IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
SATYEN VAIDYA, J.
Sangeeta, Wife Of Sh. Ashok Kumar – Appellant
Versus
Kalpana Sood, Wife Of Dr. Pawanindra Lal – Respondent
Civil Miscellaneous Petition Main (Original) No. 87 of 2021
Decided on : 01-04-2022
Land - Property - Decree for Permanent Injunction - Peaceful Possession - Purpose of adjudication of this petition are that respondent instituted Civil Suit before learned Senior Civil Judge, against defendant and her husband seeking following relief a decree for permanent injunction restraining the defendants from causing any sort of interference in peaceful possession, taking possession forcibly, changing existing nature and character by way of raising any kind of new constructions, making any addition, alteration, modification, variation in existing structure or in any other manner, changing revenue entries by way of sale etc. of existing building situated over land.
Finding of the Court:
Plaintiff was required to atleast plead existence of any subsisting right in her favour with respect to suit property - Admittedly title of suit property is with defendant and same is not under challenge - Such relief, in any case, would be hopelessly time barred - It is not case of plaintiff that she or her predecessor-in-interest were not aware about existence of title of suit property in name of defendant and her predecessor - in-interest - Plaint also does not disclose as to on what basis plaintiff was entitled to protect her alleged possession - In absence of existence of prima-facie case, learned Appellate Court was not right in setting aside order passed by learned Trial Court - Merely because the electricity connection was in the name of mother of the plaintiff could not be a circumstance sufficient enough to rebut, even prima-facie, presumption of truth attached to possession entry recorded in favour of defendant and her predecessor-in-interest in revenue records.
Result: Application disposed of.
ORDER :
Petitioner (hereinafter referred to as the defendant), by way of instant petition, has assailed order dated 25.11.2020, passed by learned Additional District Judge-III, Kangra at Dharamshala, District Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, in Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 3-D/XIV2020, whereby order dated 23.11.2019 passed by learned Senior Civil Judge, Palampur, Distt. Kangra in CMA No. 598 of 2019 has been set aside and an order directing the parties to maintain status quo qua the nature and possession of the suit property has been passed.
2. Brief facts, relevant for the purpose of adjudication of this petition are that on 19.11.2019 respondent (hereinafter referred to as the ‘plaintiff’) instituted Civil Suit No. 325 of 2019 before the learned Senior Civil Judge, Palampur against the defendant and her husband (now deceased) seeking following relief-
3. In the plaint, it is averred that father of the plaintiff (Ishwar Dass) and father-in-law of the defendant (Prem Chand) were brothers. Ishwar Dass had purchased suit property in 1965-66 in an auction and since then had enjoyed its possession. Ishwar Dass was dependent on Prem Chand for management of his local affairs, therefore, Prem Chand had represented him in the auction. The entire consideration amount was paid by Ishwar Dass. The sale deed, however, was wrongly and fraudulently got executed by Prem Chand in his name. Prem Chand transferred the suit property in the name of his son (late husband of defendant), who further sold the suit property to defendant for sale consideration of Rs. 14,00,000/-. Interference in possession of plaintiff over suit property by defendant was pleaded as the cause of action for filing the suit. Application for interim injunction also accompanied the plaint. Defendant is contesting the suit of the plaintiff by asserting ownership and possession of the suit property earlier with Prem Chand and thereafter with her husband (now deceased) and herself.
4. Learned Trial Court declined interim relief to the plaintiff, however, the Appellate Court passed the status quo order, as noticed above. Both the Courts, however, concurred to the effect that the defendant and her predecessor-in-interest were continuously and consistently recorded as owners in possession of suit property in revenue records. The Appellate Court additionally noticed that the electricity meter on the suit property was installed in the name of mother of plaintiff and the verification report in this respect was witnessed by husband of the defendant.
5. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and have gone through the records.
6. Ishwar Dass died in the year 1995 and his wife Basant Kumari Sood died in the year 2019. No dispute in respect of suit property was reported till the life time of Ishwar Dass and Basant Kumari Sood. The title of the
The law in India accords with the jurisprudential thought as propounded by Salmond, respecting possession even if there is no title to support it. Possession can only be resumed by the true owner in ....
Where once a suit is held not maintainable, no relief of injunction can be granted.
Question of title can be looked into in a suit for injunction unless same is very complicated – A person who is in settled possession cannot be dispossessed except in accordance with law.
A plaintiff must establish title to obtain consequential relief of injunction; mere possession is insufficient if title is denied.
Possession follows title; a person cannot seek injunction against the true owner even if in possession.
In property disputes involving conflicting claims, the court must evaluate the evidence presented to determine the balance of convenience and the necessity for a trial to resolve ownership issues.
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