IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
CHANDER BHUSAN BAROWALIA, J.
Mukesh Sharma S/o Prakash Chand – Petitioner
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh – Respondent
Criminal Misc. Petition (Main) No. 228 of 2019
Decided On : 15-11-2021
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 498A, 406, 120B and 506 - Criminal Procedure Code,1973 – Section 320 and 482 – Harassment – Maltreatment – Dowry - Present petition are that marriage between petitioner/husband and respondent/wife was solemnized according to Hindu rites and ceremonies and out of their wedlock one son was begotten - However, immediately after marriage, differences arose between them and wife has lodged a complaint against her husband and his family members, wherein allegations of harassment for bringing less dowry, maltreatment and violent sex have been leveled - Consequently, F.I.R. under Sections 498A, 406, 120B and 506 of IPC, came to be registered against petitioner-husband- Whether a criminal proceeding or complaint should be quashed in exercise of its jurisdiction under Section 482 – Held, In such a case, High Court may quash the criminal proceeding if in view of the compromise between the disputants, possibility of a conviction is remote and the continuation of a criminal proceeding would cause oppression and prejudice - There is yet an exception to the principle set out in propositions - Economic offences involving the financial and economic wellbeing of state have implications which lie beyond the domain of a mere dispute between private disputants - High Court would be justified in declining to quash where offender is involved in an activity akin to a financial or economic fraud or misdemeanor - Consequences of the act complained of upon financial or economic system will weigh in balance- Accordingly, looking into all attending facts and circumstances, this Court finds that present is a fit case to exercise jurisdiction vested in this Court, under Section 482 of Code and, present petition is allowed and F.I.R. under Sections 498A, 406, 120B and 506 of IPC, registered at Police Station, H.P. is ordered to be quashed - F.I.R. under the aforesaid Sections has been quashed, consequent proceedings, arising out of said F.I.R. are thereby rendered infructuous - Petition is accordingly disposed of.
ORDER :
1. The present petition, under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (hereinafter to be called as “the Code”) has been maintained by the petitioner for quashing of F.I.R. No. 105, dated 01.06.2013, under Sections 498A, 406, 120B and 506 of the Indian Penal Code (hereinafter to be called as “IPC”) registered at Police Station Dehra, District Kangra, H.P. alongwith all consequent proceedings arising out of the said F.I.R.
2. Briefly stated the facts, giving rise to the present petition are that marriage between the petitioner/husband and respondent No. 2/wife was solemnized on 02.12.2010 according to the Hindu rites and ceremonies and out of their wedlock one son namely, Master Kartik, was begotten. However, immediately after the marriage, differences arose between them and the wife has lodged a complaint against her husband and his family members, wherein allegations of harassment for bringing less dowry, maltreatment and violent sex have been leveled. Consequently, F.I.R. No. 105, dated 01.06.2013, under Sections 498A, 406, 120B and 506 of IPC, came to be registered against the petitioner-husband. However, now the parties have settled their dispute amicably, vide Compromise Deed, placed on record, and as per terms of the Compromise Deed, they do not want to continue with the present case. Hence, the present petition.
3. Learned Counsel for the petitioner has argued that as the parties have compromised the matter vide compromise deed, no purpose would be served by keeping the proceedings alive, therefore, the FIR, alongwith consequent proceedings arising out of the same, may be quashed and set aside.
4. Learned counsel for respondent No. 2/complainant has argued that taking into consideration the fact that parties have settled their dispute amicably, the present petition may be allowed.
5. On the other hand, learned Additional Advocate General has argued that taking into consideration the seriousness of the matter, the present petition deserves dismissal.
6. To appreciate the arguments of learned counsel appearing on behalf of the parties, I have gone through the records in detail.
7. Their Lordships of the Hon’ble Supreme Court B.S. Joshi and Others vs. State of Haryana and Another, (2003) 4 SCC 675, have held that if for the purpose of securing the ends of justice, quashing of FIR becomes necessary, section 320 would not be a bar to the exercise of power of quashing. It is well settled that the powers under section 482 have no limits. Of course, where there is more power, it becomes necessary to exercise utmost care and caution while invoking such powers. Their Lordships have held as under:
(8) It is, thus, clear that Madhu Limaye's case does not lay down any general proposition limiting power of quashing the criminal proceedings or FIR or complaint as vested in Section 482 of the Code or extraordinary power under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. We are, therefore, of the view that if for the purpose of securing the ends of justice, quashing of FIR becomes necessary, Section 320 would not be a bar to the exercise of power of quashing. It is, however, a different matter depending upon the facts and circumstances of each case whether to exercise or not such a power.
(15) In view of the above discussion, we hol
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