing of FIR becomes necessary, Section 320 would not be a bar to the exercise of power of quashing. It is, however, a different matter depending upon the facts and circumstances of each case whether to exercise or not such a power.

[15] In view of the above discussion, we hold that the High Court in exercise of its inherent powers can quash criminal proceedings or FIR or complaint and Section 320 of the Code does not limit or affect the powers under Section 482