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2022 Supreme(HP) 730

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
Satyen Vaidya, J.
Pushpinder Singh @ Monu - Appellant
Versus
Rajesh Mehta & Others - Respondents
F.A.O. Nos. 414 and 420 of 2014
Decided On : 18-11-2022

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. J.L. Bhardwaj.
For the Respondent: Mr. Ashwani K. Sharma.

Point of Law: Motor Vehicles Act only provides for award of interest and not its rate.

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act - Section 166, 168 - Evidence Act, 1872 - Section 138, 146 - Accident - Compensation - Claimant while riding motorcycle was hit by a Car and suffered grievous injuries resulting in 50% disability –With nature of injury and disability suffered by claimant his claim for amount paid to an attendant cannot be termed to be unjustified. [Para 21]

Finding of the Court: There is no evidence that he had recovered or his disability was cured - Keeping in view nature of disability suffered by claimant, it can easily be presumed that his marriage prospects could even be marred completely - There is no evidence that claimant had married - In view of these observations, amount of Rs. 1,00,000/- awarded to claimant towards loss of marriage prospects is definitely at lower side and needs to be enhanced to Rs. 5,00,000/- keeping in view exposition of law in Erudhaya Priya (supra) - Award of non-pecuniary damages under other heads needs no interference - Contention so raised on behalf of insurer deserves to be upheld - Learned Tribunal has erred in calculating amount as Rs. 5,34,016/- whereas it was only a sum of Rs. 1,30,170/ - These, however, were charges paid to hospital - Petitioner must have remained on medication during post hospitalization period and by taking such fact into consideration expenses on it can be conservatively estimated at Rs. 50,000/ - Thus, claimant is held entitled to Rs. 1,80,170/- as treatment charges.

Result: Appeals disposed of.

sJUDGMENT :

(Satyen Vaidya, J.)

1. Both these appeals are being decided by a common judgment as these arise from same Award dated 20.4.2014, passed by learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Shimla, H.P. in MACC No. 1-S/2 of 2012 and also involve identical questions of law and facts.

2. FAO No. 414 of 2014 has been filed by the claimant for enhancing of Award amount, whereas FAO No. 420 of 2014 has been filed by insurer, assailing the quantum of compensation to be on higher side.

3. Brief facts necessary for adjudication of these appeals are that claimant Pushpinder Singh alias Monu on 30.6.2006, while riding motorcycle was hit by a Car bearing Registration No. CH-03Y-7187, and suffered grievous injuries resulting in 50% disability. The offending car was owned by respondent No.1 (for short, ‘the owner’) and driven by respondent No.2 (for short, ‘the driver’) in FAO No. 414 of 2014.

4. Claimant preferred claim petition under Section 166 of Motor Vehicles Act (for short, ‘the Act’) before learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Shimla (for short, ‘the Tribunal’) with the allegation that claimant had suffered grievous injuries and consequent disability due to rash and negligent driving by the driver. It was alleged that claimant at the time of accident was working at a salary of Rs. 9000/- per month as sales executive with “Smooth Waves” and was also being paid Rs. 1200/- per month as incentive. It was further alleged that due to the disability suffered by the claimant, he was not in a position to work anymore.

5. Learned Tribunal allowed the claim petition of claimant and awarded a sum of Rs. 19,86,016/- along with interest at the rate of 9% per annum from the date of filing of the petition till realization of the awarded amount. Insurer was burdened with liability to pay the compensation. Learned Tribunal awarded the compensation to claimant under various heads as under: -

    “Pecuniary damages (Special Damages)”

(i)

Expenses relating to treatment hospitalization, medicines, transportation, nourishing food and miscellaneous expenditure.

Rs. 6,16,016/-

(ii)

Loss of earnings (and other gains) which the injured would have made had he not been injured, comprising: (a) Loss of earning during the period of treatment

(b) Loss of future earnings on account of permanent disability.

Rs. Nil.

 

Rs. 10,20,000/-

(iii)

“Non-pecuniary damages (General damages)”

 

(iv)

Damages for pain, suffering and trauma as a consequence of the injuries.

Rs. 1,00,000/-

(v)

Loss of amenities (and/or loss of prospects of marriage).

Rs. 1,00,000/-

(vi)

Loss of expectation of life (shortening of normal longevity).

Rs. 50,000/-

(vii)

Loss of matrimonial prospects

Rs. 1,00,000/-

6. The claimant has assailed the aforesaid award on the grounds that the same is on lesser side, whereas, insurer has assailed the same being excessive.

7. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and have also gone through the record carefully.

8. Learned Tribunal assessed the income of claimant at Rs. 9000/- per month. Considering the 50% disability of claimant, loss of income was assessed at Rs. 4500/- per month. Learned Tribunal added Rs. 500/- per month on account of future prospects and thus assessing loss of income at the rate of Rs. 5000/- per month and by applying a multiplier of 17, a sum of Rs. 10,20,000/- was awarded to the claimant as loss of future earnings.

9. It has been contended on behalf of the insurer that the assessment of income of claimant at the rate of Rs. 9000/- per month by learned Tribunal is without any legal basis. It is submitted that there was no cogent and reliable evidence to prove the income of claimant on such a higher side. Challenge has been made to document Ext. PW-5/A, the salary certificate of claimant, on the ground that it was not proved in accor

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