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2021 Supreme(HP) 587

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
CHANDER BHUSAN BAROWALIA, J.
RAVINDER KUMAR, S/O SH. KRISHAN LAL - PETITIONER
Vs.
STATE OF HIMACHAL PRADESH THROUGH SECRETARY (HOME) TO THE GOVT. OF H.P. - RESPONDENTS
CRIMINAL MISC. PETITION (MAIN) No. 468 of 2021
Decided On : 17-11-2021

Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :SH. SAT PRAKASH, ADVOCATE)
For the Respondent:ARVIND SHARMA, SH. P.K.BHATTI AND SH. BHARAT BHUSHAN, ADDITIONAL ADVOCATES GENERAL WITH SH. AMIT DHUMAL, DEPUTY ADVOCATE GENERAL, SH. JAGAN NATH, ADVOCATE

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 498A, 323 and 34 - Offence of Harassment – Voluntarily causing hurt – Act done by several persons – Charged - Petition are that marriage between petitioner/husband and respondent No. 2/wife was solemnized in month according to Hindu rites and ceremonies - After said marriage, parties lived peacefully and cordially for seven months - Differences arose between them and wife has lodged a complaint against petitioner, wherein allegations of harassment for bringing less dowry and maltreatment have been leveled - Consequently, F.I.R No. dated under came to be registered against petitioner husband - Now parties have settled their dispute amicably, vide Compromise Agreement (Annexure P2), and as per terms of said compromise, they do not want to continue with present case - Parties have compromised matter vide compromise agreement (Annexure P2), no purpose would be served by keeping proceedings alive, FIR, along with consequent proceedings arising out of same, may be quashed and set aside - Learned counsel for respondent No. 2/complainant has argued that taking into consideration fact that parties have settled their dispute amicably, present petition may be allowed - Whether a criminal proceeding or complaint should be quashed in exercise of its jurisdiction under Section 482, High Court must evaluate whether ends of justice would justify exercise of inherent power – Held, There is yet an exception to principle set out in propositions - Economic offences involving financial and economic wellbeing of state have implications which lie beyond domain of a mere dispute between private disputants - High Court would be justified in declining to quash where offender is involved in an activity akin to a financial or economic fraud or misdemeanor - Consequences of act complained of upon the financial or economic system will weigh in balance - Taking into consideration law as discussed hereinabove and compromise arrived at between parties vide Compromise Agreement (Annexure P2), Court find that interest of justice would be met, in case, proceedings are quashed, as parties have compromised matter and do not want to proceed further with case in order to live peacefully - Court finds that present is a fit case to exercise jurisdiction vested in Court and present petition is allowed and F.I.R No.dated under Sections 498A, 323 and 34 of IPC, registered at Police Station, District is ordered to be quashed - Petition is accordingly disposed of.

ORDER :

The present petition, under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (hereinafter to be called as “the Code”), has been maintained by the petitioner for quashing of F.I.R No. 2/2014, dated 02.01.2014, under Sections 498A, 323 and 34 of the Indian Penal Code (hereinafter to be called as “IPC”), registered at Police Station Sundernagar, District Mandi, H.P., alongwith consequent proceedings arising out of the said FIR.

2. Briefly stated the facts, giving rise to the present petition are that marriage between the petitioner/husband and respondent No. 2/wife was solemnized in the month of May, 2013 according to the Hindu rites and ceremonies. After the said marriage, the parties lived peacefully and cordially for seven months. However, thereafter, differences arose between them and the wife has lodged a complaint against the petitioner, wherein allegations of harassment for bringing less dowry and maltreatment have been leveled. Consequently, F.I.R No. 2/2014, dated 02.01.2014, under Sections 498A, 323 and 34 of IPC, came to be registered against the petitionerhusband. However, now the parties have settled their dispute amicably, vide Compromise Agreement (Annexure P2), and as per terms of the said compromise, they do not want to continue with the present case. Hence, the present petition.

3. Learned Counsel for the petitioner has argued that as the parties have compromised the matter vide compromise agreement (Annexure P2), no purpose would be served by keeping the proceedings alive, therefore, the FIR, alongwith consequent proceedings arising out of the same, may be quashed and set aside. 4. Learned counsel for respondent No. 2/complainant has argued that taking into consideration the fact that parties have settled their dispute amicably, the present petition may be allowed.

5. On the other hand, learned Additional Advocate General has argued that taking into consideration the seriousness of the matter, the present petition deserves dismissal.

6. To appreciate the arguments of learned counsel appearing on behalf of the parties, I have gone through the records in detail.

7. Their Lordships of the Hon’ble Supreme Court B.S. Joshi and others vs. State of Haryana and another, (2003) 4 SCC 675, have held that if for the purpose of securing the ends of justice, quashing of FIR becomes necessary, section 320 would not be a bar to the exercise of power of quashing. It is well settled that the powers under section 482 have no limits. Of course, where there is more power, it becomes necessary to exercise utmost care and caution while invoking such powers. Their Lordships have held as under:

    [6] In Pepsi Food Ltd. and another v. Special Judicial Magistrate and others ((1998) 5 SCC 749), this Court with reference to Bhajan Lal's case observed that the guidelines laid therein as to where the Court will exercise jurisdiction under Section 482 of the Code could not be inflexible or laying rigid formulae to be followed by the Courts. Exercise of such power would depend upon the facts and circumstances of each case but with the sole purpose to prevent abuse of the process of any Court or otherwise to secure the ends of justice. It is well settled that these powers have no limits. Of course, where there is more power, it becomes necessary to exercise utmost care and caution while invoking such powers.

[8] It is, thus, clear that Madhu Limaye's case does not lay down any general proposition limiting power of quashing the criminal proceedings or FIR or complaint as vested in Section 482 of the Code or extraordinary power under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. We are, therefore, of the view that if for the purpose of securing the ends of justice, quashing of FIR becomes necessary, Section 320 would not be a bar to the exercise of power of quashing. It is, however, a different matter depending upon the facts and circumstances of each case whether to exercise or not such a power.

[15] In view of the above discussion, we hold that the Hig

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