IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
Virender Singh, J.
Shriram General Insurance Company - Appellant
Versus
Smt. Shashi & others - Respondents
FAO No. 386 of 2016
Decided On : 08-04-2024
Motor Accident Claims Tribunal - Motor Vehicles Act - Section 173 - 166 - 279 - 337 - The judgment discusses the claim petition filed under Section 166 of the M.V. Act, seeking compensation for the death of the petitioner's son in a motor accident. The court analyzed the evidence and found that the accident occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the offending vehicle. The court also discussed the determination of compensation, considering the deceased's income, future prospects, and personal expenses. The court modified the awarded amount, holding the petitioner entitled to Rs. 9,77,200, along with interest at 9% per annum.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a claim petition seeking compensation for the death of her son in a motor accident. The respondents contested the petition, denying the allegations and raising preliminary objections. The Tribunal framed several issues and allowed the petition, putting the ultimate liability to pay the compensation upon the Insurance Company.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the accident occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the offending vehicle, endorsing the findings of the Tribunal. The court also discussed the determination of compensation, considering the deceased's income, future prospects, and personal expenses. The court modified the awarded amount, holding the petitioner entitled to Rs. 9,77,200, along with interest at 9% per annum.
Issues: The issues included the cause of the accident, the amount of compensation, liability of the Insurance Company, and the validity of the claim petition.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the accident occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the offending vehicle, and discussed the principles of determining just compensation under the M.V. Act. The court also applied the legal principles established in previous judgments to assess the compensation.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal and modified the awarded amount, holding the petitioner entitled to Rs. 9,77,200, along with interest at 9% per annum.
JUDGMENT :
Virender Singh, J.
Aggrieved from the award, dated 3.12.2015, passed by the Court of learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal-I, Kullu, District Kullu, H.P. (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Tribunal’), the Insurance Company has preferred the present appeal, under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act (hereinafter referred to as ‘the M.V. Act’).
2. Vide award impugned herein, the learned Tribunal has allowed the MAC Petition No. 05 of 2012, titled as, ‘Smt. Shashi versus Shri Mohammad Ali & others”, and awarded a sum of Rs. 6,83,000/-, alongwith interest @ 9% per annum, from the date of filing of petition, till deposit of the awarded amount. However, the ultimate liability to pay the amount of compensation, alongwith interest, has been fastened upon the Insurance Company.
3. Parties to the lis, hereinafter, are, referred to, in the same manner, in which, they were referred to, by the learned Tribunal.
4. Brief facts, leading to filing of the present appeal, before this Court, may be summed up as under:
Petitioner, Shashi has filed the claim petition, under Section 166 of the M.V. Act, seeking compensation, on account of death of her son, namely, Vicky, in a motor accident, involving vehicle Swaraj Mazda No. HP-66-2751 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the offending vehicle’), being driven by respondent No. 2, owned by respondent No. 1 and insured with respondent No. 3.
4.1 According to the petitioner, on 9.11.2011, her son was coming from Bajaura side, in Maruti Car No. CH-01Y-7554. When, he reached at Hat Bajaura, respondent No.2 was parking the offending vehicle on the road side, without taking proper care of the vehicles coming from backside, as a result of which, the offending vehicle hit the Maruti Car No. CH-01Y-7554. Consequently, deceased Vicky sustained grievous injuries, on his head and later on expired.
4.2 It is the further case of the petitioner that respondent No. 2 manipulated the criminal case wrongly, in order to save himself. According to her, the FIR was registered on wrong and incorrect facts. After the accident, Vicky was taken to the Regional Hospital, Kullu, where, he was declared ‘dead’. His post-mortem was conducted. All these facts have been pleaded to show that the accident in question had taken place, due to rash and negligent driving of the offending vehicle, by respondent No. 2.
4.3 The petitioner has also pleaded about her bright past and bleak future by pleading that her son was aged about 24 years, at the time of his death, and was earning a sum of Rs. 10,000/- per month. It is her further case that her son was doing the business of selling potatos and shawls, by moving from one place to another.
4.4 It is her admitted case that FIR No. 224 of 2011, dated 9.11.2011, under Sections 279 and 337 IPC was registered against her son. She has termed the said FIR to be wrong. According to her, it was respondent No. 2, who was responsible for the accident in question.
4.5 On the basis of above facts, the petitioner has claimed compensation of Rs. 20,00,000/-, alongwith interest @ 18% per annum.
5. When, put to notice, the claim petition was contested by the respondents. Respondents No. 1 and 2 had filed the joint reply, by taking preliminary objections that the accident in question had not taken place, due to rash and negligent driving of respondent No. 2, rather, son of petitioner was driving the car in question in rash and negligent manner. As such, his vehicle, i.e. car No. CH-01Y-7554, had dashed against with the stationary offending vehicle, owned by respondent No. 1 and being driven by respondent No. 2.
5.1 The petition is also stated to be non-maintainable; bad for non-joinder of necessary parties, as the owner of vehicle No. CH-01Y-7554 has not been impleaded as party.
5.2 On merits, contents of the claim petition have been denied for want of knowledge. However, registration of FIR No. 224 of 2011, dated 9.11.2011, has not been disputed.
5.3 The Insurance Company has filed its separate reply, by taking prel
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Sarla Verma & Others versus Transport Corporation and Others (2009) 6 SCC 121
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of just compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, considering the deceased's income, future prospects, and personal expenses.
Age of deceased should be basis for applying multiplier.
The court emphasized the principle of 'just compensation' in motor accident claims, allowing for enhanced compensation based on future earning potential and dependencies.
The judgment establishes the necessity of proving negligence in motor accident claims and outlines the structured method for calculating compensation based on established legal principles.
The court established that compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act should include future prospects adjusted for personal expenses, adhering to principles of just compensation.
The main legal point established is the determination of 'just compensation' under the Motor Vehicles Act, considering the evidence and interpreting the legislative intent as beneficial legislation.
Point of law: The Supreme Court only observed that 12% was ‘too high a rate in comparison to what is ordinarily envisaged in these matters’ and that the decision of the High Court to reduce it to 7.5....
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