IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
Ranjan Sharma, J.
Jaswinder Singh - Petitioner
Vs.
State of Himachal Pradesh - Respondent
Cr.MP(M) No.215 of 2024
Decided On : 10-04-2024
Bail - Criminal Procedure - Cr.P.C. - IPC 354, 354-A, 504 & 506 - Summary of Acts and Sections
Fact of the Case:
The bail petitioner sought pre-arrest bail under Section 438 of Cr.P.C. originating from an FIR under Sections 354, 354-A, 504 & 506 of IPC. The petitioner claimed false implication due to unpaid financial assistance and ongoing civil proceedings.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the allegations were an offshoot of a monetary dispute and the petitioner was entitled to bail as no prima facie case or reasonable grounds existed against him.
Issues: The issues revolved around the validity of the allegations and the entitlement to bail under the given circumstances.
Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the principles of bail as outlined by the Hon’ble Supreme Court, emphasizing the need for prima facie evidence and the nature of the crime in considering bail applications.
Final Decision: The court granted bail to the petitioner, deeming the earlier orders as absolute due to the lack of prima facie evidence against him.
JUDGMENT :
Ranjan Sharma, J.
Bail Petitioner, namely Jaswinder Singh, has come up before this Court seeking pre-arrest bail, under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure [hereinafter referred to as ‘Cr.P.C.’] originating from FIR No.47, dated 23.12.2023, under Sections 354, 354-A, 504 & 506 of the Indian Penal Code [hereinafter referred to as ‘IPC’] registered at Women Police Station Una, District Una [H.P.]
FACTUAL MATRIX
2. The case set up by Mr. Hemant Kumar Thakur, learned counsel for the petitioner, is that the complainant [X] had asked for financial assistance which was extended by the bail petitioner as per details in Para-3 of Annexure P-1. Since the amounts so given to the complainant [X] were not repaid, therefore, the bail petitioner got issued a legal notice on 01.09.2023 [Annexure P-1] but in vain. The bail petitioner is stated to have filed a suit for recovery of Rs.1,26,500/- [Annexure P-2] with Civil Judge (Senior Division), Una, which is pending as on day. The bail petitioner is stated to have made a request to the Senior Superintendent of Police, Rup Nagar, on 27/28.10.2023 [Annexure P-3], requesting the concerned Police Authorities to take action against the complainant [X]. Since no action was taken, the bail petitioner was constrained to approach the High Court of Punjab and Haryana in CRM-M-56752-2023 (O&M) and the same was decided on 09.11.2023 [Annexure P-5], whereby, the Court concerned directed the Superintendent of Police, Rup Nagar, to decide the representation in accordance with law. It is further averred that on 25.12.2023, the bail petitioner made a request to the Superintendent of Police, Una, not to take action on any complaint submitted by the complainant against the bail petitioner, as the same is an outcome of the revenge and ulterior motives, just to escape the repayment of financial assistance so availed by the complainant.
3. The bail petitioner is stated to have filed a bail application No.27 of 2024 before the learned Additional Sessions Judge-II, Una, and the same was dismissed on 23.01.2024 [Annexure P-8] for want of presence, of the accused, at the time of hearing of the bail application.
4. In the background of the facts, referred to above, the learned counsel for the bail petitioner submits that the petitioner has been falsely implicated at the behest of fictitious and wrong allegations levelled by the complainant [X] against him. It is further stated in the application that the present FIR is a result of revenge at the behest of the complainant, who still has not repaid the financial assistance availed by her. The bail petitioner has given an undertaking that the bail petitioner shall join investigation and shall not leave the jurisdiction of this Court and shall not tamper with the evidence and cause any threat to the witnesses in any manner.
After the registration of FIR, the bail petitioner, namely [Jaswinder Singh], moved an application for anticipatory bail under Section 438 Cr.P.C. before the Learned Additional Sessions Judge-II, Una, District Una [H.P.] in bail application No.27/2024 but the same was dismissed by the Learned Trial Court on account of non-appearance of the petitioner-accused [Jaswinder Singh] before the said Court. In this background, this is how the bail petitioner has approached this Court, for anticipatory bail.
In the instant proceedings, the matter was listed before this Court on 14.02.2024 when this Court issued notice and directed the State Authorities to file the reply/status report. However, in the interim, in view of the averments made in the bail application before this Court, the interim bail was granted in favour of the present petitioner.
The matter was then, listed on 05.03.2024 when status report was filed. The matter was then listed on 19.03.2024 when, the fresh status report dated 18.03.2024 was again filed before this Court [Taken on Record]. The status report dated 05.03.20245 and the status report dated 18.03.2024 are pari materia in natur
Gurbaksh Singh Sibbia versus State of Punjab (1980) 2 SCC 565
Ram Govind Upadhyay versus Sudarshan Singh (2002) 3 SCC 598
Kalyan Chandra Sarkar versus Rajesh Ranjan
Prasanta Kumar Sarkar versus Ashish Chatterjee
P. Chidambaram versus Directorate of Enforcement
Sushila Aggarwal versus State-NCT Delhi
Deepak Yadav versus State of Uttar Pradesh
Ansar Ahmad versus State of Uttar Pradesh
State of Haryana versus Dharamraj
Saumya Churasia versus Directorate of Enforcement, Criminal Appeal No 3840 of 2023
The main legal point established is that bail should be granted when no prima facie or reasonable grounds exist, and the nature of the crime is a crucial factor in considering bail applications.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that bail is a rule and jail is an exception, and the power under Section 438 of CrPC is to be exercised sparingly. The court emphasized the import....
Anticipatory bail is an exceptional relief to be granted sparingly, considering the nature of the accusations and the balance between individual liberty and societal interests.
The main legal point established is that anticipatory bail is to be granted in exceptional cases where the accusation is frivolous or groundless, and the court must consider the nature of the accusat....
The severity of the accusation, the gravity of the offence, and the accused's criminal history are crucial factors in determining bail eligibility.
Bail denied in heinous POCSO offence involving minor rape due to prima facie case, accused's absconding history risking flight, and no undue trial delay despite charge-sheet and witness examination.
Anticipatory bail petitions are maintainable for offences with a penalty of up to seven years, and jurisdictional courts must adjudicate these applications rather than merely disposing them without c....
Anticipatory bail is an extraordinary remedy, granted sparingly in serious cases, and requires compliance with court conditions; failure to do so can lead to rejection of bail applications.
Bail should not be granted in grave offences against minors.
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