IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
SANDEEP SHARMA, J.
Dumnu Ram, S/o. Sh. Chet Ram - Petitioner
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh - Respondent
Criminal Misc. Petition (Main) No. 1767 of 2021
Decided On : 27-09-2021
Criminal Procedural Code, 1973 - Section 439 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 4 – Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 376 and 452 - Grant of regular bail – Punishment for Rape - Respondent-State has filed status report - ASI is also present with records - Record perused and returned - Close scrutiny of record/status report reveals that, victim-prosecutrix presented one complaint at Police Station, alleging therein that, she alongwith her father had gone to Hospital for getting her eye checked - Her both sisters also met her and thereafter, their father after having purchased some articles asked them to return to their house - Whether bail should be granted or refused is whether it is probable that party will appear to take his trial – Held, Court finds that statement of material prosecution witnesses i.e. victim-prosecutrix and her mother, stand recorded and as such, no fruitful purpose would be served by keeping present bail petitioner, who is 26 years old young boy, behind bars for an indefinite period during trial, especially when, he has already suffered for more than a year in jail - Though case at hand is to decided by court below on basis of totality of evidence collected on record by Investigating Agency, but having noticed aforesaid glaring aspects of matter, there appears to be no justification to let bail petitioner incarcerate in jail for an indefinite period during trial, especially when guilt, if any of him is yet to be proved in accordance with law - Hon’ble Apex Court as well as this Court in catena of cases have repeatedly held that one is deemed to be innocent till time, guilt of his/her is not proved in accordance with law - Apprehension expressed by Additional Advocate General that in event of petitioner’s being enlarged on bail, he may flee from justice, can be best met by putting bail petitioner to stringent conditions as has been fairly stated by counsel for petitioner - Otherwise, bail is not to be withheld as a punishment - Otherwise also, normal rule is of bail and not jail - Court has to keep in mind nature of accusations, nature of evidence in support thereof, severity of the punishment which conviction will entail, character of accused, circumstances which are peculiar to accused involved in that crime - Petition disposed of.
ORDER :
Bail petitioner namely Dumnu Ram, who is behind the bars since 4.9.2020, has approached this Court in the instant proceedings filed under Section 439 Cr.PC., for grant of regular bail in case FIR 0035, dated 13.2.2016, registered at PS Sundernagar, District Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, under Sections 376 and 452 of the IPC and Section 4 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act.
2. Pursuant to order dated 13.9.2021, passed by this Court, Respondent-State has filed the status report. ASI Rajinder Singh, I.O. P.S. Sundernagar, District Mandi, H.P., is also present with records. Record perused and returned. Close scrutiny of record/status report reveals that on 13.2.2016, victim-prosecutrix presented one complaint at Police Station Sundernagar, alleging therein that on 12.2.2016, she alongwith her father had gone to Slapar Hospital for getting her eye checked. At 2:00pm, her both sisters also met her and thereafter, their father after having purchased some articles asked them to return to their house. She alleged that after some time, she asked her two sisters to come slowly, whereas she went fast and when she reached Dhaarli Village, two boys were sitting there. She alleged that those two boys after having seen her, started moving ahead of her and when she reached home, she directly went to the kitchen, where the bail petitioner, at 4:30 pm, forcibly entered in the kitchen and made an attempt to outrage her modesty. She alleged that the above named person sexually assaulted her against her wishes and while he was wearing his cloths, her mother reached there and slapped both of them. She disclosed that present bail petitioner fled away from the spot and thereafter, entire incident was disclosed to her father when he came back home. In the aforesaid background, FIR as detailed herein above, came to be lodged against the present bail petitioner. Though, after lodging of FIR, bail petitioner remained absconded for almost four years, but subsequently, surrendered on 4.9.2020 and since then, he is behind bars. Since challan stands filed in the competent court of law and statements of victim-prosecutrix and her mother stand recorded, petitioner has approached this Court in the instant proceedings for grant of regular bail
3. Mr. Sudhir Bhatnagar, learned Additional Advocate General while fairly admitting factum with regard to filing of challan in the competent court of law and recording of the statements of victim-prosecutrix and as well as her mother, submits that keeping in view the gravity of the offence alleged to have been committed by him, he does not deserve any leniency. Mr. Bhatnagar, submits that though victim-prosecutrix and her mother have resiled from their initial statements given to the police, but there is overwhelming evidence adduced on record by the investigating agency, suggestive of the fact that bail petitioner taking undue advantage of innocence and minority of the victim-prosecutrix sexually assaulted her against her wishes. He further states that otherwise also, consent, if any, of victim-prosecutrix is immaterial and as such, bail petitioner does not deserve to be enlarged on bail. Lastly, Mr. Bhatnagar, submits that since the petitioner has absconded for more than four years, it may not be in the interest of justice to enlarge him on bail at this stage, who in the event of his being enlarged on bail may not only flee from justice, but may also temper with the prosecution evidence and as such, prayer for grant of bail on his behalf may be rejected.
4. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and perused material available on this record, this Court finds that on 12.2.2016, victim-prosecutrix, who, admittedly, at that time, was minor, had gone to hospital with her father. She after having checked up her eye though was coming back to her house alongwith her two sisters, but as per her own statement, she asked her sisters to come slowly, whereafter she of her own, reached the house ahead of her b
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