IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
Satyen Vaidya, J.
Amit Singla Son Of Late Sh. Gyan Chand - Appellant
Vs.
State Of Himachal Pradesh Through Director General Of Police - Respondent
Criminal Misc. Petition Main (Original) U/S 482 CRPC NO. 185 of 2020
Decided On : 30-09-2022
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 161 , 173 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 336 and 427 - Mischief - Mischief Causing Damage to amount of fifty rupees - Act endangering life or personal safety of others - Whether from material placed on record by prosecution prima facie involvement of petitioner in commission of alleged offences is made our - High Court may exercise the powers under Section 226 of Constitution or the inherent powers under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. to prevent abuse of process of Court or otherwise to secure the ends of justice. (Para 17)
Findings of Court: Material on record is not sufficient to hold that the alleged damage to the properties of complainants was on account of any rash or negligent act of petitioner and also that petitioner had used the explosive material with the intention or knowledge to cause destruction of the properties of complainants or to cause such changes thereto so has to diminish its value or utility - Criminal prosecution cannot be launched on mere assumptions and presumptions.
Result: Petition allowed.
ORDER :
By way of this petition, petitioner has prayed for following substantive relief:-
2. Brief facts necessary for adjudication of the petition are that the Executive Engineer, National Highway Division, HPPWD, Rampur Bushahr, vide award letter dated 09.02.2018, had awarded the work of widening to two lanes with/without Geometrical Improvement in Km. 322/0 to 329/0 of NH-22 (New NH-05) in the State of Himachal Pradesh. Petitioner is Contractor by profession. The work awarded to petitioner was in District Kinnaur, Himachal Pradesh.
3. An FIR bearing No. 11, dated 18.02.2019, was registered at Police Station Bhawanagar, District Kinnaur, H.P., on the complaint of some of the residents of Village and Post Office Nichar, District Kinnaur, H.P. It was alleged in the complaint that the complainants were owners of orchards and agricultural lands near Nathpa. On 10.02.2019 and 11.02.2019, their orchards and fields were extensively damaged due to the blasting work carried out by respondent on the aforesaid dates. There were huge landslides and the complainants had been divested of their valuable orchards and lands. The reason for such damage was alleged to be negligence of Singla Company engaged in widening of National Highway. As per complainants, they had been requesting the contractor to carry out work carefully, but ignoring their requests, excessive and extensive blasting was carried out, resulting in loss to the complainants.
4. Investigation was carried out. Statements of the complainants and other persons, who had suffered losses on account of landslides were recorded under Section 161 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (for short “Cr.P.C.). In addition, evidence with respect to quantum of damages caused to the residents of the area was also collected and in that regard statement of Shri Roshan Lal, Tehsildar Bhawanagar, was also recorded under Section 161 of the Cr.P.C. Additionally, statement under Section 161 of the Cr.P.C., of Gian Chand, Assistant Engineer, National Highway was also recorded to the effect that the widening work of NH-5 was being carried out by Amit Singla (petitioner), in pursuance to the work awarded to him by the department. Blasting was being done. He also handed over to the investigating officer the records with respect to the issuance of explosive material to the contractor w.e.f. 01.02.2019 to 28.02.2019. It was also recorded in the statement of Gian Chand that had the blasting not been done neither the road would have been blocked nor the land belonging to people had suffered damage. He further opined that the cause of damage appeared to be excessive blasting by the contractor.
5. Investigating agency also took into possession following documents:
(ii) The valuation of fruit plants damaged due to landslides;
(iii) Proceedings of the meeting held on 07.12.2018 under the Chairmanship of SDO (Civil), Nichar at Bhawanagar, in respect to the damages suffered by the residents;
(iv) Extract of the register showing issuance of blasting material to the contractor;
(v) Report submitted by the Assistant Engineer, National Highway, Sub Division, HPPWD Nigulsari (at Solding) and;
(vi) Permission granted by District Magistrate, Kinnaur on 11.09.2018, authorising use of explosive for the execution of road widening work.
6. On completion of investigation, the investigating agency presented report under Section 173 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (for short “Cr.P.C.”), recommending prosecution against petitioner under Secti
It is settled that for trying a person for an offence, mere existence of prima facie material is sufficient.
Point of Law : High Court may exercise the powers under Section 226 of Constitution or the inherent powers under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. to prevent abuse of process of Court or otherwise to secure the....
The court held that an FIR must disclose a cognizable offence for investigation to proceed, and allegations of malafide do not negate the existence of such an offence.
Liability for negligence in criminal cases requires clear evidence of gross negligence; merely failing to take additional precautions beyond established protocols is insufficient for criminal charges....
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