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2022 Supreme(Cal) 1298

IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
Subhasis Dasgupta, J.
Sri Gobardhan Das – Petitioner
Versus
Malati Das & ors. – Respondents
C.O. 3630 of 2022
Decided On : 19-12-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Debjit Mukherjee, Mrs. Susmita Chatterjee, Mrs. Dipanwita Ganguly, Mr. Kaustav Bhattacharya
For the Opposite Party : Mr. Anjan Banerjee, Mr. Kinkar Pandit

Headnote:

Property - Grant ad interim injunction - Challenge is against order passed in Misc. Appeal staying order of trial court, granting ad interim injunction of status quo, with regard to nature, character and possession of subject property - Held, There is no dispute between parties that parties are cosharers in a suit for partition already pending before court below - Misc. Appeal is pending before court below - When it is definite stand of opposite parties that even after order passed by court below in appeal there has been no further construction undertaken towards reaching completion, Court is of view that issues raised by both parties to this case, may be raised before court below in appeal, and all such issues may be addressed by court below providing an opportunity of hearing to either of parties to this case - No further construction may be pursued by opposite parties maintaining status quo with regard to nature, character and possession of suit property till hearing of Misc. Appeal before court below - Appeal disposed of.

JUDGMENT :

1. Subject-matter of challenge is against the order dated 21st November, 2022, passed in Misc. Appeal No.41 of 2022 of learned Additional District Judge, 1st Court, Uluberia, Howrah, staying the order of the trial court, granting ad interim injunction of status quo, with regard to nature, character and possession of the subject property under reference. It is thus against an order of Appeal Court upon reversing order of trial court

2. Admittedly, this is a suit for partition. Opposite parties/defendants are made parties to the partition suit, as co-sharers. Petitioner has acquired his right, title and interest to the suit property on the strength of a partition deed, executed on 7th December, 1950. The opposite parties admittedly, acquired right, title and interest from one Parul Bala Das, on the strength of a subsequent transfer effected. The opposite parties are thus the transferees of the suit property to the extent of their shares, as already held by Parul Bala Das. Parul Bala Das happens to be the sister of Sudhansu Mohan Das and Dinobandhu Das, the predecessors of petitioner/plaintiff.

3. Upon furnishing such inputs Mr. Mukherjee submits that after the trial court has granted interim protection in lawful exercise of discretion, the court below in appeal ordinarily ought not to have stayed the operation of such order passed by the trial court granting protection, and there should have been made all out efforts to dispose of the appeal at the earliest, without granting any stay of operation of the order granting injunction.

4. It is thus strenuously submitted by Mr. Mukherjee that in the event of order, granting stay of operation of the trial court’s order, it would result ultimately in allowing the appeal at the initial stage, without venturing for hearing of appeal.

5. Mr. Mukherjee further contends that after being emboldened by the order of court below in appeal, there has been further construction undertaken, which may not be allowed to be undertaken any further, and in the event of further construction being allowed to be taken in the meantime, as per order of first lower appellate court, there may not be anything left for any adjudication before the court below in appeal.

6. A reliance is thus placed by Mr. Mukherjee on a decision reported in 2005 SCC OnLine Cal 482/AIR 2006 Cal 195 delivered in the case of Mobassor Hossain & ors. vs. Shri Manik Chandra Pal & ors. to submit that the first lower appellate court ought to have directed itself to secure expeditious disposal of the appeal, without granting stay of operation of the order passed by the trial court, granting interim protection.

7. According to Mr. Mukherjee, the same view was reiterated in a subsequent decision delivered by coordinate Bench of this Court in the case of Smt. Manbasa Devi vs. Calcutta Landing & Shipping Co. Ltd. & ors. reported in 2015 SCC OnLine Cal 6416.

8. Per contra, Mr. Anjan Banerjee, learned advocate appearing for the opposite parties denies the submission raised by Mr. Mukherjee submitting that there has been no further construction undertaken towards reaching completion of the structure already raised, and thus submits that a cosharer cannot prevent another cosharer from undertaking any structure, merely by reason of grant of ad interim injunction of status quo..

9. There is no dispute between the parties that parties are cosharers in a suit for partition already pending before the court below. The Misc. Appeal is pending before the court below. When it is the definite stand of the opposite parties that even after order passed by the court below in appeal dated 21st November, 2022, there has been no further construction undertaken towards reaching completion, this Court is of the view that the issues raised by both the parties to this case, may be raised before the court below in appeal, and all such issues may be addressed by the court below providing an opportunity of hearing to either of the parties to this case.

10. In the meant

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