JYOTSNA REWAL DUA
H. P. State Co-Operative Bank – Appellant
Versus
Ravi Kumar – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
Jyotsna Rewal Dua, J.
The appellant was the complainant in the proceedings initiated by it under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (in short ‘N.I. Act’). The complaint was dismissed by the learned Trial Court vide order dated 10.12.2021 for want of prosecution. Aggrieved, the complainant has preferred the instant appeal.
2. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and considered the case record.
3. The appellant’s case is that it was in the process of adducing its evidence at the time of passing of the impugned order. The appellant had already examined its Senior Manager-Sh. Kiran Kumar as CW-1 on 16.11.2019. The matter was fixed before the learned Trial Court on 10.12.2021, on which date, neither the complainant nor its counsel attended the hearing. Hence, the complaint was dismissed for want of prosecution.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant stated that the statement of main witness of the complainant had already been recorded on 16.11.2019. Only formal witnesses remained to be examined. The complainant was under the impression that formal witnesses could be examined in the matter without complainant’s authorized representative remaining present in
Section 256 CrPC provides discretion to Magistrate either to acquit accused or to adjourn case for some other day, if he thinks it proper.
The importance of the complainant's personal attendance for the progress of the case and the discretion of the Magistrate to adjourn the hearing or dismiss the complaint.
A litigant ought not to suffer because of the mistake of the Counsel, and a reasonable explanation for absence can warrant an opportunity for consideration of the complaint on merits.
The dismissal of a complaint under Section 256 of CrPC is improper if the complainant's presence is not necessary for the proceeding, particularly when prosecution evidence has been led.
The power under Section 256 Cr.P.C should be exercised judicially and not indiscriminately or mechanically for statistical purposes of disposal.
Straightway dismissal of Section 138 complaint on single non-appearance unjustified; courts must exercise Section 256 Cr.P.C. discretion judicially, adjourning or dispensing attendance to ensure just....
The Court emphasized that a complaint should not be dismissed for want of prosecution if the party has made genuine efforts to appear before the Court, and that the Court should consider alternative ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of Section 256 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, emphasizing the necessity of the complainant's presence based on the specific ....
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