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2024 Supreme(HP) 4

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
RAKESH KAINTHLA, J.
Baljit Singh – Appellant
Versus
M/s Rangar Breweries Ltd. - Respondent
Cr. MMO No. 423 of 2023
Decided on : 02-01-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Subhash Sharma, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. Suneet Goel, Advocate.

Headnote:

Section 138 - Negotiable Instruments Act - 138 - The court discussed the application of Section 311 of Cr.P.C. for the production and proof of documents, and the interpretation of the power of the court to summon witnesses or recall and re-examine any person under Section 311. The court also highlighted the essentiality of evidence for the just decision of the case and the wide discretion of the court in summoning witnesses at any stage of the proceeding.

Fact of the Case:

The complainant filed an application under Section 311 of Cr.P.C. seeking the production and proof of documents mentioned in the application. The accused was duty-bound to deposit the sale proceeds with the complainant but failed to do so and issued a cheque in the discharge of his legal liability. The application was opposed, and the Trial Court allowed the application, leading to the present petition for setting aside the order.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the documents were necessary for the adjudication of the dispute, and the power under Section 311 of Cr.P.C. includes the power to produce essential documents. The court also emphasized the essentiality of evidence for the just decision of the case and the wide discretion of the court in summoning witnesses at any stage of the proceeding.

Issues: The main issue was the interpretation and application of Section 311 of Cr.P.C. for the production and proof of documents, and whether the Trial Court erred in allowing the application.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the power under Section 311 of Cr.P.C. includes the power to produce essential documents, and emphasized the essentiality of evidence for the just decision of the case. The court also highlighted the wide discretion of the court in summoning witnesses at any stage of the proceeding.

Final Decision: The present petition was dismissed, and the order passed by the Trial Court was upheld.

JUDGMENT :

Rakesh Kainthla, J.

The present petition has been filed for quashing of order dated 27.3.2023, passed by learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Una. (Parties shall hereinafter be referred to in the same manner as they were arrayed before the learned Trial Court for convenience).

2. Briefly stated, the facts giving rise to the present petition are that a complaint was pending before the learned Trial Court for the commission of an offence punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act. The complainant filed an application under Section 311 of Cr.P.C. seeking the production and proof of documents mentioned in the application. It was asserted that the accused was working as an agent of the complainant. He approached the complainant to open an L-3 wholesale vend at Una. The accused was in charge of the liquor vend. He was duty-bound to deposit the sale proceeds with the complainant. He failed to do so and issued a cheque of .41,01,327/- in the discharge of his legal liability. The accused led the evidence to controvert the fact that he was in charge of L-13, Una; therefore, the application was filed for producing the documents on record.

3. The application was opposed by filing a reply taking preliminary objections regarding lack of maintainability and the applicant having suppressed the material facts from the Court. The contents of the application were denied on merits. it was asserted that the respondent-accused had earlier filed an application before the Court seeking copies of bills/sales invoices, account statements and stock statements of financial year 2014-15 from the complainant. The complainant resisted the application and did not supply the documents. The application was disposed of by the Court. The complainant asserted that the accused could not force the complainant to place the documents on record and all the relevant documents had been placed on record.

4. The Learned Trial Court held that the documents were necessary for the adjudication of the dispute. No prejudice would be caused to the respondent-accused and he will get an opportunity to controvert the documents in cross-examination. Hence, the application was allowed.

5. Being aggrieved from the order passed by the learned Trial Court, the present petition has been filed for setting aside the order. It has been asserted that the learned Trial Court erred in allowing the application. The application was not maintainable. Section 311 of Cr.P.C. empowers the Court to recall the witnesses and not deal with the production of the documents. Learned Trial Court failed to notice this fact. The complainant had himself stated in response to the application filed by the accused that the documents were not necessary and all the relevant documents had already been produced on record. The complainant wants to produce the document to prolong the trial. Therefore, it was prayed that the present petition be allowed and the order passed by the learned Trial Court be set aside.

6. I have heard Mr. Subhash Sharma, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. Suneet Goel, learned counsel for the respondent.

7. Mr. Subhash Sharma, learned Counsel for the petitioner submitted that the learned Trial Court erred in allowing the application. The accused had filed an application seeking the production of various documents. The complainant failed to produce the documents and instead stated that the documents relevant to the dispute had already been placed on record. The learned Trial Court did not notice the contents of the reply and wrongly allowed the application. Allowing the application will lead to filling up the lacuna. Therefore, he prayed that the present petition be allowed and the order passed by the learned Trial Court be set aside.

8. Mr. Suneet Goel, learned counsel for the respondent supported the order passed by the learned Trial Court and submitted that no interference is required with the same.

9. I have given considerable thought to the submission

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