IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
Sandeep Sharma, J.
Balvinder Singh and Ors. - Appellants
Vs.
Vijay Kumar and Ors. - Respondent
FAO (MVA) Nos. 188 and 494 of 2019
Decided On : 23-07-2021
Motor vehicle act - Sections 166, 140 , (6) of 158 , clause (c), 140, (1) of 165, 166(1) and subsection (6) of section 158 - Civil Procedure Code,1908 - Section 2(11) - Seeking Compensation - Accident - Respondents Nos. 1 and 2 (hereinafter, 'claimants') filed a claim petition before learned Tribunal below, under S. 166 of Motor Vehicles Act, praying therein for grant of compensation to tune of Rs. 50.00 Lakh on account of death of in a roadside accident, claiming themselves to be the dependents and legal heirs of deceased. It transpires from the record , deceased was traveling on his scooty - rash and negligent manner, hit the scooty of deceased, as a result of which the deceased fell on the road - Though the deceased was shifted to RH Una, immediately after accident, but he unfortunately died on the same day. As per claimants, deceased remained in hospital they spent medical treatment and last rites - Alleged to have taken place due to rash and negligent driving of the car by respondent No. 4 Claimants claimed before learned Tribunal below that deceased was only earning member of the family and as such on account of his demise, claimants have suffered huge financial loss and as such, they deserve to be compensated – Held, Court to pass any order which ought to have been passed by the trial court and to make such further or other order as the case may require, even if the respondent had not filed any appeal or cross-objections. This power is entrusted to the appellate court to enable it to do complete justice between the parties - Order 41 Rule 33 CPC can be pressed into service to make the award more effective or maintain the award on other grounds or to make the other parties to litigation to share the benefits or the liability, but cannot be invoked to get a larger or higher relief - claimants seek compensation against the owner and the insurer of the vehicle and the tribunal makes the award only against the owner, on an appeal by owner challenging the quantum, the appellate court can make the insurer jointly and severally liable to pay the compensation - Court however does not see any reason to interfere with the rate of interest awarded on the amount of compensation, and as such, same is upheld – Appeals disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
Sandeep Sharma, J.
1. Above captioned appeals emanate from Award dated 8.2.2019, passed by learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal-II, Una, District Una, Himachal Pradesh, whereby learned Tribunal below, while allowing claim petition filed under S. 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act (hereinafter, 'Act') having been filed by claimants i.e. appellants in FAO(MVA) No. 494 of 2019, held Balvinder Singh, appellant in FAO(MVA) No. 188 of 2019, (owner of the offending vehicle bearing registration No. HP-20C-5969) liable to pay Rs. 3,85,000/- alongwith interest at the rate 9% per annum from the date of petition till realization, to the claimants in equal shares, on account of death of late Karam Chand in road accident.
2. Former appeal i.e. FAO No. 188 of 2019 has been filed by Balvinder Singh, owner of offending vehicle bearing registration No. HP-26C-5969, for setting aside impugned Award, inasmuch as he has been held liable to pay compensation, whereas, latter appeal i.e. FAO No. 494 of 2019 has been preferred by Vijay Kumar and Saroj Kumari, claimants, for enhancement of the compensation.
3. Parties are referred to as per their status in the FAO(MVA) No. 188 of 2019, for the sake of convenience.
4. Respondents Nos. 1 and 2 (hereinafter, 'claimants') filed a claim petition before learned Tribunal below, under S. 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, praying therein for grant of compensation to the tune of Rs. 50.00 Lakh on account of death of late Shri Karam Chand, in a roadside accident, claiming themselves to be the dependents and legal heirs of the deceased. It transpires from the record that on 22.7.2017, deceased was traveling on his scooty bearing registration No. HP-80-0403 from village Pandoga towards his house. At about 2.15 pm when deceased reached main road from link road, a car bearing registration No. HP-20C-5969, being driven by respondent No. 4, Akash Kumar, in a rash and negligent manner, hit the scooty of the deceased, as a result of which the deceased fell on the road. Though the deceased was shifted to RH Una, immediately after accident, but he unfortunately died on the same day. As per claimants, deceased remained in hospital on 22.7.2017 and they spent Rs. 50,000/- on his medical treatment and last rites. Accident is alleged to have taken place due to rash and negligent driving of the car by respondent No. 4 Claimants claimed before learned Tribunal below that the deceased was the only earning member of the family and as such on account of his demise, claimants have suffered huge financial loss and as such, they deserve to be compensated.
5. Respondent/claimant No. 1 averred in the petition that he was living with the deceased and also contributed to the income of family being one of the earning members, whereas, petitioner No. 2 is married but she was also supported and provided gifts on the occasions of festivals by the deceased Karam Chand. Claimants claimed before learned Tribunal below that sudden demise has brought an unbridgeable gulf in their lives and as such, they deserve compensation to the tune of 50.00 Lakh on account loss of future prospects, estate and love and affection and on account of funeral expenses.
6. Aforesaid claim of the claimants came to be resisted on behalf of appellant and respondent No. 4, who happen to be the owner and driver, respectively of the offending vehicle on the ground that a false FIR has been registered against them for claiming compensation. Aforesaid persons stated before learned Tribunal below that vehicle bearing registration No. HP-25C-5969 is not involved in the accident and at the time of accident, the vehicle in question was not being driven by respondent No. 4. Besides this, aforesaid persons submitted before learned Tribunal below that the petitioners are having inimical relations with them, as such, claimants after deliberation got recorded false FIR and got invo
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