IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
Chander Bhusan Barowalia, J.
Kewal Singh & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
State Of Himachal Pradesh & Anr. - Respondents
Criminal Miscellaneous (Main) No. 163 of 2019
Decided On : 09-04-2019
Quashing of FIR - Compromise Deed - Sections 451, 447, 427, 342, 336, 147, 149 and 506 of the Indian Penal Code - The court discussed the powers under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and the principles established by various Supreme Court judgments to quash criminal proceedings or FIR in appropriate cases to meet the ends of justice. The court emphasized the importance of encouraging genuine settlements of matrimonial disputes and the duty of the courts to prevent abuse of the process of law.
Fact of the Case:
The respondent reported the destruction of property and threat to life, leading to the filing of an FIR. The parties later entered into a compromise, and the petitioners sought to quash the FIR.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the interest of justice would be met by quashing the proceedings, considering the compromise between the parties.
Issues: The main issue was whether the FIR and proceedings should be quashed due to the compromise between the parties.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the principles established by various Supreme Court judgments, emphasizing the wide and unfettered powers of the High Court under Section 482 to prevent abuse of the process of law and secure the ends of justice. The court also highlighted the importance of encouraging genuine settlements of matrimonial disputes.
Final Decision: The court quashed the FIR and the proceedings pending before the learned Magistrate, considering the compromise between the parties.
JUDGMENT
Chander Bhusan Barowalia, J. - The present petition is maintained by the petitioners under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (hereinafter to be called as "the Code") for quashing of F.I.R No. 48 of 2012 dated 23.2.2012, under Sections 451, 447, 427, 342, 336, 147, 149 and 506 of the Indian Penal Code, registered at Police Station, Baddi, District Solan, H.P.
2. Briefly stating the facts, giving rise to the present petition are that on 23.2.2012, at about 7:00 a.m, when respondent No.2, was at his home, his son, Anil Kumar, went to the shop and told him telephonically that in front of his house, 10-12 people came with poclain machine and started to destruct his lentil. After some time, respondent No.2, came on the spot and enquired from his tenant that petitioner-Kewal Singh, resident of Village Manpura, came with poclain machine alongwith 10-12 persons in his rented accommodation, knock down three room and destruct his lentil. Due to this act of petitioner-Kewal Singh, life of complainant''s tenant was in danger and also threatened him to do away with his life. On the basis of which, respondent No.2 reported the matter to the police and FIR was lodged. Now, the parties have entered into a compromise, vide Compromise Deed, dated 12.9.2018 and they do not want to pursue the case against each other. Hence, the present petition.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners has argued that as the parties have compromised the matter, vide Compromise Deed, dated 12.9.2018, no purpose will be served by keeping the proceedings against the petitioners and the FIR/Challan, may be quashed and set aside.
4. On the other hand, learned Additional Advocate General has argued that the offence is not compoundable, so the petition may be dismissed.
5. Mr. Sunil Kumar, learned counsel appearing on behalf of respondent No.2, has argued that the parties have entered into compromise and so, the proceedings pending before the learned Court below may be quashed.
6. To appreciate the arguments of learned counsel appearing on behalf of the parties, I have gone through the entire record in detail.
7. Their Lordships of the Hon''ble Supreme Court B.S. Joshi and others vs. State of Haryana and another , (2003) 4 SCC 675, have held that if for the purpose of securing the ends of justice, quashing of FIR becomes necessary, section 320 would not be a bar to the exercise of power of quashing. It is well settled that the powers under Section 482 have no limits. Of course, where there is more power, it becomes necessary to exercise utmost care and caution while invoking such powers. Their Lordships have held as under:
[6] In Pepsi Food Ltd. and another v. Special Judicial Magistrate and others , (1998) 5 SCC 749, this Court with reference to Bhajan Lal''s case observed that the guidelines laid therein as to where the Court will exercise jurisdiction under Section 482 of the Code could not be inflexible or laying rigid formulae to be followed by the Courts. Exercise of such power would depend upon the facts and circumstances of each case but with the sole purpose to prevent abuse of the process of any Court or otherwise to secure the ends of justice. It is well settled that these powers have no limits. Of course, where there is more power, it becomes necessary to exercise utmost care and caution while invoking such powers.
[8] It is, thus, clear that Madhu Limaye''s case does not lay down any general proposition limiting power of quashing the criminal proceedings or FIR or complaint as vested in Section 482 of the Code or extraordinary power under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. We are, therefore, of the view that if for the purpose of securing the ends of justice, quashing of FIR becomes necessary, Section 320 would not be a bar to the exercise of power of quashing. It is, however, a different matter depending upon the facts and circumstances of each case whether to exercise or not such a power.
[15] In view of the above discussion, we ho
B.S. Joshi and others Vs. State of Haryana and another
Inder Mohan Goswami and Another Vs. State of Uttaranchal & Others
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