IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
CHANDER BHUSAN BAROWALIA, J.
Uttam Chand, S/o. Shri Nikku Ram & Ors. - Petitioners
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh, Through Secretary (Home) - Respondent
Criminal Misc. Petition (Main) U/s 482 CRPC No. 736 of 2019
Decided On : 01-10-2021
Code of Criminal Procedure ,1973 – Sections 154 and 482 - Indian Penal Code 1860 - Sections 279, 320, 337 and 338 - Constitution of India,1950 - Article 226 - Quashing of FIR - Offence is not compoundable - As per prosecution story are that on around MHC Police Station received emergency call from that an accident has taken place near University on which, Police entered rapat and recorded statement of complainant namely under Section 154 of Code of Criminal Procedure wherein he has reported that he is working as agent with Bajaj Allianz Insurance and had come in connection with training of his Department - On after training in evening while he was going to his house on his motorcycle bearing registration around when he reached at place Station near University then one Van came from side in a high speed and struck against his motorcycle while going on his own side and after striking van with his motorcycle he fell down on the side of road and sustained injuries on his body - As a sequel to the statement of complainant police registered an FIR against the petitioner - Now complainant entered into a compromise on the basis of compromise deed (Annexure P-2) stating therein that he does not want to pursue case against petitioner - Held, While inherent power of High Court has a wide ambit and plenitude it has to be exercised - To secure the ends of justice or (ii) to prevent an abuse of process of any court - Decision as to whether a complaint or First Information Report should be quashed on the ground that offender and victim have settled dispute revolves ultimately of each case and no exhaustive elaboration of principles can be formulated - In exercise of power under Section 482 and while dealing with a plea that dispute has been settled High Court must have due regard to the nature and gravity of offence - Heinous and serious offences involving mental depravity or offences such as murder rape and dacoity cannot appropriately be quashed though victim or family of the victim have settled dispute - Such offences are truly speaking not private in nature but have a serious impact upon society - Decision to continue with trial in such cases is founded on overriding element of public interest in punishing persons for serious offences - Petition is accordingly Disposed of.
ORDER :
The instant petition, under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (hereinafter to be called as “the Code”), has been maintained by the petitioner for quashing of the judgment dated 27.4.2015, passed by the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Palampur, District Kangra, in Criminal Case No.159-II/2011 titled State vs. Uttam Chand, in F.I.R No.57 of 2011, dated 21.2.2011, under Sections 279, 337 and 338 of the Indian Penal Code (hereinafter to be called as “IPC”), registered at Police Station, Palampur, District Kangra, H.P., alongwith all consequent proceedings arising out of the said F.I.R., pending before the learned trial Court.
2. Briefly stating the facts giving rise to the present petition, as per the prosecution story, are that on 21.2.2011 around 6:40 p.m MHC Police Station, Palampur, received emergency call from 108 that an accident has taken place near University, on which, Police entered rapat Ex.PW1/A and recorded the statement of the complainant, namely, Sawroop Kumar, under Section 154 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, wherein he has reported that he is working as agent with Bajaj Allianz Insurance and had come to Palampur in connection with training of his Department. On 21.2.2011, after training in the evening while he was going to his house on his motorcycle bearing registration No.HP-37B-0437 around 6:10 pm, when he reached at place Station near University, then one Van came from Baijnath side in a high speed and struck against his motorcycle while going on his own side and after striking van with his motorcycle, he fell down on the side of the road and sustained injuries on his body. As a sequel to the statement of the complainant, police registered an FIR against the petitioner. Now, the complainant-Sawroop Chand, entered into a compromise, on the basis of compromise deed, dated 2nd January, 2019 (Annexure P-2), stating therein that he does not want to pursue the case against the petitioner. Hence, the present petition.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners has argued that as the parties have compromised the matter, no purpose will be served by keeping the proceedings against the petitioner and the FIR/Challan, may be quashed and set aside.
4. On the other hand, learned Additional Advocate General has argued that the offence is not compoundable, so the petition may be dismissed.
5. To appreciate the arguments of learned counsel appearing on behalf of the parties, I have gone through the entire record in detail.
6. Their Lordships of the Hon’ble Supreme Court B.S. Joshi and others vs. State of Haryana and another, (2003) 4 SCC 675, have held that if for the purpose of securing the ends of justice, quashing of FIR becomes necessary, Section 320 would not be a bar to the exercise of power of quashing. It is well settled that the powers under section 482 have no limits. Of course, where there is more power, it becomes necessary to exercise utmost care and caution while invoking such powers. Their Lordships have held as under :
[8] It is, thus, clear that Madhu Limaye's case does not lay down any general proposition limiting power of quashing the criminal proceedings or FIR or complaint as vested in Section 482 of the Code or extraordinary power under Article 226 of the Constitution of India
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