IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
SATYEN VAIDYA, J.
Shivani - Petitioner
Versus
State of H.P. - Respondent
Cr.MP(M) No. 914 of 2023 and Cr.MP(M) No. 915 of 2023
Decided On : 18-05-2023
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Sections 21, 29, 37 - Grant of bail - Heroin was recovered - Petitioners have prayed for grant of bail – Trial in case is yet to begin and material witnesses are yet to be examined - Para 12.
Finding of the Court: Merely because allegations against petitioners in both cases are of having possession of intermediate quantity of heroin/chitta, seriousness and gravity attached to offences allegedly committed by petitioners is not lessened - There are serious accusation against petitioners on other there exists prima facie material to support such accusation - Trial in case is yet to begin and material witnesses are yet to be examined - Antecedents of petitioners are suspicious, possibility of winning over prosecution witnesses cannot be ruled out - Petitioners have potential to affect conclusion of a fair trial - Petitioners are not held entitled to bail.
Result: Petitions dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
(Satyen Vaidya, J.)
1. Both these petitions are being decided together as these arise out of the same FIR and involve common questions of facts and law.
2. Petitioners are accused in Case FIR No.52 of 2023, dated 27.02.2023 under Sections 21 and 29 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act (for short “NDPS Act”), registered at Police Station Sadar Shimla, H.P.
3. Petitioners herein are husband and wife in relation. On 27.02.2023, when a police official named HASI Chet Ram had visited home stay named “Four Season B&B”, near Auckland Tunnel, Shimla for routine checking, the Manager of the said home stay had disclosed that on the night of 24.02.2023 the petitioners had visited “Four Seasons B&B” in Car No. CH-03V-7374 and stayed in room No.102. They had parked their car on the road in near vicinity. On 25.02.2023, they had left the hotel by leaving the keys with the Manager on the pretext that they were going out and would return back. They had instructed the Manager of the hotel that their luggage was lying inside the room and room could be got cleaned in their absence. They had also left their vehicle parked on the road near “Four Season B & B”. Petitioners did not return to the home-stay till date. The room was checked by the police and from the bag of the petitioners 18 grams of heroin/chitta was recovered besides a large number of small polythene pouches. The case was registered and petitioners were arrested.
4. Petitioners have prayed for grant of bail on the ground that a little more than small quantity of heroin/chitta has allegedly been recovered from them, which does not attract the rigors of Section 37 of the NDPS Act. The investigation is already complete and no fruitful purpose shall be served by allowing the petitioners to be kept in custody till indeterminate period. It is further submitted that both the petitioners are of young age and their prolonged incarceration will affect their future.
5. On the other hand, the bail petition has been vehemently opposed. It is submitted that the petitioners have been found to be indulging in the trade of selling heroin/chitta. It is further submitted that the petitioners have also been arrayed as accused in another case registered in the same police station vide FIR No. 50 of 2023, dated 25.02.2023 of Police Station Sadar, Shimla under Section 21 of the NDPS Act. As per respondent, the petitioners originally are not residents of State of Himachal Pradesh, however, they have taken a residential accommodation on rent at Ramnagar, Shimla. Still, on the night of 24.02.2023, they had hired a room in a home stay named “Four Season B & B”, near Auckland Tunnel, Shimla. They had visited the hotel in a car No. CH-03V-7374. On 25.02.2023, on the basis of a secret information they were intercepted by the police party near ISBT, Shimla. Petitioner Aakash was riding motorcycle No. PB-39G-4081 and petitioner Shivani was on the pillion. The motorcycle of the petitioners was searched and 7.84 grams of heroin/chitta was found wrapped in a polythene packet and placed between the visor glass and speedometer of the motorcycle.
6. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and have also gone through the entire record carefully.
7. No doubt the contraband recovered from the petitioners in FIR No.52/2023 registered at Police Station Sadar, Shimla, constitutes intermediate quantity and rigors of Section 37 of the NDPS Act will not be applicable, yet this by itself will not entitle the petitioners for grant of bail. The entirety of facts and circumstances has to be assessed.
8. The manner in which petitioners have been found to be operating is suspicious. The police already had some secret information regarding the activities of the petitioners. Whereas, in FIR No. 50 of 2023 contraband has been recovered from the conscious possession of the petitioners in the presence of independent witnesses, in FIR No. 52 of 2023, the contraband has been recovered from the room of home stay/hotel “
Point of Law : Merely because the quantity of contraband recovered is less than commercial quantity may not by itself be sufficient to grant bail.
Bail in drug-related offences requires careful consideration of the nature of accusations, criminal history, and potential societal impact, with no automatic entitlement based on the quantity of drug....
Quantity of Chitta/Heroin allegedly recovered from possession of petitioner and her companion falls within intermediate quantity and therefore rigors of Section 37 of ND&PS Act, will not be applicabl....
Bail in drug-related offences requires careful consideration of the accused's criminal history and the nature of the offence, with no entitlement to bail as a matter of right.
The court ruled that bail is not a matter of right, especially for drug-related offences, and emphasized the importance of considering the accused's criminal antecedents and potential for re-offendin....
The presence of prior convictions and the nature of the crime necessitate a cautious approach to bail, emphasizing that release could pose a threat to society.
Vehicle occupants in conscious possession of intermediate heroin quantity recovered therein; bail denied despite no Section 37 rigours, considering drug menace, criminal antecedents, trafficking indi....
Bail denied in NDPS case with intermediate contraband quantity due to accused's criminal antecedents, prior similar offences, repetition risk, and societal drug menace, rejecting parity with co-accus....
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