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2021 Supreme(HP) 710

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
CHANDER BHUSAN BAROWALIA, J.
Narotam Dutt S/o Shri Rattan Lal – Petitioner
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh – Respondent
Criminal Misc. Petition (Main) U/s 482 Cr.P.C. No. 519 of 2021
Decided On : 26-10-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Naresh K. Sharma.
For the Respondents: Arvind Sharma, P.K. Bhatti, Manoj Bagga, Pankaj Thakur.

Headnote:

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 279 and 337 - Compromise Deed - Quashing of F.I.R – Petition as per the prosecution story are that on while respondent No. 2 after closing his wine shop was going to his home through motorcycle bearing registration when he reached near JCC Crasher petitioner who was going from through vehicle bearing Registration suddenly taken ‘U’ turn without giving any signal struck against vehicle of respondent No. 2 as a result of which respondent No. 2 sustained injuries - Pursuant thereto statement of respondent No. 2 came to Police Station for lodging FIR against petitioner - Now respondent No. 2 entered into a compromise on basis of Compromise Deed stated that he does not want to pursue case against petitioner – Held, There has been an outburst of matrimonial disputes in recent times - Institution of marriage occupies an important place and it has an important role to play in society - Therefore every effort should be made in interest of individuals in order to enable them to settle down in life and live peacefully - If parties ponder over their defaults and terminate their disputes amicably by mutual agreement instead of fighting it out in a court of law in order to do complete justice in matrimonial matters courts should be less hesitant in exercising its extraordinary jurisdiction - It is trite to state that power under Section 482 should be exercised sparingly and with circumspection only when court is convinced on basis of material on record that allowing proceedings to continue would be an abuse of process of court or that ends of justice require that proceedings ought to be quashed - Petition is accordingly disposed of.

ORDER :

1. The instant petition, under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (hereinafter to be called as “the Code”) has been maintained by the petitioner for quashing of F.I.R. No. 97 of 2020, dated 29.5.2020, under Sections 279 and 337 of the Indian Penal Code (hereinafter to be called as “IPC”) registered at Police Station Bharari, District Bilaspur, H.P. alongwith all consequent proceedings arising out of the said F.I.R. pending before the learned trial Court.

2. Briefly stating the facts, giving rise to the present petition, as per the prosecution story, are that on 29.5.2020, while respondent No. 2 after closing his wine shop was going to his home through motorcycle bearing registration No. PB-10CT-0167, when he reached near Padyalag, JCC Crasher, petitioner, who was going from Dadhol through vehicle bearing Registration No. HP-23A-8065, suddenly taken ‘U’ turn without giving any signal struck against the vehicle of respondent No. 2, as a result of which, respondent No. 2 sustained injuries. Pursuant thereto, statement of respondent No. 2 came to the Police Station for lodging FIR against the petitioner. Now, respondent No. 2 entered into a compromise, on the basis of Compromise Deed (Annexure P-3), dated 6th October, 2021, stated that he does not want to pursue the case against the petitioner. Hence, the present petition.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner has argued that as the parties have compromised the matter, no purpose will be served by keeping the proceedings against the petitioner and the FIR/Challan, may be quashed and set aside.

4. On the other hand, learned Additional Advocate General has argued that the offence is not compoundable, so the petition may be dismissed.

5. Learned counsel for respondent No. 2 submits that the parties have entered into compromise and so, the proceedings pending before the learned Court below may be quashed.

6. To appreciate the arguments of learned counsel appearing on behalf of the parties, I have gone through the entire record in detail.

7. Their Lordships of the Hon’ble Supreme Court B.S. Joshi and Others vs. State of Haryana and Another, (2003) 4 SCC 675, have held that if for the purpose of securing the ends of justice, quashing of FIR becomes necessary, Section 320 would not be a bar to the exercise of power of quashing. It is well settled that the powers under section 482 have no limits. Of course, where there is more power, it becomes necessary to exercise utmost care and caution while invoking such powers. Their Lordships have held as under:

    (6) In Pepsi Food Ltd. and Another vs. Special Judicial Magistrate and Others, (1998) 5 SCC 749, this Court with reference to Bhajan Lal's case observed that the guidelines laid therein as to where the Court will exercise jurisdiction under Section 482 of the Code could not be inflexible or laying rigid formulae to be followed by the Courts. Exercise of such power would depend upon the facts and circumstances of each case but with the sole purpose to prevent abuse of the process of any Court or otherwise to secure the ends of justice. It is well settled that these powers have no limits. Of course, where there is more power, it becomes necessary to exercise utmost care and caution while invoking such powers.

(8) It is, thus, clear that Madhu Limaye's case does not lay down any general proposition limiting power of quashing the criminal proceedings or FIR or complaint as vested in Section 482 of the Code or extraordinary power under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. We are, therefore, of the view that if for the purpose of securing the ends of justice, quashing of FIR becomes necessary, Section 320 would not be a bar to the exercise of power of quashing. It is, however, a different matter depending upon the facts and circumstances of each case whether to exercise or not such a power.

(15) In view of the above discussion, we hold that the High Court in exercise of its inherent powers can quash criminal proceedings or FIR or co

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