IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
Chander Bhusan Barowalia, J.
Bantu Ram - Appellant
Versus
State Of Himachal Pradesh & Ors. - Respondents
Criminal Misc Petition (Main) No. 330 of 2021
Decided On : 03-08-2021
Section 482 - Quashing of Criminal Proceedings - Indian Penal Code, Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe Act - 363, 366A, 376 (2) (i), 506, 6, 3 (2) (V) - The court quashed the criminal proceedings and FIR under various sections of the Indian Penal Code, Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, and Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe Act, as the parties had already compromised the matter. The court emphasized the importance of securing the ends of justice and preventing the abuse of the process of law in such cases.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a petition under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure for quashing of F.I.R No.42 of 2017, which was registered under various sections of the Indian Penal Code, Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, and Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe Act. The parties had already entered into a compromise, and the petitioner and respondent No.3 were married and living happily.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that as the parties had already compromised the matter and the petitioner and respondent No.3 were married, the continuation of the proceedings would tantamount to abuse of process of law and would play havoc with their married life. Therefore, the court quashed the criminal proceedings and the FIR.
Issues: The main issue was whether the court should quash the criminal proceedings and the FIR, considering the compromise between the parties and their marital status.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of securing the ends of justice and preventing the abuse of the process of law. It referred to various precedents and legal principles to support its decision to quash the criminal proceedings and the FIR.
Final Decision: The court ordered the quashing of F.I.R No.42 of 2017, along with the proceedings pending before the learned Trial Court, and directed the release of the petitioner-accused from jail.
JUDGMENT
Chander Bhusan Barowalia, J. - The present petition is maintained by the petitioner under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (hereinafter to be called as "the Code") for quashing of F.I.R No.42 of 2017, dated 11.4.2017, under Sections 363, 366A, 376 (2) (i) 506 of the Indian Penal Code, Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act and Section 3 (2) (V) Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe Act (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, registered at Police Station Khundian, District Kangra, H.P.
2. Briefly stating the facts, giving rise to the present petition, as per the prosecution story, are that respondent No.2 solemnized marriage with Smt. Shanti Devi, in the year 2011, as per Hindu rites and customs. Smt. Shanti Devi's first marriage was solemnized with Raju son of Shr. Gurdabbaru, resident of Village Jaloan (Sarni), Post Office Paraisi, Tehsil Karsog, District Mandi, but they got divorced, who had a boy, namely, Meena Ram and a girl prosecutrix (name withheld), when respondent No.2 married with Smt. Shanti Devi, both children are residing with him. At the time of occurrence, respondent No.3 studied in 9th standard. On 9.4.2017, in the morning, when respondent No.1 with his wife Smt. Shanti Devi, woke up, respondent No.2 was not present in her room, when they were searched, she was not found. Respondent No.1 telephonically call to her mobile number 9857803669, told that a boy, namely, Ravi Kumar has taken away, on asking her, she did not know the address of Ravi's house and also did not tell the whereabouts and thereafter disconnected the phone. Respondent No.1 fully assured that her daughter was carried away by Ravi Kumar. Pursuant thereto, statement of respondent No.2 came to the Police Station for lodging FIR against the petitioner. Now, the parties have entered into a compromise, vide Compromise Deed (Annexure P-6) dated 26th April, 2021, petitioner and respondent No.3 are married with whom they are living happily. Hence, the present petition.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner has argued that as the parties have compromised the matter, no purpose will be served by keeping the proceedings against the petitioners and the FIR/Challan, may be quashed and set aside.
4. On the other hand, learned Additional Advocate General has argued that the offence is not compoundable, so the petition may be dismissed.
5. Learned counsel for respondents No.2 and 3 submits that the parties have entered into compromise and so, the proceedings pending before the learned Court below may be quashed.
6. To appreciate the arguments of learned counsel appearing on behalf of the parties, I have gone through the entire record in detail.
7. Their Lordships of the Hon'ble Supreme Court B.S. Joshi and others vs. State of Haryana and another, (2003) 4 SCC 675, have held that if for the purpose of securing the ends of justice, quashing of FIR becomes necessary, Section 320 would not be a bar to the exercise of power of quashing. It is well settled that the powers under section 482 have no limits. Of course, where there is more power, it becomes necessary to exercise utmost care and caution while invoking such powers. Their Lordships have held as under:
[6] In Pepsi Food Ltd. and another v. Special Judicial Magistrate and others, (1998) 5 SCC 749, this Court with reference to Bhajan Lal's case observed that the guidelines laid therein as to where the Court will exercise jurisdiction under Section 482 of the Code could not be inflexible or laying rigid formulae to be followed by the Courts. Exercise of such power would depend upon the facts and circumstances of each case but with the sole purpose to prevent abuse of the process of any Court or otherwise to secure the ends of justice. It is well settled that these powers have no limits. Of course, where there is more power, it becomes necessary to exercise utmost care and caution while invoking such powers.
[8] It is, thus, clear that Madhu Limaye's case does not lay down any
B.S. Joshi and others vs. State of Haryana and another
Inder Mohan Goswami and Another vs. State of Uttaranchal & Others
Jitendra Raghuvanshi and others vs. Babita Raghuvanshi and another
Parbatbhai Aahir alias Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur and others vs. State of Gujarat and another
Pepsi Food Ltd. and another vs. Special Judicial Magistrate and others
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