IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
CHANDER BHUSAN BAROWALIA, J.
Ajay Kumar S/o Shri Krishan Dayal – Petitioner
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh – Respondent
Criminal Misc. Petition (Main) U/s 482 Cr.P.C. No. 537 of 2019
Decided On : 15-11-2021
Criminal Procedure Code,1973 – Section 482 – Indian Penal Code,1860 – Sections 498-A, 406 and 34 - Dowry Prohibition Act – Section 3 - Dowry - Maltreating - Cruelty - Present petition, as per prosecution story, are that respondent made a complaint before police alleging therein that, respondent solemnized marriage with petitioner at Village, according to Hindu Rites and ceremonies - After sometime, petitioner started maltreating respondent regarding insufficient dowry and started treating her with cruelty - Pursuant thereto, statement of respondent came to Police Station for lodging FIR against petitioners- Whether a criminal proceeding or complaint should be quashed in exercise of its jurisdiction under Section 482 – Held, In exercise of the power under Section 482 and while dealing with a plea that dispute has been settled, High Court must have due regard to the nature and gravity of the offence - Heinous and serious offences involving mental depravity or offences such as murder, rape and dacoity cannot appropriately be quashed though victim or the family of victim have settled the dispute - Such offences are, truly speaking, not private in nature but have a serious impact upon society - Decision to continue with trial in such cases is founded on overriding element of public interest in punishing persons for serious offences - In such a case, High Court may quash the criminal proceeding if in view of compromise between the disputants, the possibility of a conviction is remote and continuation of a criminal proceeding would cause oppression and prejudice - Thus, taking into consideration the law as discussed, court find that the interest of justice will be met, in case, the proceedings are quashed, as parties have already compromised the matter - Court find this case to be a fit case to exercise jurisdiction vested in this Court, under Section 482 of Code and accordingly F.I.R. under Sections 498-A, 406 and 34 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 3 of Dowry Prohibition Act, registered at Police Station, H.P. is ordered to be quashed and consequently, the proceedings pending before the learned Trial Court, arising out of aforesaid FIR, are also ordered to be quashed - Petition is accordingly disposed of.
ORDER :
1. The present petition is maintained by the petitioners under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (hereinafter to be called as “the Code”) for quashing of F.I.R. No. 121 of 2012, dated 10.7.2012, under Sections 498-A, 406 and 34 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 3 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, registered at Police Station Amb, District Una, H.P. alongwith all consequent proceedings arising out of the said F.I.R. pending before the learned trial Court.
2. Briefly stating the facts, giving rise to the present petition, as per the prosecution story, are that respondent No. 2 made a complaint before the police alleging therein that on 13.10.2011, respondent No. 2 solemnized marriage with the petitioner at Village Sapouri, Tehsil Amb, District Una, according to Hindu Rites and ceremonies. After sometime, petitioner started maltreating respondent No. 2 regarding insufficient dowry and started treating her with cruelty. Pursuant thereto, statement of respondent No. 2 came to the Police Station for lodging FIR against the petitioners. Now, the parties have entered into a compromise before the Hon’ble Supreme Court Mediation Centre, in Special Leave to Appeal (C) No. 25677 of 2016, vide Settlement Agreement (Annexure P-3) dated 6th March, 2019, stating therein that respondent No. 2 does not want to pursue the case against the petitioners. However, respondent No. 2 has sent a letter dated 27.10.2021 before this Registry, wherein she has stated that she has no objection in case the present petition is allowed. Hence, the present petition.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners has argued that as the parties have compromised the matter, no purpose will be served by keeping the proceedings against the petitioners and the FIR/Challan, may be quashed and set aside.
4. On the other hand, learned Additional Advocate General has argued that the offence is not compoundable, so the petition may be dismissed.
5. To appreciate the arguments of learned counsel appearing on behalf of the parties, I have gone through the entire record in detail.
6. Their Lordships of the Hon’ble Supreme Court B.S. Joshi and Others vs. State of Haryana and Another, (2003) 4 SCC 675, have held that if for the purpose of securing the ends of justice, quashing of FIR becomes necessary, Section 320 would not be a bar to the exercise of power of quashing. It is well settled that the powers under section 482 have no limits. Of course, where there is more power, it becomes necessary to exercise utmost care and caution while invoking such powers. Their Lordships have held as under:
(8) It is, thus, clear that Madhu Limaye's case does not lay down any general proposition limiting power of quashing the criminal proceedings or FIR or complaint as vested in Section 482 of the Code or extraordinary power under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. We are, therefore, of the view that if for the purpose of securing the ends of justice, quashing of FIR becomes necessary, Section 320 would not be a bar to the exercise of power of quashing. It is, however, a different matter depending upon the facts and circumstances of each case whether to exercise or not such a power.
(15) In view of the above discussion, we hold that the High Court in exercise of its inherent powe
B.S. Joshi and Others vs. State of Haryana and Another
Inder Mohan Goswami and Another vs. State of Uttaranchal and Others
Jitendra Raghuvanshi and Others vs. Babita Raghuvanshi and Another
Pepsi Food Ltd. and Another vs. Special Judicial Magistrate and Others
Preeti Gupta and Another vs. State of Jharkhand and Another
Parbatbhai Aahir alias Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur and Others vs. State of Gujarat and Another
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.