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2024 Supreme(HP) 26

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
SATYEN VAIDYA, J.
Sandeep Sood and Another – Petitioners
Versus
Kuldeep Chand Sood – Respondent
CMPMO No. 7 of 2024
Decided On : 08-05-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Romesh Verma, Summit Sharma.
For the Respondent: Kartik Kumar.

IMPORTANT POINT
An order passed by the Court at any stage of the case has equal efficacy and cannot be violated.

Headnote:

Interim Injunction - Violation of Court Order - Code of Civil Procedure - Order 10.10.2023, Order 13.10.2023, Section 151 - Dalip Singh vs. Geeta Ram, 1994 (Supp.) Shimla Law Cases 445, Varinder Kumar Madan vs. Kali Ram, Civil Revision No. 56 of 2016

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff filed a suit for partition of immovable property and sought interim injunction to restrain the defendants from changing the nature of the property. The defendants violated the interim order by raising construction, leading to the plaintiff's application under Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure to implement the order.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the defendants violated the interim order and held that the order passed by the Court at any stage of the case has equal efficacy and cannot be violated. The court rejected the contention that the order was at an ad interim stage and dismissed the petition, stating that no prejudice was caused to the defendants by the implementation of the impugned order.

Issues: Violation of interim order, jurisdiction of the Court, application under Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, defendants' failure to approach the Trial Court for vacation/modification of the interim order.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that an order passed by the Court at any stage of the case has equal efficacy and cannot be violated. It also noted that the defendants' failure to approach the Trial Court for vacation/modification of the interim order was a crucial factor in the decision.

Final Decision: The petition was dismissed, and pending miscellaneous applications were disposed of.

 

1. By way of instant petition, petitioners have assailed order dated 18.11.2023, passed by learned Civil Judge, Jubbal camp at Rohru, District Shimla, H.P. in Case No. 130-6 of 2023.

2. Petitioners are defendants beside others in Civil Suit No. 381 of 2023, pending before learned Civil Judge, Jubbal camp at Rohru, District Shimla, H.P. The respondent herein is the plaintiff.

3. Plaintiff has filed the above noted suit for partition of immovable property marked in the plaint as suit property claiming it to be joint between the parties. In addition to above, decree for rendition of account, recovery of money and permanent prohibitory injunction, has also been sought.

4. Alongwith the suit, plaintiff has filed an application for interim injunction to the effect that the defendants be restrained from changing the nature of suit property/structures by raising constructions in any manner during the pendency of the suit.

5. On 10.10.2023, learned Trial Court passed the following order on application for interim relief:

 

    “Let matter be listed for filing reply on 13.10.2023, till then both parties are directed to maintain status quo qua nature and possession over the suit land.”

6. Order dated 10.10.2023 was further extended till 13.12.2023, vide order dated 13.10.2023.

7. On 07.11.2023, plaintiff filed an application before learned Trial Court under Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, with a prayer to direct the police to implement order dated 10.10.2023. It was alleged that despite the direction to the parties to maintain status quo qua nature and possession over the suit land, defendant had started construction of 2nd floor of the building situated over part of the suit land comprised in Khasra No. 1444. Defendant contested the application.

8. Learned Trial Court, vide impugned order dated 18.11.2023, allowed the application and directed the police to implement the order dated 10.10.2023, with the further direction to the revenue officials to assist the police, if required.

9. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and have also gone through the record.

10. Learned Senior Counsel representing the defendants has contended that the impugned order is without jurisdiction as the order dated 10.10.2023 was only an ad interim order and had not attained finality. He placed reliance upon judgment passed by this Court in the matter of Dalip Singh vs. Geeta Ram, 1994 (Supp.) Shimla Law Cases 445 and Varinder Kumar Madan vs. Kali Ram, Civil Revision No. 56 of 2016, decided on 23.08.2016.

11. The factual aspect of the matter is that the defendants have not filed their written statement or reply to the application under Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure, before learned Trial Court. Defendants have also not taken any steps to challenge orders dated 10.10.2023 and 13.10.2023.

12. Noticeably, both the above orders i.e. 10.10.2023 and 13.10.2023, have been passed in the presence of learned counsel for the defendants.

13. The facts of the cases in Dalip Singh’s and Varinder Kumar Madan’s (supra) were not identical to the facts of the instant case. In Dalip Singh’s case, the order which was sought to be implemented had been passed ex-parte. Thereafter, defendants had filed their written statement and reply. It was in such circumstances that this Court had observed that instead of granting police help, it would have been proper for learned Trial Court to decide the application for interim injunction finally. In Varinder Kumar Madan’s case, though the final order has been passed on interim application, the same was pending in appeal and in such circumstances, this Court had observed that the inherent powers should not have been availed when the alternative efficacious remedy was availed.

14. It will be travesty of justice in case an order passed by Court of competent jurisdiction is violated and the violator is let off on the ground that the order passed by the Court was still at ad interim stage. The order passed by the Court at an

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